Skip to main content
Log in

Closure of the Solonker basin: Paleomagnetism of the Linxi and Xingfuzhilu formations (Inner Mongolia, China)

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Pacific Geology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of petro- and paleomagnetic studies of the volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Linxi and Xingfuzhilu formations (Solonker Zone, Inner Mongolia, China) are reported. The direction of an ancient prefold magnetization component is determined (Dec = 157.8°, Inc =–43.5°, K = 10.0, α95 = 5.8°) and the coordinates of the corresponding paleomagnetic pole at ~250 Ma are calculated (Plat = 64.2°, Plong = 350.6°, dp = 4.5°, dm = 7.2°). The obtained and published paleomagnetic, geochronological, and geochemical data permit palinspatic reconstructions, according to which (1) a paleobasin ~500 km wide existed between the Late Permian and beginning of the Early Triassic (250 Ma); and (2) its closure occurred not in the Permian as previously thought, but at the beginning of the Early Triassic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Geodynamics, Magmatism, and Metallogeny of East Russia, Ed. by A.I. Khanchuk (Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 2006) [in Russian].

  2. Deep Structure and Metallogeny of East Asia, Ed. by A. N. Didenko, Yu. F. Malyshev, and B. G. Saksin (Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 2010) [in Russian].

  3. I. V. Gordienko, “Geodynamic evolution of Late Baikalides and Paleozoids in the folded periphery of the Siberian Platform,” Russ. Geol. Geophys. 47 (1), 51–67 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. V. Grebennikov, V. K. Popov, and A. I. Khanchuk, “Experience of petrochemical typification of acid volcanic rocks from different geodynamic settings,” Russ. J. Pac. Geol. 32 (3), 212–216 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. G. S. Gusev and V. E. Khain, “Relations of the Baikal–Vitim, Aldan–Stanovoy, and Mongol–Okhotsk terranes (soutehrn Siberian Platform),” Geotektonika, No. 5, 68–82 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. N. Didenko, A. A. Mossakovskii, D. M. Pecherskii, S. V. Ruzhentsev, and T. N. Kheraskov, “Geodynamics of Paleozoic oceans of Central Asia,” Geol. Geofiz. 35 (7–8), 59–75 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. N. Didenko, V. B. Kaplun, Yu. F. Malyshev, and B. F. Shevchenko, “Lithospheric structure and Mesozoic geodynamics of the eastern Central Asian fold belt,” Russ. Geol. Geophys. 51 (5), 492–506 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. L. P. Zonenshain, Geosyncline Theory and its Application to the Central Asian Fold Belt (Nedra, Moscow, 1972) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. P. Zonenshain, M. I. Kuz’min, and L. M. Natapov, Tectonics of the Lithospheric Plates of the USSR (Nedra, Moscow, 1990), Part 1 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  10. I. K. Kozakov, E. B. Sal’nikova, A. N. Didenko, V. P. Kovach, A. M. Fedoseenko, and S. Z. Yakovleva, “The age and geodynamic setting of formation of hightemperature metamorphic complexes in the souther Mongolian Belt,” Russ. Geol. Geophys. 45 (4), 482–487 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  11. V. K. Kuz’min, A. P. Chukhonin, and I. K. Shuleshko, “Stages of the metamorphic evolution of the rocks of the crystalline basement of the Kukhtui Uplift (Okhotsk Massif),” Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk 342 (6), 789–791 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. A. Mossakovskii, S. V. Ruzhentsev, S. G. Samygin, and T. N. Kheraskova, “Central-Asian fold belt: geodynamic evolution and history of formation,” Geotektonika, No. 6, 3–33 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. V. Muratov, “Geosynclinal fold belts of Eurasia,” Geotektonika, No. 6, 4–19 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Paleomagnetology, Ed. by A.N. Khramov (Nedra, Leningrad, 1982) [in Russian].

  15. L. M. Parfenov, N. A. Berzin, A. P. Khanchuk, G. Badarch, V. G. Belichenko, A. N. Bulgatov, S. I. Dril’, G. L. Kirillova, M. I. Kuzmin, U. Nokleberg, A. V. Prokop’ev, V. F. Timofeev, O. Tomurtogoo, and X. Yan’, “Model of formation of the orogenic belts of Central and North Eastern Asia,” Tikhookean Geol. 22, 6 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. V. Ruzhentsev, I. I. Pospelov, and G. Badarch, “Tectonics of Indosinides of Mongolia,” Geotektonika, No. 6, 13–27 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. V. Sklyarov, D. P. Gladkochub, T. V. Donskaya, et al., Interpretation of Geochemical Data, Ed. by E.V. Sklyarova (Intermet Inzhiniring, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].

