Skip to main content

Multiple Antigen Immunostaining Procedures

  • Protocol
Immunocytochemical Methods and Protocols

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 115))

  • 2135 Accesses

Abstract

The immunohistological demonstration of more than one antigen in the same tissue section may be used for studying the topographic relationships of cell populations and for correlating cell phenotype with functional or prognostic markers or with microbial infection in situ (1). In addition, single- or double-label immunohistochemistry may also be combined with the detection of nucleic acid sequences by in situ hybridization for revealing messenger RNA and translated protein side by side. The combination of these techniques is primarily dependent on the compatibility of the antigen retrieval technique needed and the stability of the RNA and DNA sequences in question (2) (see Chapter 46).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Krenacs, T. and Krenacs, L. (1994) Immunogold-silver staining (IGSS) for immunoelectron microscopy and in multiple detection affinity cytochemistry, in Modern methods in analytical morphology (Gu, J. and Hacker, G. W., eds.), Plenum, New York, pp. 225–251.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brahic, M. and Ozden, S. (1992) Simultaneous detection of cellular RNA and proteins, in In situ hybridization, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 85–102.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mason, D. Y. and Sammons, R. (1978) Alkaline phosphatase and peroxidase for double immunoenzymatic labeling of cellular constituents. J. Clin. Pathol. 31, 454–460.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Krenacs, T., DobÛ, E., and Laszik, Z. (1990) Characteristics of endocrine pancreas in chronic pancreatitis as revealed by simultaneous immunocytochemical demonstration of hormone production. J. Histotechnol. 13, 213–218.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Krenacs, T., Krenacs, L., BozÛky, B., and Ivanyi, B. (1990) Double and triple immunocytochemical labeling at a light microscopic level in histopathology. Histochem. J. 22, 530–536.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Krenacs, T., Laszik, Z., and DobÛ, E. (1989) Application of immunogold-silver staining and immunoenzymatic methods in multiple labeling of human pancreatic Langerhans islet cells. Acta Histochem. 85, 79–85.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Van Noorden, S., Stuart, M. C., Cheung, A., Adams, E. F., and Polak, J. M. (1986) Localization of pituitary hormones by multiple immunoenzyme staining procedures using monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 34, 287–292.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Ferri, G.-L., Gaudio, R. M., Castello, I. F., Berger, P., and Giro, G. (1997) Quadruple Immunofluorescence: a direct visualization method. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 45,155–158.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Krenacs, T. and Rosendaal, M. (1995) Immunohistological detection of gap junctions in human lymphoid tissue: Connexin 43 in follicular dendritic and lympho-endothelial cells. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 43, 1125–2237.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Chaubert, P., Bertholet, M.-M., Correvon, M., Laurini, S., and Bosman, F. T. (1997) Simultaneous double immunoenzymatic labeling: a new procedure for the histopathologic routine. Mod. Pathol. 10, 585–591.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Nakane, P. K. (1968) Simultaneous localization of multiple tissue antigens using the peroxidase-labeled antibody method: a study on pituitary glands of the rat. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 16, 557–560.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Gillitzer, R., Berger, R., and Moll, H. (1990) A reliable method for simultaneous demonstration of two antigens using a novel combination of immunogold-silver staining and immunoenzymatic labeling J. Histochem. Cytochem. 38, 307–313.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Krenacs, T., Uda, H., and Tanaka, S. (1991) One-step double immunolabeling of mouse interdigitating reticular cells: simultaneous applications of preformed complexes of monoclonal rat antibody M18 with horseradish peroxidase-linked antirat immunoglobulin and of monoclonal mouse antiIa antibody with alkaline phosphatase coupled antimouse immunoglobulins. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 39, 1719–1723.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hunyady, B., Krempels, K., Harta, G. Y., and Mezey, E. (1996) Immunohis-tochemical signal amplification by catalyzed reporter deposition and its application in double immunostaining. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 44, 1353–1362.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hacker, G. W., Grimelius, L., Danscher, G., Bernatzky, G., Muss, W., Adam, H., and Thurner, J. (1988) Silver acetate autometallography: an alternative enhancement technique for immunogold-silver staining (IGSS) and silver amplification of gold, silver, mercury and zinc in tissues. J. Histotechnol. 11,213–221.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Krenacs, T., Krenacs, L., Raffeld, M. (1999). Multiple Antigen Immunostaining Procedures. In: Javois, L.C. (eds) Immunocytochemical Methods and Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 115. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-213-9:223

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1385/1-59259-213-9:223

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-89603-813-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59259-213-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics