Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Temporal fluctuations of the phytoplankton community in an isolated floodplain lake (North Mollaköy Lake) of the Sakarya River (Northern Turkey)

  • Original Research Paper
  • Published:
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the spatial and temporal variation of phytoplankton and water quality in response to the hydrological regime in an isolated floodplain lake (North Mollaköy Lake) of the Sakarya River. Variations in the composition, biomass and functional groups of phytoplankton and environmental parameters were monthly analyzed in sub-surface samples collected from the pelagic zone at four stations from July 2012 to June 2013. A total of 109 taxa were identified, and the species which contributed the most to the phytoplankton biomass were grouped into 14 functional groups (FGs). The distribution of FGs was linked to the transition (T1 and T2), high (HW) and low (LW) water periods in North Mollaköy Lake. FGs J, MP, N, G, X1, X2, Y, W1, W2, S1, H1, B and C were the contributors to the phytoplankton biomass during the low-water period (LW) and the transition periods (T1 and T2), while Lo contributed the most during the high-water period (HW). RDA revealed that the most important factor affecting the temporal distribution of FGs was the water discharge and that there are some differences between stations in terms of Si, pH values and the distribution of FGs.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Algan, O., Gökaşan, E., Gazıoğlu, C., Yücel, Z.Y., Alpar, B., Güneysu, C., Kırcı, E, Demirel, S., Sarı E. & Ongan, D. (2002). A high-resolution seismic study in Sakarya Delta and Submarine Canyon, southern Black Sea shelf. Continental Shelf Research, 22: 1511–1527. doi: 10.1016/S0278-4343(02)00012-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, V., Caputo, L., Ordóñez, J., Marcé, R., Armengol, J., Crossetti, L.O. & Huszar, V.L. (2010). Driving factors of the phytoplankton functional groups in a deep Mediterranean reservoir. Water Research, 44: 3345–3354. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2010.03.018

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berman-Frank, I., Zohary, T., Erez, J. & Dubinsky, Z. (1994). CO2 availability, carbonic anhydrase, and the annual dinoflagellate bloom in Lake Kinneret. Limnology and Oceanography, 39: 1822–1834. doi: 10.4319/lo.1994.39.8.1822

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bovo-Scomparin, V.M. & Train, S. (2008). Long-term variability of the phytoplankton community in an isolated floodplain lake of the Ivinhema River State Park, Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 610: 331–344. doi: 10.1007/s10750-008-9448-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J., Croome, R. & Rees, G.N. (2007). The composition and importance of the phytoneuston in two floodplain lakes in south-eastern Australia. Hydrobiologia, 579:135–145. doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0397-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, R.E. (1977). A trophic state index for lakes. Limnology and oceanography, 22: 361–369.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Oliveira, M.D., & Calheiros, D.F. (2000). Flood pulse influence on phytoplankton communities of the south Pantanal floodplain, Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 427: 101–112. doi: 10.1023/A:1003951930525

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dundar, M.S., & Altundag, H. (2007). Investigation of heavy metal contaminations in the lower Sakarya river water and sediments. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 128: 177–181. doi: 10.1007/s10661-006-9303-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edler, L. (1979). Recommendations for Marine Biological Studies in the Baltic Sea: Phytoplankton and Chlorophyll. UNESCO Working Group 11: Baltic Marine Biologists. UNESCO, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • EIE, (2013). Monthly Mean Flows of Turkey rivers, (1952–2013), The General Directorate of Electrical Power Resources Survey and Development Administration, Ankara.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furch, K. & Junk, W.J. (1993). Seasonal nutrient Dynamics in an Amazonian floodplain lake. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 128: 277–285.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furch, K. & Junk, W.J. (1997). Physicochemical conditions in the floodplains. In Junk, W.J. (Ed.), The Central Amazon Floodplain: Ecology of a Pulsing System. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 69–108.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia de Emiliani, M.O. (1997). Effects of water level fluctuations on phytoplankton in a riverfloodplain lake system (Paraná River, Argentina). Hydrobiologia, 357: 1–15. doi: 10.1023/A:1003149514670

