Abstract
An analysis of continental sedimentogenesis in Mesozoic rifts of the Transbaikal region and Mongolia, as well as in the Cenozoic Baikal rift zone, revealed a succession of volcanic-sedimentary formations, which constitute the sedimentary cover. The peculiar sedimentation features reflect exogenic processes that are characteristic of rift structures and the influence of deep-seated (exogenic and catagenic) sources. It is proposed to define a specific, rift, type of sedimentogenesis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Beskrovnyi, N.S., Kudryavtseva, T.P., Taliev, S.D., et al., Results of a new biogeochemical study of endogenic ore-generating hydrothermal systems, in Biogeokhimicheskie aspekty formirovaniya osadochnykh porod i rud (Biogeochemical Aspects of Formation of Sedimentary Rocks and Ores), Leningrad: VSEGEI, 1983, pp. 98–99.
Didenkov, Yu.N., Bychinskii, V.A., and Lomonosov, I.S., The possible existence of an endogenic source of fresh water in rift settings, Geol. Geofiz., 2006, vol. 47, no. 10, pp. 1114–1118.
Geokhimicheskaya deyatel’nost’ mikroorganizmov gidroterm Baikal’skoi riftovoi zony (The Geochemical Activity of Microorganisms in Hydrotherms of the Baikal Rift Zone), Novosibirsk: Nauka GEO, 2011.
Golubev, V.A., Konduktivnyi i konvektivnyi teplovoi potok v Baikal’skoi riftovoi zone (Conductive and Collective Heat Flow in the Lake Baikal Rift Zone), Novosibirsk: Nauka GEO, 2007.
Khain, V.E. and Sokolov, B.A., Rifting and petroleum potential: basic problems., in Riftogenez i neftegazonosnost’ (Riftogenesis and Petroleum Potential), Moscow: Nauka, 1993, pp. 5–16.
Khutorskoi, M.D., Geotermiya Tsentral’no-Aziatskogo skladchatogo poyasa (Geochemistry of the Central Asian Folded Belt), Moscow: Izd-vo RUDN, 1996.
Lein, A.Yu., Role of processes of bacterial chemosynthesis and methanotrophy in ocean biogeochemistry, in Novye idei v okeanologii. T. 1 (New Ideas in Oceanology. Vol. 1), Moscow: Nauka, 2004, pp. 280–321.
Logachev, N.A., Sedimentary and Volcanogenic Formations of the Baikal Rift Zone, in Baikal’skii rift (The Baikal Rift Zone), Moscow: Nauka, 1968, pp. 72–101.
Logachev, N.A., Galkin, V.I., and Goldyrev, V.S., Vpadiny Baikal’skoi sistemy, in Nagor’ya Pribaikal’ya i Zabaikal’ya (TRANSLATION), Moscow: Nauka, 1974, pp. 21–55.
Logachev, N.A., Zorin, Yu.A., and Rogozhina, V.A., Cenozoic continental rifting and geologic formations as illustrated by the Kenya and Baikal rift zones, Geotectonics, 1983, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 83–92.
Lomonosov, I.S., Geokhimiya i formirovanie sovremennykh gidroterm Baikal’skoi riftovoi zony (Geochemistry and Formation of Modern Hydrotherms in the Baikal Rift Zone), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1974.
Lukina, N.V., Baikal intracontinental rift system, in Neotektonika i sovremennaya geodinamika podvizhnykh poyasov (Neotectonics and Recent Geodynamics of Mobile Belts), Moscow: Nauka, 1988, pp. 294–326.
Milanovskii, E.E., Riftogenez v istorii Zemli. Riftogenez v podvizhnykh poyasakh (Rifting in the Earth’s History: Rifting in Mobile Belts), Moscow: Nedra, 1987.
Mitchell, A.H.G. and Reading, H. G., Sedimentation and tectonics, in Sedimentary Environments and Facies, Oxford: Blackwell, 1986, pp. pp. 471–519.
Neruchev, S.G., Uran i zhizn’ v istorii Zemli (Uranium and Life in the Earth’s History), Leningrad: Nedra, 1982.
Perelman, A.I. and Samonov, A.E., Landscape Geochemistry and Rifting, Vestn. Mosk. Univ., Ser. 5: Geogr., 1986, no. 2, pp. 25–29.
Pistsov, Yu.P., Sedimentary formations of the Transbaikal rift system, Ofioliti, 1982, no. 8, pp. 59–69.
