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On Uniqueness of Meromorphic Solutions to Delay Differential Equation

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate uniqueness of finite-order transcendental meromorphic solutions of the following two equations:

$$f(z+1)-f(z-1)+a(z)\frac{f^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)}=R(z,f)=\frac{\sum_{m=0}^{3}a_{m}f^{m}(z)}{\sum_{n=0}^{2}b_{n}f^{n}(z)},$$

and

$$f(z+1)f(z-1)+a(z)\frac{f^{\prime}(z)}{f(z)}=R(z,f)=\frac{\sum_{m=0}^{4}a_{m}f^{m}(z)}{\sum_{n=0}^{3}b_{n}f^{n}(z)},$$

where \(R(z,f)\) is an irreducible rational function in \(f(z)\), \(a(z)\), \(a_{m}\) and \(b_{n}\) are small functions of \(f(z)\). Such solutions \(f(z)\) are uniquely determined by their poles and the zeros of \(f(z)-e_{j}\) (counting multiplicities) for two complex numbers \(e_{1}\neq e_{2}\).

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors would like to thank the referee for his or her valuable suggestions to the present paper.

Funding

This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, project no. 11201014. This research was also supported by the youth talent program of Beijing no. 29201443.

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Correspondence to Yishuo Du or Jilong Zhang.

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Du, Y., Zhang, J. On Uniqueness of Meromorphic Solutions to Delay Differential Equation. J. Contemp. Mathemat. Anal. 58, 142–151 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068362323030044

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