Abstract
Polyhedral YVO4: Ln3+ (Ln = Eu, Sm, Yb/Er, Yb/Tm) microcrystals were fabricated via a facile sol–gel auto-combustion method using NH4VO3 as vanadium source in the presence of glycine. The X-ray diffraction patterns were well matched with pure YVO4, and the doped lanthanide ions did not change the host structure. The YVO4 microcrystals annealed from 500 to 1000 °C for 3 h were polyhedral and ranged in particle size from 0.1 to 2 µm. The luminescence properties of YVO4: Ln3+ (Ln = Eu, Sm, Yb/Er, Yb/Tm) samples indicated that all of the YVO4: Ln3+ samples exhibited typical emission spectra of Ln3+ cations, suggesting that the Ln3+ cations were well doped in YVO4 and could be excited efficiently through matrix absorption. In addition, the corresponding mechanisms of emission and energy transfer in the YVO4: Ln3+ are proposed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Zhou and B. Yan: RE2(MO4)3: Ln3+ (RE = Y, La, Gd, Lu; M = W, Mo; Ln = Eu, Sm, Dy) microcrystals: Controlled synthesis, microstructure and tunable luminescence. CrystEngComm 15, 5694 (2013).
Y.L. Liu, H.L. Xiong, N.N. Zhang, Z.H. Leng, R.Q. Li, and S.C. Gan: Microwave synthesis and luminescent properties of YVO4: Ln3+ (Ln = Eu, Dy and Sm) phosphors with different morphologies. J. Alloys Compd. 653, 126–134 (2015).
Y.S. Cho and Y.D. Huh: Photoluminescence properties of YVO4: Eu nanophosphors prepared by the hydrothermal reaction. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 31, 2368 (2010).
B. Yan and J.H. Wu: YVO4: RE3+ (RE = Eu, Sm, Dy, Er) nanophosphors: Facile hydrothermal synthesis, microstructure, and photoluminescence. J. Mater. Res. 24, 3375 (2009).
H.Q. Yu, X.J. Lan, Y.N. Tang, and H.D. Wang: Up-conversion luminescence properties of YVO4: Er3+/Yb3+ nanospindles prepared by a P123-assisted ultrasonic chemistry route. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 29, 1651 (2017).
J.R. Bonar, M.V.D. Vermelho, A.J. McLaughlin, P.V.S. Marques, J.S. Aitchison, J.F. Martins-Filho, A.G. Bezerra, Jr., A.S.L. Gomes, and C.B. de Araujo: Blue light emission in thulium doped silica-on-silicon waveguides. Opt. Commun. 141, 137 (1997).
G.C. Li, K. Chao, H.R. Peng, and K.Z. Chen: Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of YVO4 and YVO4: Eu3+ nanobelts and polyhedral micron crystals. J. Phys. Chem. 112, 6228 (2008).
L.S. Yang, S.Y. Peng, M.L. Zhao, and L.S. Yu: A facile strategy to prepare YVO4: Eu3+ colloid with novel nanostructure for enhanced optical performance. Appl. Surf. Sci. 473, 885 (2019).
J. Zhang, H.L. Ma, C.D. Xie, and K.C. Peng: Suppression of intensity noise of a laser-diode-pumped single-frequency Nd: YVO4 laser by optoelectronic control. Appl. Opt. 42, 1068 (2003).
Y.S. Cho and Y.D. Huh: Preparation of transparent red-emitting YVO4: Eu nanophosphor suspensions. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 32, 335 (2011).
M. Pollnau, D.R. Gamelin, S.R. Lüthi, and H.U. Güdel: Power dependence of upconversion luminescence in lanthanide and transition-metal-ion systems. Phys. Rev. B 61, 3337 (2000).
A. Huignard, T. Gacoin, and J.P. Boilot: Synthesis and luminescence properties of colloidal YVO4: Eu phosphors. Chem. Mater. 12, 1090 (2000).
Y. Zhou, B. Yan, and X.H. He: Controlled synthesis and up/down-conversion luminescence of self-assembled hierarchical architectures of monoclinic AgRE(WO4)2: Ln3+ (RE = Y, La, Gd, Lu; Ln = Eu, Tb, Sm, Dy, Yb/Er, Yb/Tm). J. Mater. Chem. C 2, 848 (2014).