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guiry, M.D., & Guiry G.M. (2014). AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. http://www.algaebase.org. (accessed February 20, 2014).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, S.K. & Lewis, W.M. (1990). Basin morphology in relation to chemical and ecological characteristics of lakes on the Orinoco River floodplain, Venezuela. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 119: 393–425. doi: 0003-9136/90/0119-0393

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, S.K., Sippel, S.J. & Melack, J.M. (2002). Comparison of inundation patterns among major South American floodplains. Journal of Geophysical Research, 107: 8038–8052. doi: 10.1029/2000JD000306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hein, T., Schagerl, M., Heiler, G. & Schiemer, F. (1996). Chlorophyll-a and hydrochemical dynamics in a backwater system of the Danube, controlled by hydrology. Large Rivers, 10: 463–470. doi: 10.1127/lr/10/1996/463

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1941). Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers. (Die Binnengewässer, Band XVI). Teil 2. (i) Chrysophyceen, Farblose Flagellaten Heterokonten. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlag-sbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1950). 3 Teil. Cryoptophyceen, Chloromonadien, Peridineen. In: Thienemann A (eds), Das Phytoplankton des Süsswassers. Die Binnengewasser, E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhhandlung, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1961). Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers. (Die Binnengewässer, Band XVI). Teil 5. Chlorophyceae, Ordnung: Volvocales. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1962). Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 1. Teil, Blaualgen. E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1969). Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 4. Teil, Euglenophycean. E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller) Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1972). Chlorophyceae — Tetrasporales. In: Thieenemann, A. (Ed.) Das phytoplankton des süsswassers. Die Binnengewasser. Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1975). Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 2. Teil, Diatomeen. E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1976). Das Phytoplankton des Süßwassers, 3 Teil. Cryptophyceen, Chloromonadien, Peridineen. E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhhandlung. (Nagele u. Obermiller). Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1982). Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 8. Teil, 1.Halffe Conjugatophyceae Zygnematales und Desmidiales (excl. Zygnemataceae). E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huber-Pestalozzi, G. (1983). Das phytoplankton des süsswassers systematik und biologie, 7. Teil, 1.Halffe Chlorophyceae (Grünalgen) Ordnung: Chlorococcales. E. Schweizerbarth’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huszar, V.L.M. & Reynolds, C.S. (1997). Phytoplankton periodicity and sequences of dominance in an Amazonian flood-plain lake (Lago Batata. Pará. Brazil): Responses to gradual environmental change. Hydrobiologia, 346: 169–181. doi: 10.1023/A:1002926318409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ibañez, M. (1998). Phytoplankton composition and abundance of a central Amazonian floodplain lake. Hydrobiologia, 362: 79–83. doi: 10.1023/A:1003124905996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Isik, S., Dogan, E., Kalin, L., Sasal, M. & Agiralioglu, N. (2008). Effects of anthropogenic activities on the Lower Sakarya River. Catena, 75: 172–181. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2008.06.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • John, D.M., Whitton, B.A. & Brook, A.J. (2003). The Freshwater Algal Flora of the British Isles: an identification guide to freshwater and terrestrial algae. The Natural History Museum and The British Phycological Society, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Junk, W.J. (1982). Amazonian floodplains: their ecology, present and potencial use. Revue d’Hydrobiologie tropicale 15: 285–301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Junk, W.J., Bayley P.B. & Sparks, R.E. (1989). The flood pulse concept in river-floodplain systems. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 106: 110–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karadžić, V., Subakov-Simić, G., Krizmanić, J. & Natić, D. (2010). Phytoplankton and eutrophication development in the water supply reservoirs Garaši and Bukulja (Serbia). Desalination, 255: 91–96 doi: 10.1016/j.desal.2010.01.009

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kocman, A. (1993). Turkiye İklimi (in Turkish). Ege Universitesi Edebiyat Fakultesi Yayınları No. 72, İzmir.

    Google Scholar 

  • Komarek, J. & Anagnostidis, K. (2008). Cyanoprokaryota, 2. Teil/Part 2: Oscillatoriales, Süswasser Flora von Mitteleuropa (Freshwater Flora of Central Europe)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986). Bacillariophyceae. 1. Naviculaceae. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991)a. Bacillariophyceae. 3. Centrales, Fragilariaceae, Eunoticeae. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1991)b. Bacillariophyceae. 4. Achnanthaceae, Kritische Ergänzungen zu Navicula (Lineolatae) und Gomphonema Gesamtliteraturverzeichnis. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer, K. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (1999). Bacillariophyceae. 2. Epithemiaceae, Surirellaceae. In: Süßwasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Stuttgart, New York, Gustav Fischer Verlag, 2/2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kramer K.. & Lange-Bertalot, H. (2003). Diatoms of Europe. Volume 4: Cymbopleura, Delicata, Navicymbula, Gomphocymbellopsis, Afrocymbella. ARG, Gantner Verlag KG, Koeltz Scientific Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Küçük, F. (2012). Temporal distribution of phytoplankton composition of lower Sakarya River. MSc. thesis. Erzurum: Atatürk University. Turkey

    Google Scholar 

  • Lesack, L.F. & Melack, J.M. (1995). Flooding hydrology and mixture dynamics of lake water derived from multiple sources in an Amazon floodplain lake. Water Resources Research, 31: 329–345. doi: 10.1029/94WR02271

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mihaljević, M., Stević, F., Horvatić, J. & Kutuzović, B.H. (2009). Dual impact of the flood pulses on the phytoplankton assemblages in a Danubian floodplain lake (Kopački Rit Nature Park, Croatia). Hydrobiologia, 618: 77–88. doi: 10.1007/s10750-008-9550-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nabout, J.C., Nogueira, I.S. & Oliveira, L.G. (2006). Phytoplankton community of floodplain lakes of the Araguaia River, Brazil, in the rainy and dry seasons. Journal of Plankton Research, 28: 181–193. doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbi111

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padisák, J., Crossetti, L.O. & Naselli-Flores, L. (2009). Use and misuse in the application of the phytoplankton functional classification: a critical review with updates. Hydrobiologia, 621:1–19. doi: 10.1007/s10750-008-9645-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pedrozo, F., Diaz, M. & Bonetto, C.A. (1992). Nitrogen and phosphorus in the Paraná river floodplain waterbodies. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 90: 171–185.

    Google Scholar 

  • Round, F.E, Crawford, R.M. & Mann, D.G. (1990). The Diatoms: Morphology and biology of the genera. Cambridge Universty Press, Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C.S., Padisák, J. & Sommer, U. (1993). Intermediate disturbance in the ecology of phytoplankton and the maintenance of species diversity: a synthesis. Hydrobiologia, 249: 183–188. doi: 10.1007/BF00008853

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C.S. (1997). Vegetation process in the pelagic: A Model for Ecosystem Theory. — Ecol. Institute, Oldendorf / Luhe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C.S., Huszar, V.L.M., Kruk, C., Nasseli-Flores, L. & Melo, S. (2002). Towards a functional classification of the freshwater phytoplankton. Journal of Plankton Research, 24: 417–428. doi: 10.1093/plankt/24.5.417

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riedler, P. (1997). Vergleichende Untersuchung der Donau bei Haslau und des Regelsbrunner Altarms hinsichtlich Phytoplanktonsukzession and PrimaÈrproduktion. Master Thesis, University of Vienna, Vienna.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmaso, N. & Padisák, J. (2007). Morpho-functional groups and phytoplankton development in two deep lakes (Lake Garda, Italy and Lake Stechlin, Germany). Hydrobiologia, 578: 97–112. doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0437-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salmaso, N. & Zignin, A. (2010). At the extreme of physical gradients: phytoplankton in highly flushed, large rivers. Hydrobiologia, 639: 21–36. doi: 10.1007/s10750-009-0018-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shannon, C.E. & Weaver, W. (1963). The Mathematical Theory of Communication. University of Illinois Press, Urbana.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sims, P.A. (1996). An Atlas of Britih Diatoms. Biopress Ltd., London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, U., Padisa’k, J., Reynolds, C.S. & Juha’sz-Nagy, P. (1993). Hutchinson’s heritage: the diversity-disturbance relationship in phytoplankton. Hydrobiologia, 249: 1–7. doi: 10.1007/BF00008837

