Abstract
The orientation and ordering of the molecules of carotenoids and fatty acids of phospholipids in myelin of nerve fiber was investigated using Raman spectroscopy. A method for the quantitative description of the order of the molecules in myelin lipid bilayer has been developed. It was established that the difference in the distribution of the molecules of carotenoids and phospholipids is associated with the morphology of myelin and nerve fiber. The molecules of carotenoids are predominantly perpendicular to the surface of the lipid bilayer of myelin, while phospholipids are oriented at an angle of 45° to it. It is assumed that the microdomain organization of the internodal myelin is due to the presence of areas with high degree of saturation and order of the fatty acid chains of phospholipids.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 19-79-30 062).
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Statement on the welfare of animals. All procedures were performed in accordance with the European Communities Council Directive (November 24, 1986; 86/609/EEC) and the Declaration on humane treatment of animals. The Protocol of experiments was approved by the Bioethics committee of the Faculty of Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University (no. 82-O of June 8, 2017).
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Translated by E. Puchkov
Abbreviations: SC, Schwann cell; LB, lipid bilayer; NSL, notches of Schmitt–Lanterman; RS, Raman spectroscopy; OPD LB, optical path difference of the light beam; FD, focal doublet; LIM, laser interference microscopy.
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Maksimov, G.V., Kutuzov, N.P., Shutova, V.V. et al. Microdomain Organization of Internodal Myelin. Biochem. Moscow Suppl. Ser. A 13, 260–267 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990747819030164
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990747819030164