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The microwave absorption performance of NiFe2O4 prepared under the gradient magnetic field

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Abstract

The NiFe2O4 (NFO) assembly was synthesized via thermal decomposition in a gradient magnetic field, and its structure, composition, as well as magnetic and electromagnetic absorption properties were investigated. The applied magnetic field adjusts the size of nanoparticles, the magnetic properties change correspondingly. The saturation magnetic intensity increases from 54.21 emu/g to 61.67 emu/g, however, the coercivity changes less, and Hc is in the range of 32.75–34.01 Oe. Simultaneously, the XPS results suggest that an increase in oxygen vacancies with addition of magnetic field. With the magnetic field application, a higher complex permittivity and more excellent microwave absorption performance are achieved. With the application of magnetic field, the nanoparticles become smaller, and more interfaces are generated, the interfacial polarisation effect is strengthened. Simultaneously, the applied magnetic field also leads to an increase in oxygen vacancies. Therefore, dielectric loss values are enhanced. Moreover, the reflection loss was optimized to − 14.32 dB with a matching thickness of 5.5 mm when the sample prepared under magnetic field 0.32 T. The above results prove that the magnetic field can be used as an effective route to achieve excellent microwave performance for NFO.

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The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (No. 2021YFA1600203), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U19A2093), and the Open Fund for Discipline Construction, Institute of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University.

Funding

The work was supported by The National Key Research and Development Program of China, No. 2021YFA1600203, GanHong Zheng, The National Natural Science Foundation of China, Grant No. U19A2093

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Anhui Key Laboratory of Magnetic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China

    Zhiqiang Yun, Ganhong Zheng, Haoqi Dong, Meiling Wang & Chuhong Zhu

  2. School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China

    Zhenxiang Dai

  3. Institutes of Physical Science and Information Technology, Anhui University, Hefei, 230601, China

    Wei Ding

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  1. Zhiqiang Yun
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  2. Ganhong Zheng
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  6. Zhenxiang Dai
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by YZ, DH, WM, and ZC. The first draft of the manuscript was written by ZG and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. This manuscript was guided by DZ and DW. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to Ganhong Zheng.

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Yun, Z., Zheng, G., Dong, H. et al. The microwave absorption performance of NiFe2O4 prepared under the gradient magnetic field. J Mater Sci: Mater Electron 35, 936 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-024-12638-w

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