Pistsov, Yu.P., A quantitative approach to the formation analysis of continental paleorifts, Geol. Geofiz., 1986, no. 6, pp. 23–35.
Plyusnin, A.M., Suzdal’skii, A.P., Adushinov, A.A., and Mironov, A.G., Formation of travertines from CO2- and NO2-rich hydrotherms in the Baikal Rift, Geol. Geofiz., 2000, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 564–570.
Romanovskii, S.I., Lithogeodynamic principles of classification of sedimentary basins, in Litogeodinamika i minerageniya osadochnykh basseinov (Lithogeodynamics and Minerageny of Sedimentary Basins), St. Petersburg: VSEGEI, 1998, pp. 30–53.
Ronov, A.B., Volcanism, carbonate deposition and life (patterns of the global geochemistry of carbon), Geokhimiya, 1976, vol. 8, pp. 1252–1277.
Samoilov, V.S. and Yarmolyuk, V.V., Continental riftogenesis, typification, magmatism, and geodynamics, Geotectonics, 1992, no. 1, pp. 3–20.
Sedletskii, V.I., Variation in thickens of sedimentary deposits of the peat-anthracite series, in Osadochnye basseiny, sedimentatsionnye i postsedimentatsionnye protsessy v geologicheskoi istorii. T. 3 (Sedimentary Basins, Sedimentary and Post-Sedimentary Processes in Geological History. Vol. 3), Novosibirsk: INGG SO RAN, 2013, pp. 92–94.
Sizykh, V.I., Dzyuba, A.A., Isaev, V.P., et al., Problems of the oil-and-gas potential of the Baikal rift, Otech. Geol., 2004, no. 5, pp. 8–12.
Syvorotkin, V.L., Deep degassing as a reason for abnormally bioproductivity of the ocean, in Degazatsiya Zemli: geodinamika, geoflyuidy, neft’ i gaz (Degassing of the Earth: Geodynamics, Geofluids, Oil, Gas, and Their Parageneses), Moscow: GEOS, 2002, pp. 65–68.
Tatarinov, A.V., Yalovik, L.I., Danilova, E.V., and Namsaraev, Z.B., Participation of microorganisms in the formation of travertines and sapropelite kerogen in sediments of thermal carbonic waters in the Baikal rift zone, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2006, vol. 411,Iss. 2, pp. 1435–1438.
Tsekhovskii, Yu.G., Continental Sedimentogenesis and sedimentary formations in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic rift and off-rift depressions, in Leningradskaya shkola litologii (Proc. All-Rus. Lithol. Conf. “Leningrad School of Lithology”,), S.-Peterb.: S.-Peterb. Gos. Univ., 2012, pp. 103–105.
Tsekhovskii, Yu.G., Sedimentogenesis and volcanosedimentary formations in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic continental rift depressions of the Baikal region and Southern Mongolia, Lithol. Miner. Resour., 2013, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. 138–174.
Vorontsov, A.A. and Yarmolyuk, V.V., North Mongolian-Transbaikalian multistage rift system: stages, magmatism, melt sources, and geodynamics, Litosfera, 2004, no. 3, pp. 17–32.
Yudovich, Ya.E., Problems in typization of black schists, Izv. RAEN, 2003, no. 8, pp. 151–162.
Zamana, L.V., Fluorine in nitric hydrothermal waters of Transbaikalia, Geol. Geofiz., 2000, vol. 41, no. 11, pp. 1575–1581.
Zhemchuzhnikov, Yu.A. and Ginzburg, A.I., Osnovy petrologii uglei (Foundations of Coal Petrology), Moscow: Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1960.
Zlobina, O.N., Microbial transformation of modern bottom sediments of Baikal Lake, in Leningradskaya shkola litoloii. T. 2 (Proc. All-Rus. Lithol. Conf. “Leningrad School of Lithology”. Vol. 2), S.-Peterb.: S.-Peterb. Gos. Univ., 2012, pp. 217–219.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © Yu.G. Tsekhovskii, O.V. Yapaskurt, I.E. Stukalova, 2014, published in Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Geologiya, 2014, No. 5, pp. 78–86.
About this article
Cite this article
Tsekhovskii, Y.G., Yapaskurt, O.V. & Stukalova, I.E. Sedimentogenesis in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic continental rifts of Central Asia. Moscow Univ. Geol. Bull. 69, 347–355 (2014). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875214050123
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0145875214050123