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stoyneva, M.P. (2003). Steady-state phytoplankton assemblages in shallow Bulgarian wetlands. Hydrobiologia, 502: 169–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strickland, J.D.H. & Parsons, T.R. (1972). A practical handbook ofseawater analysis, 2nd Edition. Bull. Fish. Res. Bd Can.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sun, J. & Lıu, D. (2003). Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton. J. of Plankton Res., 25: 1331–1346. doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbg096

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Technicon Industrial Methods (1977)a. Nitrate and nitrite in water and wastewater. No. 158-71, W/A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Technicon Industrial Methods (1977)b. Phosphate and silicate analysis in water and seawater. No. 253-280 E. Application note, U.K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ter Braak, C.J.F. & Smilauer, P. (2002). CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows user’s guide: software for canonical community ordination (version 4.5). Ithaca (NY, USA): Microcomputer Power

    Google Scholar 

  • Tockner, K. Pennetzdorfer, D., Reiner, N., Schiemer, F. & Ward, J.V. (1999). Hydrological connectivity, and the exchange of organic matter and nutrients in a dynamic river-floodplain system (Danube, Austria). Freshwater Biology, 41: 521–535. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.00399.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Train, S. & Rodrigues, L.C. (1998). Temporal fluctuations of the phytoplankton community of the Baía River, in the Upper Paraná River floodplain. Mato Grosso do Sul. Brazil. Hydrobiologia, 361: 125–134. doi: 10.1023/A:1003118200157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Train, S. & Rodrigues, L.C. (2004). Phytoplankton assemblages. In Thomaz, S.M., Agostinho, A.A. and Hahn, N.S. (Ed.), The Upper Paraná River floodplain: Physical Aspects, Ecology and Conservation. Backhuys, Netherlands: 103–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Train, S, Rodrigues, L.C., Bovo, V.M, Borges P.A.F. & Pivato, B.M. (2004). Phytoplankton composition and biomass in environments of the Upper Paraná River. In Agostinho, A.A., Rodrigues, L., Gomes, L.C., Thomaz, S.M. and Mira, L.E. (Ed.), Structure and Functioning of the Paraná River and its Floodplain. EDUEM, Maringa’: 63–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utermöhl, H (1958). Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton Methodik. Mitteilung Internationale Vereinigung fuer Theoretische und Amgewandte Limnologie 9: 1–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Van den Brink, F.W.B., De Leeuw, J.P.H.M., Van der Velde, G. & Verheggen, G.M. (1992). Impact of hydrology on the chemistry and phytoplankton development in floodplain lakes along the Lower Rhine and Meuse. Biogeochemistry, 19: 103–128. doi: 10.1007/BF00000798

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weilhoefer, C.L & Pan, Y. (2007). Relationships between diatoms and environmental variables in wetlands in the Willamette Valley, Oregon, USA. Wetlands, 27(3), 668–682. doi: 10.1672/0277-5212(2007)27[668:RBDAEV]2.0.CO;2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, R.G. & Likens, G.E. (1991). Limnological Analysis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, R.G. & Likens, G (2000). Limnological Analysis. Springer, New York.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Youngman, R.E. (1978). The measurement of chlorophyll. Wat. Res. Centre tech. Rep. TR 82, Medmenham, U.K., pp 23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zalocar de Domitrovic, Y. (2003). Effect of fluctuations in water level on phytoplankton development in three lakes of the Paraná river floodplain (Argentina). Hydrobiologia, 510: 175–193. doi: 10.1023/B:HYDR.0000008643.50105.4b

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tuğba Ongun Sevindik.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sevindik, T.O., Tunca, H., Önem, B. et al. Temporal fluctuations of the phytoplankton community in an isolated floodplain lake (North Mollaköy Lake) of the Sakarya River (Northern Turkey). Ocean and Hydro 43, 381–392 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/s13545-014-0156-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s13545-014-0156-5

Key words

Navigation