  18. X.-F. Bian, Y.-F. Li, S.-L. Sun, and X.-Y. Gao, “Zircon U-Pb dating, geochemistry and pedogenesis for Jianshetun volcanic rocks in eastern Inner Mongolia,” Geol. Resour. 22 (5), 360–366 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  19. N. Bradbury, “Correcting for paleomagnetic inclination shallowing in magnetite-bearing clay-rich soft sediments with the aid of magnetic anisotropy and uniaxial compression experiments,” Thesis Master of Science, (St. John’s, Newfoundland, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  20. K. G. Cox, J. D. Bell, and R. J. Pankhurst, The Interpretation of Igneous Rocks (George Allen and Unwin, London, 1979).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. B. Chen, X. H. Ma, A. K. Liu, and Z. R. Muhetaer, “Zircon U-Pb ages of the Xilinhot metamophic complex and blueschist, and implications for tectonic evolution of the Solonker suture,” Acta Petrol. Sinica 25, 3123–3129 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. Day, M. Fuller, and V. A. Schmidt, “Hysteresis properties of titanomagnetites: grain-size and compositional dependence,” Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 13 (4), 260–267 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. N. L. Dobretsov, N. V. Sobolev, V. S. Shatsky, et al., “Geotectonic evolution of diamondiferous paragneisses of the Kokchetav Complex, northern Kazakhstan—the geologic enigma of ultra-high-pressure crustal rocks within Phanerozoic foldbelt,” The Island Arc 4, 267–279 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. R. J. Enkin, “A computer program package for analysis and presentation of paleomagnetic data,” Pacific Geosci. Centre, Geol. Surv. Can. 16, (1994).

  25. R. J. Enkin, “The direction–correction tilt test: an allpurpose tilt/fold test for paleomagnetic studies,” Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 212, 151–166 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. D. J. Fang, Y. B. Guo, Z. L. Wang, X. D. Tan, S. Q. Fan, Y. R. Yuan, X. Z. Tang, and B. G. Wang, “Tectonic implication of Triassic and Jurassic paleomagnetic results from Ningwu Basin, Shanxi,” Kexue Tongbo 2, 133–135 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  27. D. Flinn, “On the symmetry principle and the deformation ellipsoid,” Geol. Mag. 102 (1), 36–45 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. F. H. Gong, X. Huang, S. W. Chen, Y. J. Zheng, J. Zhang, and F. Su, “Organic geochemical characteristics of source rocks in Shoushangou Formation, Xiujimqin banner of Inner Mongolia,” Geol. Bull. China 32 (8), 1322–1328 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  29. I. V. Gordienko, “Geodynamic evolution of the Central-Asian and Mongol-Okhotsk fold belts and formation of the endogenic deposits,” Geosci. J. 5 (3), 233–241 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. J. Han, J.-B. Zhou, B. Wang, and J.-L. Cao, “The final collision of the CAOB: constraint from the zircon U-Pb Dating of the Linxi Formation, Inner Mongolia,” Geosci. Front. 6, 211–225 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. International Geological Map of Asia 1: 5000000, Ed. by Li Tiegang, Qi Xianglei, and Wang Zuoyoung (Geol. Publ. House, Beijing, 2013).

  32. T. N. Irvine and W. R. A. Baragar, “A guide to the chemical classification of the common volcanic rocks,” Can. J. Earth Sci. 8, 523–548 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. A. I. Khanchuk, A. N. Didenko, L. I. Popeko, A. A. Sorokin, and B. F. Shevchenko, “Structure and evolution of the Mongol-Okhotsk Orogenic Belt,” in The Central Asian Orogenic Belt, Ed. by A. Kroner, (Gebr. Borntraegar Verlagsbuchhandlung. Germany, Stuttgart, 2015), pp. 211–234.

