Skip to main content
Log in

Flame Spray Pyrolysis of Electrode Materials for Energy Applications

  • Published:
MRS Online Proceedings Library Aims and scope

Abstract

Flame spray pyrolysis (FSP) was applied to produce nanopowders of Ti1-xMxO2 and Sn1-xMxO2, where x = 0.05 and M = Nb/Sb, for use as catalyst support materials in PEM fuel cells/ electrolysers. FSP powders in the SnO2-IrO2 system were produced for the same applications. Homogenous particle size distribution (5-20 nm) was demonstrated by TEM, supported by BET and XRD analysis. Whereas two polymorphs were indicated for the Ti-based oxides, the Sb/Nb-doped SnO2 powders were single phase. FSP powders of Mn3O4 intended for supercapacitors were produced and the influence of the precursor/solvent mixtures on the physical and electrochemical properties evaluated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Teoh W.Y., Amal R., Madler L., Nanoscale, 2010. 2(8): p. 1324–1347.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Sharma S., Pollet B.G., Journal of Power Sources, 2012. 208: p. 96–119.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Rabis A., Rodriguez P., Schmidt T.J., Acs Catalysis, 2012. 2(5): p. 864–890.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Takasaki F., Matsuie S., Takabatake Y., Noda Z., Hayashi A., Shiratori Y., Ito K., Sasaki K., Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 2011. 158(10): p. B1270–B1275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Tsukatsune T., Takabatake Y., Noda Z., Hayashi A., Sasaki K., Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells 10, Pts 1 and 2, 2013. 58(1): p. 1251–1257.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kanda K., Noda Z., Nagamatsu Y., Higashi T., Taniguchi S., Lyth S. M., Hayashi A., Sasaki K., ECS Electrochemistry Letters, 2014. 3(4): p. F15–F18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Teleki A., Bjelobrk N., Pratsinis S.E., Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 2008. 130(1): p. 449–457.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Grossmann K., Kovacs K. E., Pham D. K., Madler L., Barsan N., Weimar U., Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical, 2011. 158(1): p. 388–392.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Madler L., Roessler A., Pratsinis S. E., Sahm T., Gurlo A., Barsan N., Weimar U., Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical, 2006. 114(1): p. 283–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang S.W., Chen G.Z., Energy Materials: Materials Science and Engineering for Energy Systems, 2008. 3(3): p. 186–200.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Karthikeyan J., Berndt C. C., Tikkanen J., Wang J. Y., King A. H., Herman H., Nanostructured Materials, 1997. 8(1): p. 61–74.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Tikkanen J., Gross K. A., Berndt C. C., Pitkanen V., Keskinen J., Raghu S., Rajala M., Karthikeyan J., Surface & Coatings Technology, 1997. 90(3): p. 210–216.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu G., Yue R. L., Jia Y., Ni Y., Yang J., Liu H. D., Wang Z., Wu X. F., Chen Y. F., Particuology, 2013. 11(4): p. 454–459.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Kim J.H., Choi S. H., Son M. Y., Kim M. H., Lee J. K., Kang Y. C., Ceramics International, 2013. 39(1): p. 331–336.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ernst F.O., Kammler H. K., Roessler A., Pratsinis S. E., Stark W. J., Ufheil J., Novak P., Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2007. 101(2-3): p. 372–378.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Marshall A., Børresen B. Hagen G., Tsypkin M., Tunold R., Electrochimica Acta, 2006. 51(15): p. 3161–3167.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) for the Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Technology Initiative under grant agreement n° 325327 - SMARTCat and n° 303484 - NOVEL, as well as from the NANO2021 program of the Norwegian Research Council, grant n° 233019/O70.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul I. Dahl.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Dahl, P.I., Thomassen, M.S., Colmenares, L.C. et al. Flame Spray Pyrolysis of Electrode Materials for Energy Applications. MRS Online Proceedings Library 1747, 25–30 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.340

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/opl.2015.340

Navigation