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Brain-derived neurotrofic factor (BDNF) secretion of human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from bone marrow, endometrium and adipose tissue

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Abstract

The ability of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to differentiate into neuronal lineage determines the potential of these cells as a substrate for a cell replacement therapy. In this paper we compare the neurogenic potential of the MSCs from different donors, isolated from the bone marrow (BMSC), subcutaneous adipose tissue (AD MSC) and menstrual blood (eMSC). It was established that the native eMCSs, BMSCs and AD MSCs express neuronal marker β-III-tubulin with a frequency of 90, 50 and 14%, respectively. Also we showed that the eMSCs have a high endogenous level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), whereas the BMSCs and the AD MSCs are characterized by low basal BDNF levels. An induction of neuronal differentiation in the studied MSCs using differentiation medium containing B27 and N2 supplements, 5-azacytidine, retinoic acid, IBMX and dbcAMP induced changes in the cells morphology, the increase of β-III-tubulin expression, and the appearance of neuronal markers GFAP, NF-H, NeuN and MAP2. During the differentiation the BDNF secretion was significantly enhanced in the BMSCs and decreased in the eMSCs cultures. However, no correlation between the basal and induced levels of the neuronal markers expression in the studied MSCs has been established.

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Abbreviations

BM:

bone marrow

AD:

adipose tissue

MSCs:

mesenchymal stem cells

eMSC:

endometrial MSCs

BMSCs:

bone marrow MSCs

AD MSCs:

MSCs from adipose tissue

GFAP:

glial fibrillary acidic protein

NF-H:

neuronal filaments

NeuN:

neuronal nuclei

MAP2:

protein associated with microtubules

IBMX:

isobutylmethylxanthine

dbcAMP:

dibutyryl-cyclic AMP

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Cytology, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia

    V. I. Zemelko, I. V. Kozhucharova, Z. V. Kovaleva, A. P. Domnina, N. A. Pugovkina, I. I. Fridlyanskaya, S. V. Anisimov, T. M. Grinchuk & N. N. Nikolsky

  2. Almazov Federal Center for Heart, Blood, and Endocrinology, St. Petersburg, Russia

    I. V. Kozhucharova, Z. V. Kovaleva, N. A. Pugovkina, I. I. Fridlyanskaya, M. V. Puzanov, S. V. Anisimov & T. M. Grinchuk

  3. St. Petersburg State Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia

    N. N. Nikolsky

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  1. V. I. Zemelko
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  2. I. V. Kozhucharova
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  3. Z. V. Kovaleva
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  4. A. P. Domnina
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  7. M. V. Puzanov
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  8. S. V. Anisimov
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  9. T. M. Grinchuk
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Correspondence to V. I. Zemelko.

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Original Russian Text © V.I. Zemelko, I.V. Kozhucharova, Z.V. Kovaleva, A.P. Domnina, N.A. Pugovkina, I.I. Fridlyanskaya, M.V. Puzanov, S.V. Anisimov, T.M. Grinchuk, N.N. Nikolsky, 2014, published in Tsitologiya, 2014, Vol. 56, No. 3, pp. 204–211.

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Zemelko, V.I., Kozhucharova, I.V., Kovaleva, Z.V. et al. Brain-derived neurotrofic factor (BDNF) secretion of human mesenchymal stem cells isolated from bone marrow, endometrium and adipose tissue. Cell Tiss. Biol. 8, 283–291 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1990519X14040129

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