L. Tang and N. Chen: White light emitting YVO4: Eu3+, Tm3+, Dy3+ nanometer and submicrometer-sized particles prepared by an ion exchange method. Ceram. Int. 42, 302 (2016).
X.S. Chen, T. Nguyen, Q. Luu, and B. Di Bartolo: Concentration dependence of visible up-conversion luminescence in the laser crystal Gd3Ga5O12 doped with erbium. J. Lumin. 85, 295 (2000).
M. Yu, J. Lin, Z. Wang, J. Fu, S. Wang, H.J. Zhang, and Y.C. Han: Fabrication, patterning, and optical properties of nanocrystalline YVO4: A (A = Eu3+, Dy3+, Sm3+, Er3+) phosphor films via sol–gel soft lithography. Chem. Mater. 14, 2224 (2002).
H.Q. Yu, P. Li, Y. Song, C.C. Sheng, Y. Li, Y.B. Wu, and B.J. Chen: Preparation and luminescent properties of one-dimensional YVO4: Eu nanocrystals. J. Mater. Sci.: Mater. Electron. 27, 2608 (2015).
G.F. Wang, W.P. Qin, D.S. Zhang, L.L. Wang, G.D. Wei, P.F. Zhu, and R. Kim: Enhanced photoluminescence of water soluble YVO4: Ln3+ (Ln = Eu, Dy, Sm, and Ce) nanocrystals by Ba2+ doping. J. Phys. Chem. C 12, 17042 (2008).
Y.S. Zhu, W. Xu, C.Y. Li, H.Z. Zhang, B. Dong, L. Xu, S. Xu, and H.W. Song: Broad white light and infrared emission bands in YVO4: Yb3+, Ln3+ (Ln3+ = Er3+, Tm3+, or Ho3+). Appl. Phys. Express 5, 092701 (2012).
K. Riwotzki and M. Haase: Wet-chemical synthesis of doped colloidal nanoparticles: YVO4: Ln (Ln = Eu, Sm, Dy). J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 10129 (1998).
G.S. Yi, H.C. Lu, S.Y. Zhao, Y. Ge, W.J. Yang, D.P. Chen, and L.H. Guo: Synthesis, characterization, and biological application of size-controlled nanocrystalline NaYF4: Yb, Er infrared-to-visible up-conversion phosphors. Nano Lett. 4, 2191 (2004).
V. Buissette, A. Huignard, T. Gacoin, J.P. Boilot, P. Aschehoug, and B. Vianaz: Luminescence properties of YVO4: Ln(Ln = Nd, Yb, and Yb–Er) nanoparticles. Surf. Sci. 532, 444 (2003).
M. Wang, G.Z. Lu, Y.Q. Wang, Y.L. Guo, and Y. Guo: Preparation and photoluminescence properties of hexagonal mesoporous YVO4: Eu3+ ellipsoids. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 207, 163 (2015).
S.L. Gai, C.X. Li, P.P. Yang, and J. Lin: Recent progress in rare earth micro/nanocrystals: Soft chemical synthesis, luminescent properties, and biomedical applications. Chem. Rev. 114, 2343 (2014).
S. Erdei, F.W. Ainger, D. Ravichandran, W.B. White, and L.E. Cross: Preparation of Eu3+: YVO4 red and Ce3+, Tb3+: Phosphors by hydrolyzed colloid reaction (HCR) technique. Mater. Lett. 30, 389 (1997).
L.W. Jiang, S.S. Yang, M.Y. Zheng, A.H. Wu, and H.B. Chen: Synthesis of polycrystalline CoFe2O4 and NiFe2O4 powders by auto-combustion method using a novel amino-based gel. Mater. Res. Express 4, 126102 (2017).
L.W. Jiang, S.S. Yang, M.Y. Zheng, A.H. Wu, and H.B. Chen: Low-temperature combustion synthesis of nanocrystalline HoFeO3 powders via a sol–gel method using glycin. Ceram. Int. 38, 3667 (2012).
