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Tailoring the morphology of CoNi alloy by static magnetic field for electromagnetic wave absorption

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Abstract

In quest to find a non-contact self-assembly synthesis of magnetic materials, magnetic field assisted chemical reactions have attracted enormous research attention. In this study, the influence of static magnetic field on structure, self-assembly, and magnetic and microwave absorption properties of CoNi alloy has been reported. By applying the magnetic field, the obtained CoNi nanochains own uniform size and superior magnetic and microwave absorption performance. Results demonstrated that properties of CoNi depend on their shape and morphology, as the shape of particle varied, the value of saturation magnetization (Ms) gradually increased. In addition, the CoNi nanochains synthesized under magnetic field achieved the minimum reflection loss (RL) of − 38 dB with a sample thickness of 3 mm. This improved microwave absorption performance can be attributed to conduction loss, eddy current loss, and interchain multiple reflections of microwaves. Therefore, it is convincing that magnetic fields can greatly influence the properties of CoNi by varying shape and morphology. This study provides a new route for designing novel heterostructure materials under the static magnetic field, which can be used not only in microwave absorption devices but also in other practical applications.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the financial support from the National Key Research and Development Project (2020YFA0210703), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U2032159, U2032158, and 62005292), and supported by the Alliance of International Science Organizations, (ANSO-VF-2021-03), Development Program of Anhui Province (No. 202103a05020013, 202104a05020036), The Major Scientific and Technological Special Project of Anhui Province (202103a05020192).

Author information

Author notes

  1. Muhammad Adnan Aslam and Rabia Ahsen have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Solid State Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, Anhui, China

    Muhammad Adnan Aslam, Nian Li & Zhenyang Wang

  2. Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic and Energy Conservation Materials, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China

    Muhammad Adnan Aslam, Nian Li & Zhenyang Wang

  3. Laser and Optronics Center, Department of Physics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan

    Rabia Ahsen

  4. Office of Research Innovation and Commercialization (ORIC), Bahria University, Karachi Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Waqar Uddin

  5. CAS Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, HFIPS, Anhui, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China

    Sajid ur Rehman

  6. Key Laboratory of Neutronics and Radiation Safety, Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, HFIPS, Anhui, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, 230031, China

    Muhammad Salman Khan

  7. College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, 210016, China

    Muhammad Bilal

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  1. Muhammad Adnan Aslam
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  2. Rabia Ahsen
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  3. Waqar Uddin
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  4. Sajid ur Rehman
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  5. Muhammad Salman Khan
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  6. Muhammad Bilal
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  7. Nian Li
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  8. Zhenyang Wang
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Waqar Uddin, Nian Li or Zhenyang Wang.

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Aslam, M.A., Ahsen, R., Uddin, W. et al. Tailoring the morphology of CoNi alloy by static magnetic field for electromagnetic wave absorption. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 137, 480 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02680-0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-02680-0

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