Abstract
The geological structure of water areas adjacent to the White Sea biological research station of Moscow State University (Rugozero Bay and Great Salma Strait; both are parts of the Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea) was studied for the first time based on the seismoacoustic data. The morphology of the top of the Achaean basement, the structure of the Quaternary sedimentary cover, and the bottom topography were investigated. The sequence of glacial deposits dated back to the last glaciation and the compound sequence consisting of glaciolacustrine, glacial-marine, and marine sediments are distinguished. The spatial locations and changes of their thicknesses are considered. It is shown that the recent bottom topography is controlled by predominantly NW- and NE-striking faults that run through the entire sedimentary sequence, including the Holocene sediments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baluev, A.S., Przhiyalgovskii, E.S., and Terekhov, E.N., New data on the structure of the Onega-Kandalaksha paleorift (the White Sea), Dokl. Earth Sci., 2009, vol. 425, no. 2, pp. 249–252.
Devdariani, N.A., Geological structure of the White Sea Depression, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Geol.–Mineral.) Dissertation, Moscow, 1985.
Devdariani, N.A., Koval’skaya, I.Ya., Rybalko, A.E., and Pivovarov, B.L., Some features of the development history of Kandalaksha Bay on the basis of seismoacoustic profiling data, Okeanologiya, 1976, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 501–505.
Devdariani, N.A., Starovoitov, A.V., Rybalko, A.E., and Struchkov, V.A., Types of wave pattern and glacial sedimentation conditions in the White and Bering seas based on continuous profiling data, Byull. Mosk. O–va Ispyt. Prir., Otd. Geol., 1993, vol. 68, no. 3, pp. 117–122.
Geomorfologiya Karelii i Kol’skogo poluostrova (Geomorphology of Karelia and Kola Peninsula), Pechnov, V.G, Ed., Leningrad: Nauka, 1977.
Ivanova, A.A., Solovyova, M.A., Rybalko, A.E., et al., Generalization of the data on gas-saturated sediments in the Kandalaksha Bay (White Sea), Tez. Dokl. Konf. “Inzhenernaya geofizika–2016” (Proc. Conf. “Engineering Geophysics–2016”), 2016, pp. 25–29.
Kalinin, A.V., Kalinin, V.V., and Pivovarov, B.L., Seismoakusticheskie issledovaniya na akvatoriyakh (Seismoacoustic Investigations on Aquatories), Moscow: Nedra, 1983.
Khain, V.E., Regional’naya geotektonika. Vneal’piiskaya Evropa i Zapadnaya Aziya (Regional Geotectonics. Nonalpine Europe and Western Asia), Moscow: Nedra, 1977.
Koshechkin, B.I., Golotsenovaya tektonika vostochnoi chasti Baltiiskogo shchita (Holocene Tectonics of the Eastern Part of the Baltic Shield), Leningrad: Nedra, 1979.
Kubyshkina, A.I., Starovoitov, A.V., and Tokarev, M.Yu., The structure of sedimentary cover on the “Glubokovodnyi” test site according to seismoacoustic profiling, in Tr. Belomorskoi biostantsii MGU “Kompleksnye issledovaniya podvodnykh landshaftov v Belom more s primeneniem distantsionnykh metodov” (Proc. White Sea Biological Station “Complex Studies on Underwater Landscapes in the White Sea, Using Remote Methods”), Moscow: T-vo Nauch. Izd. KMK, 2012, vol. 11, pp. 34–40.
Medvedev, V.S. and Nevesskii, E.N., The White Sea: major sedimentation stages in the Upper Quaternary, in Geomorfologiya i litologiya beregovoi zony morei i drugikh krupnykh vodoemov (Geomorphology and Lithology of the Coastal Zone of Seas and Other Large Water Reservoirs), Moscow: Nauka, 1971, pp. 111–118.
Nevesskii, E.N., Medvedev, V.S., and Kalinenko, V.V., Beloe more. Sedimentogenez i istoriya razvitiya v golotsene (The White Sea: Holocene Sedimentogenesis and Evolution), Moscow: Nauka, 1977.
Shalaeva, N.V. and Starovoitov, A.V., Osnovy seismoakustiki na melkovodnykh akvatoriyakh (Fundamentals of Seismic Acoustics in Shallow Seas), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 2010.
Slabunov, A.I., Geologiya i geodinamika arkheiskikh podvizhnykh poyasov na primere Belomorskoi provintsii Fennoskandinavskogo shchita (Geology and Geodynamics of Archean Mobile Belts: An Example of the Belomorian Province of the Fennoscandian Shield), Petrozavodsk: Karel. Nauchn. Tsentr Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2008.
Sorokin, V.M., Starovoitov, A.V., Tokarev, M.Yu., et al., Complex geological-geophysical studies of the sedimentary cover of the Velikaya Salma strait, Razved. Okhr. Nedr, 2009, no. 2, pp. 47–52.
Spiridonov, M.A., Devdariani, N.A., Kalinin, A.V., et al., Geology of the White Sea, Ofioliti, 1980, no. 4, pp. 45–55.
Starovoitov, A.V., Tokarev, M.Yu., Potemka, A.K., and Tokarev, A.M., Experimental and methodological seismic- acoustic survey in the Bab’e more Bay, in Kompleksnye issledovaniya Bab’ego morya, poluizolirovannoi belomorskoi laguny: geologiya, gidrologiya, biota - izmeneniya na fone transgressii beregov, in Tr. Belomorskoi biostantsii MGU. T. 12 (Proc. White Sea Biological Station. Vol. 12 “Integrated Studies of the Bab’e More Bay, Semi-Isolated White Sea Lagoon: Geology, Hydrogeology, Biota; Variations against the Background of the Coastal Transgression”), Moscow: Tov. Nauch. Izd. KMK, 2016, pp. 5–16.
Tokarev, M.Yu., Development of the method of multichannel seismic-acoustic survey using buried systems in shallow-water basins, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Geol.–Mineral.) Dissertation., Moscow, 2016.
Zykov, D.S., Noveishaya geodinamika Severo-Karel’skoi zony (Baltiiskii shchit) (The Neotectonic Geodynamics of the North Karelia Zone (Baltic Shield)), Moscow: GEOS, 2001.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.V. Starovoitov, M.Yu. Tokarev, Ya.E. Terekhina, N.A. Kozupitsa, 2018, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta, Seriya 4: Geologiya, 2018, No. 2, pp. 81–92.
About this article
Cite this article
Starovoitov, A.V., Tokarev, M.Y., Terekhina, Y.E. et al. The Structure of the Sedimentary Cover of the Kandalaksha Gulf, White Sea, from Seismoacoustic Data. Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull. 73, 295–305 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875218030092
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875218030092