M. Yu, J. Lin, and J. Fang: Silica spheres coated with YVO4: Eu3+ layers via sol–gel process: A simple method to obtain spherical core–shell phosphors. Chem. Mater. 17, 1783 (2005).
Y.L. Liu, C.M. Yang, H.L. Xiong, N.N. Zhang, Z.H. Leng, R.Q. Li, and S.C. Gan: Surfactant assisted synthesis of the YVO4: Ln3+ (Ln = Eu, Dy, Sm) phosphors and shape-dependent luminescence properties. Colloids Surf., A 502, 139 (2016).
H.W. Zhang, X.Y. Fu, S.Y. Niu, G.Q. Sun, and Q. Xin: Low temperature synthesis of nanocrystalline YVO4: Eu via polyacrylamide gel method. J. Solid State Chem. 177, 2649 (2004).
H.W. Zhang, X.Y. Fu, S.Y. Niu, and Q. Xin: Synthesis and luminescent properties of nanosized YVO4: Ln (Ln = Sm, Dy). J. Alloys Compd. 457, 61 (2008).
L.W. Jiang, S.S. Yang, M.Y. Zheng, A.H. Wu, and H.B. Chen: Synthesis and magnetic properties of nanocrystalline Gd3Fe5O12 and GdFeO3 powders prepared by sol–gel auto-combustion method. Mater. Res. Bull. 104, 92 (2018).
L.W. Jiang, W.L. Liu, J. Xu, Q. Liu, A.H. Wu, L.Q. Luo, and H. Zhang: Rapid synthesis of DyFeO3 nanopowders by auto-combustion of carboxylate-based gels. J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol. 61, 527 (2011).
L.H. Tian and S. Mho: Enhanced photoluminescence of YVO4: Eu3+ by codoping the Sr2+, Ba2+ or Pb2+ ion. J. Lumin. 122, 99 (2007).
Y. Zhou, H.H. Chen, and B. Yan: An Eu3+ post-functionalized nanosized metal–organic framework for cation exchange-based Fe3+-sensing in an aqueous environment. J. Mater. Chem. A 2, 13691 (2014).
X. Liang, S. Kuang, and Y.D. Li: Solvothermal synthesis and luminescence of nearly monodisperse LnVO4 nanoparticles. J. Mater. Res. 26, 1168 (2011).
Y.H. Fu, H.F. Jiu, L.X. Zhang, Y.X. Sun, and Y.Z. Wang: Template-directed synthesis and luminescence properties of YVO4: Eu hollow microspheres. Mater. Lett. 91, 265 (2013).
Z.H. Xu, X.J. Kang, C.X. Li, Z.Y. Hou, C.M. Zhang, D.M. Yang, G.G. Li, and J. Lin: Ln3+ (Ln = Eu, Dy, Sm, and Er) ion-doped YVO4 nano/microcrystals with multiform morphologies: Hydrothermal synthesis, growing mechanism, and luminescent properties. Inorg. Chem. 49, 6706 (2010).
E. Cavalli, F. Angiuli, A. Belletti, and P. Boutinaud: Luminescence spectroscopy of YVO4: Ln3+, Bi3+ (Ln3+= Eu3+, Sm3+, Dy3+) phosphors. Opt. Mater. 36, 1642 (2014).
Y. Zhou, X.H. He, and B. Yan: Self-assembled RE2(MO4)3: Ln3+ (RE = Y, La, Gd, Lu; M = W, Mo; Ln = Yb/Er, Yb/Tm) hierarchical microcrystals: Hydrothermal synthesis and up-conversion luminescence. Opt. Mater. 36, 602 (2014).
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51701098) and General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People’s Republic of China (No. 2017IK197). This work was also sponsored by the Opening Project of State Key Laboratory of Crystal Material in Shandong University (KF1706) and K.C. Wong Magna Foundation in Ningbo University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, S., Jiang, L., Feng, J. et al. An auto-combustion synthesis and luminescence properties of polyhedral YVO4: Ln3+ (Ln = Eu, Sm, Yb/Er, Yb/Tm) microcrystals. Journal of Materials Research 34, 3636–3644 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2019.285
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2019.285