Abstract
In this paper, we discuss the existence and uniqueness of solution of the singular quadratic integral equation (SQIE). The Fredholm integral term is assumed in position with singular kernel. Under certain conditions and new discussions, the singular kernel will tend to a logarithmic kernel. Then, using Chebyshev polynomial, a main of spectral relationships are stated and used to obtain the solution of the singular quadratic integral equation with the logarithmic kernel and a smooth kernel. Finally, the Fredholm integral equation of the second kind is established and its solution is discussed, also numerical results are obtained and the error, in each case, is computed.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
M. A. Abdou, A. A. Soliman, and M. A. Abdel-Aty, ‘‘On a discussion of Volterra–Fredholm integral equation with discontinuous kernel,’’ J. Egypt Math. Soc. 28, 11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s42787-020-00074-8
M. A. Abdou, M. E. Nasr, and M. A. Abdel-Aty, ‘‘A study of normality and continuity for mixed integral equations,’’ J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 20, 5 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-018-0490-0
M. A. Abdou, M. E. Nasr, and M. A. Abdel-Aty, ‘‘Study of the normality and continuity for the mixed integral equations with Phase-Lag term,’’ Int. J. Math. Anal. 11, 787–799 (2017). https://doi.org/10.12988/ijma.2017.7798
H. Adibi and P. Assari, ‘‘Chebyshev wavelet method for numerical solution of Fredholm integral equations of the first kind,’’ Math. Probl. Eng. 2010, 138408 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1155/2010/138408
N. K. Artiunian, ‘‘Plane contact problems of the theory of creel,’’ Appl. Math. Mech. 23, 901–923 (1959).
S. András, ‘‘Weakly singular Volterra and Fredholm–Volterra integral equations,’’ Stud. Univ. Babes-Bolyai, Math. 48 (3), 147–155 (2003).
Z. Avazzadeh and M. Heydari, ‘‘Chebyshev polynomials for solving two dimensional linear and nonlinear integral equations of the second kind,’’ Comput. Appl. Math. 31, 127–142 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1590/S1807-03022012000100007
E. Babolian and A. Shahsavaran, ‘‘Numerical solution of nonlinear Fredholm integral equations of the second kind using Haar wavelets,’’ J. Comput. Appl. Math. 225, 87–95 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2008.07.003
E. Babolian, K. Maleknejad, M. Mordad, and B. Rahimi, ‘‘A numerical method for solving Fredholm–Volterra integral equations in two-dimensional spaces using block pulse functions and an operational matrix,’’ J. Comput. Appl. Math. 235, 3965–3971 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2010.10.028
E. Babolian and M. Mordad, ‘‘A numerical method for solving systems of linear and nonlinear integral equations of the second kind by hat basis functions,’’ Comput. Math. Appl. 62, 187–198 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2011.04.066
S. Bazm, ‘‘Bernoulli polynomials for the numerical solution of some classes of linear and nonlinear integral equations,’’ J. Comput. Appl. Math. 275, 44–60 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2014.07.018
H. Brunner, ‘‘On the numerical solution of nonlinear Volterra–Fredholm integral equations by collocation methods,’’ SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 27, 987–1000 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1137/0727057
L. Delves and J. Mohammad, Computational Methods for Integral Equations (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 1988).
A. M. A. El-Sayed, H. H. G. Hashem, and Y. M. Y. Omar, ‘‘Positive continuous solution of a quadratic integral equation of fractional orders,’’ Math. Sci. Lett. 2 (1), 19–27 (2013). https://doi.org/10.12785/msl/020103
H. Fatahi, J. Saberi-Nadjafi, and E. Shivanian, ‘‘A new spectral meshless radial point interpolation (SMRPI) method for the two-dimensional Fredholm integral equations on general domains with error analysis,’’ J. Comput. Appl. Math. 294, 196–209 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2015.08.018
J. Frankel, ‘‘A Galerkin solution to a regularized Cauchy singular Integro–differential equation,’’ Q. Appl. Math. 53, 245–258 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/1330651
C. D. Green, Integral Equation Methods (Nelsson, New York, 1969).
M. S. Hashmi, N. Khan, and S. Iqbal, ‘‘Numerical solutions of weakly singular Volterra integral equations using the optimal homotopy asymptotic method,’’ Comput. Math. Appl. 64, 1567–1574 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2011.12.084
E. Kreyszig, Introductory, Functional Analysis with Applications (Wiley, New York, 1989).
Kh. A. Khachatryan, ‘‘On a class of nonlinear integral equations with a noncompact operator,’’ J. Contemp. Math. Anal. 46, 89–100 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3103/S106836231102004X
K. Maleknejad and K. Mahdiani, ‘‘Solving nonlinear mixed Volterra–Fredholm integral equations with two dimensional block-pulse functions using direct method,’’ Commun. Nonlinear Sci. Numer. Simul. 16, 3512–3519 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cnsns.2010.12.036
S. Micula, ‘‘On some iterative numerical methods for a Volterra functional integral equation of the second kind,’’ J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 19, 1815–1824 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-016-0336-6
S. Micula, ‘‘An iterative numerical method for Fredholm–Volterra integral equations of the second kind,’’ Appl. Math. Comput. 270, 935–942 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2015.08.110
F. Mirzaee and E. Hadadiyan, ‘‘Numerical solution of linear Fredholm integral equations via two-dimensional modification of hat functions,’’ Appl. Math. Comput. 250, 805–816 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2014.10.128
F. Mirzaee and S. F. Hoseini, ‘‘Application of Fibonacci collocation method for solving Volterra–Fredholm integral equations,’’ Appl. Math. Comput. 273, 637–644 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2015.10.035
F. Mirzaee and N. Samadyar, ‘‘Convergence of 2D-orthonormal Bernstein collocation method for solving 2D-mixed Volterra–Fredholm integral equations,’’ Trans. A. Razmadze Math. Inst. 172, 631–641 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trmi.2017.09.006
F. Mirzaee and E. Hadadiyan, ‘‘Application of modified hat functions for solving nonlinear quadratic integral equations,’’ Iran J. Numer. Anal. Optim. 6 (2), 65–84 (2016). https://doi.org/10.22067/ijnao.v6i2.46565
N. I. Muskhelishvili, Singular Integral Equations (Noordhoff, Leiden, 1953).
M. E. Nasr and M. A. Abdel-Aty, ‘‘Analytical discussion for the mixed integral equations,’’ J. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 20, 115 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-018-0589-3
A. Palamora, ‘‘Product integration for Volterra integral equations of the second kind with weakly singular kernels,’’ Math. Comput. 65, 1201–1212 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1090/S0025-5718-96-00736-3
G. Yu. Popov, Contact Problems for a Linearly Deformable Functions (Vyscha Shkola, Kiev, 1982).
J. Saberi-Nadjafi and A. Ghorbani, ‘‘He’s homotopy perturbation method: An effective tool for solving nonlinear integral and integro-differential equations,’’ Comput. Math. Appl., 58, 2379–2390 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2009.03.032
V. V. Ter-Avetisyan, ‘‘On dual integral equations in the semiconservative case,’’ J. Contemp. Math. Anal., 47, 62–69 (2012). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068362312020021
S. Yüzbaşl, N. Şahin, and M. Sezer, ‘‘Bessel polynomial solutions of high-order linear Volterra integro-differential equations,’’ Comput. Math. Appl., 62, 1940–1956 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2011.06.038
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors are very grateful to the referees and editors for their useful comments that led to improvement of our manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
About this article
Cite this article
Abdel-Aty, M.A., Abdou, M.A. & Soliman, A.A. Solvability of Quadratic Integral Equations with Singular Kernel. J. Contemp. Mathemat. Anal. 57, 12–25 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068362322010022
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068362322010022