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Conditions for the propulsion of a colloid surrounded by a mesoscale phase separation

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Abstract

We study a two-dimensional model of an active isotropic colloid whose propulsion is linked to the interactions between solute particles of the bath. The colloid catalyzes a chemical reaction in its vicinity, that yields a local phase separation of solute particles. The density fluctuations of solute particles result in the enhanced diffusion of the colloid. Using numerical simulations, we thoroughly investigate the conditions under which activity occurs, and we establish a state diagram for the activity of the colloid as a function of the parameters of the model. We use the generated data to unravel a key observable that controls the existence and the intensity of activity: The filling fraction of the reaction area. Remarkably, we finally show that propulsion also occurs in three-dimensional geometries, which confirms the interest of this mechanism for experimental applications.

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Data availability statement

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire PHENIX (Physicochimie des Electrolytes et Nanosystèmes Interfaciaux)), UMR 8234, F-75005 Paris, France

    Jeanne Decayeux, Marie Jardat, Pierre Illien & Vincent Dahirel

Authors
  1. Jeanne Decayeux
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  2. Marie Jardat
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  3. Pierre Illien
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  4. Vincent Dahirel
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Contributions

JD made the investigation. JD did the data curation. All authors contributed to the methodology, the formal analysis, and writing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vincent Dahirel.

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Decayeux, J., Jardat, M., Illien, P. et al. Conditions for the propulsion of a colloid surrounded by a mesoscale phase separation. Eur. Phys. J. E 45, 96 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1140/epje/s10189-022-00247-6

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