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Detection of Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride in Milk with a Solid SERS Substrate Based on Self-assembled Gold Nanobipyramids

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Abstract

This paper described how a high-yield, monodisperse Au nanobipyramids (Au NBs) sol was prepared by a seed-mediated method, and gold nanoparticles were assembled on the surface of a silicon wafer by self-assembly technology to obtain a solid SERS substrate. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the average length of Au NBs was 34.31 nm, and the analysis enhancement factor (AEF) was approximately 7.3 × 105 with rhodamine 6G (R6G) used as a probe. SERS detection of chlortetracycline hydrochloride (CCH) in milk was performed utilizing the prepared Au NBs substrate, and the limit of detection was 0.01 mg/mL. In the range of 0.01–1 mg/mL, the mass concentration of CCH and the SERS signal intensity satisfied the linear relationship y = 258.467x + 150.501; the value of the correlation coefficient was 0.9785. In addition, the recovery of spiked samples fluctuated between 96.80 to 111.38%. These results proved that the method is simple and fast, and it is promising to be applied to the field detection of antibiotics in milk.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31871873) and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2018LH08055)

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Correspondence to Siqingaowa Han or Wuliji Hasi.

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Li, N., Han, S., Zhang, C. et al. Detection of Chlortetracycline Hydrochloride in Milk with a Solid SERS Substrate Based on Self-assembled Gold Nanobipyramids. ANAL. SCI. 36, 935–940 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19P476

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19P476

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