Abstract
We report enhancing of complete synchronization in identical chaotic oscillators when their interaction is mediated by a mismatched oscillator. The identical oscillators now interact indirectly through the intermediate relay oscillator. The induced heterogeneity in the intermediate oscillator plays a constructive role in reducing the critical coupling for a transition to complete synchronization. A common lag synchronization emerges between the mismatched relay oscillator and its neighboring identical oscillators that leads to this enhancing effect. We present examples of one-dimensional open array, a ring, a star network and a two-dimensional lattice of dynamical systems to demonstrate how this enhancing effect occurs. The paradigmatic Rössler oscillator is used as a dynamical unit, in our numerical experiment, for different networks to reveal the enhancing phenomenon.
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Banerjee, R., Bera, B.K., Ghosh, D. et al. Enhancing synchronization in chaotic oscillators by induced heterogeneity. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 226, 1893–1902 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2017-70027-9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2017-70027-9