Abstract
Information regarding the influence of alloying elements and impurities on the properties of chromium and its alloys and methods of producing such alloys is reviewed. The physical and physicochemical principles for the production of dispersely strengthened alloys are considered in detail. The strengthening of disperse particles on heating and holding the metal (Ostwald ripening) is discussed. These processes are associated with decrease in the excess Gibbs free energy. The need for thermodynamic assessment of those processes is established.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Sully, A.H. and Brandes, E.A., Chromium, London: Butterworths, 1967.
Sherwood, L.L., Schmidt, F.A., and Carlson, O.N., Trans. ASM, 1965, vol. 57, p. 403.
Abrahamson, E.P. and Grant, N.I., Trans. ASM, 1958, vol. 50, p. 705.
Ductile Chromium, ASM, 1957, p. 247.
Hager, I.P. and Elliot, I.F., Trans. ASM, 1967, vol. 239, p. 513.
Kogan, Ya.D., et al., Konstanty vzaimodeistviya metallov s gazom: Spravochnik (Metal-Gas Interaction Constants: A Handbook), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1987.
Mizin, V.G., Chirkov, N.A., Ignat’ev, V.S., et al., Ferrosplavy: Sprav. Izd. (Ferroalloys: A Textbook), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1992.
Diagrammy sostoyaniya dvoinykh metallicheskikh sistem: Spravochnik (Phase Diagrams of Binary Metallic Systems: A Handbook), Lyakishev, N.P., Ed., Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 1996–1997, vols. 1–2.
Tsipunov, A.G., Chernya, Yu.M., Rakitskii, A.N., et al., Chromium alloy powders for gas-plasma spraying, Metallurgiya granul (Metallurgy of Granules), Moscow: VILS, 1993, issue 6, pp. 358–364.
Kirsanov, G.V., Khodkin, V.I., Fridman, A.G., et al., Production of simple chromium alloys by granular metallurgy, Metallurgiya granul (Metallurgy of Granules), Moscow: VILS, 1983, issue 1, pp. 142–148.
Orowan, E., Discussion Symposium on Internal Stresses in Metals and Alloys: Monograph and Report Series, London: Institute of Metals, 1943, no. 5, p. 451.
Wilcox, B.A. and Clauer, A.H., Trans. AIME, 1966, vol. 236, no. 4, pp. 570–580.
Ansell, G.S. and Weertmann, I., Trans. AIME, 1959, vol. 215, no. 5, pp. 838–843.
Khimushin, F.F., Zharoprochnye stali i splavy (High-Temperature Steel and Alloys), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1969.
Metallovedenie. Stal’: Sprav. izd. (Physical Metallurgy of Steel: A Textbook), Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1995, vol. 1.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.N. Belyanchikov, 2014, published in “Izvestiya VUZ. Chernaya Metallurgiya,” 2014, No. 9, pp. 18–24.
About this article
Cite this article
Belyanchikov, L.N. Physical metallurgy and physicochemical behavior of high-temperature chromium alloys. Part I. Impurities in chromium, disperse strengthening of chromium alloys. Steel Transl. 44, 629–634 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091214090022
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0967091214090022