    Google Scholar 

  34. M. J. LeBas, R. W. LeMaitre, A. Streckeisen, and B. Zanettin, “A chemical classification of volcanic rocks based on the total alkali-silica diagram,” J. Petrol. 27, 745–750 (1986).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. S. Li, S. A. Wilde, Z. He, X. Jiang, R. Liu, L. Zhao, “Triassic sedimentation and postaccretionary crustal evolution along the Solonker suture zone in Inner Mongolia, China,” Tectonics 33, 960–981 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. S. Maruyama, Y. Isozaki, G. Kimjura, and M. Terabayashi, “Paleogeographic maps of the Japanese Islands: plate synthesis from 750 Ma to the present,” The Island Arc 6, 121–142 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. P. L. McFadden and M. W. McElhinny, “Classification of the reversal test in palaeomagnetism,” Geophys._J. Int. 103, 725–729 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. S. A. Pisarevsky, “New edition of the global paleomagnetic database,” EOS Trans. Amer. Geophys. Union 86 (17), 170 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. P. Pruner, “Palaeomagnetism and palaeogeography of Mongolia in the Cretaceous, Permian and Carboniferous— preliminary data,” Tectonophysics 139, 155–167 (1987).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. P. Pruner, “Palaeomagnetism and palaeogeography of Mongolia from the Carboniferous to the Cretaceous— Final Report,” Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. 70, 169–177 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. H. F. Qin, Y. F. Li, S. Huang, S. H. Cai, and S. M. Ren, “Palaeomagnetic investigation of Permain sandstone in Taohaiyingzi area of Inner Mongolia and its tectonic significance,” Geol. Bull. China 32 (2/3), 388–398 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  42. A. M. C. Sengor, B. A. Natal’in, V. S. Burtman, “Evolution of the Altaid tectonic collage and Paleozoic crustal growth in Eurasia,” Nature 364, 51–84 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. S. Z. Shen, H. Zhang, Q. H. Shang, and W. Z. Li, “Permian stratigraphy and correlation of Northeast China: a review,” J. Asian Earth Sci. 26, 304–326 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. P. Song, “Study on geological stratum of Shoushangou Group in West Ujimqin Banner, Inner Mongolia,” Dissertation Master Degree of Mineral Prospecting and Exploration (Shijiazhuang Univ., 2014).

    Google Scholar 

  45. Tectonic Map of Central Asia and Adjacent Areas, 1: 2500 000, Ed. by O. Petrov, Yu. Leonov, T. D. Li, and O. Tomurtogoo (VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, (2008).

  46. Tectonic Map of Central Asian-pacific Belts Junction Area 1: 1 500000, Ed. by L. P. Karsakov and Ch. Zhao, (Khabarovsk-Shenyang, 2001).

  47. Tectonics of Northern, Central and Eastern Asia: Explanatory Note to the Tectonic Map of Northern-Central-Eastern Asia and Adjacent Areas. 1: 2500 000, (VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 2014).

  48. The Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Geology, Evolution, Tectonics, and Models, Ed. by A. Kroner (Borntraeger Sci. Publ., Stuttgard, 2015).

  49. R. N. Thompson, “British Tertiary volcanic province,” Scot. J. Geol 18, 49–107 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. T. H. Torsvik and M. A. Smethurst, “Plate tectonic modeling: virtual reality with GMAP,” Computer & Geosci. 25, 395–402 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. T. Wan, The Tectonics of China: Data, Maps and Evolution, (Springer Higher Education Press–Springer-Verlag, Berlin–Heidelberg–Beijing, 2010).

    Google Scholar 

  52. D. A. Wood, “The Application of a Th–Hf–Ta Diagram To Problems of Tectonomagmatic Classification and To Establishing the Nature of Crustal Contamination of Basaltic Lavas of the British Tertiary Volcanic Province,” Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 50, 11–30 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. X. Zhao, R. S. Coe, Y. Zhou, H. Wu, J. Wang, “New Paleomagnetic Results from Northern China: Collision and Suturing with Siberia and Kazakhstan,” Tectonophysics 181, 43–81 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Y. J. Zheng, X. Huang, S. W. Chen, H. H. Zhang, F. Su, F. H. Gong, and J. Zhang, “LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb age of the tuffs of the Lower Triassic Xingfuzhilu Formation at Balinyouqi, Inner Mongolia,” Geol. Bull. China 33 (2–3), 370–377 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  55. W. J. Xiao, B. F. Windley, J. Hao, and M. Zhai, “Accretion leading to collision and the Permian Solonker suture, Inner Mongolia, China: termination of the Central Asian orogenic belt,” Tectonics 22 (6), 1069 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. W. J. Xiao, B. F. Windley, B. C. Huang, C. M. Han, C. Yuan, H. L. Chen, M. Sun, S. Sun, J. L. Li, “End-Permian to Mid-Triassic termination of the accretionary processes of the southern Altaids: implications for the geodynamic evolution, Phanerozoic continental growth, and metallogeny of Central Asia,” Int. J. Earth Sci. (Geol Rundsch) 98, 1189–1217 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. N. Didenko.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.N. Didenko, Yong-Fei Li, A.Yu. Peskov, Shou-Liang Sun, A.S. Karetnikov, Yong-Heng Zhou, 2016, published in Tikhookeanskaya Geologiya, 2016, Vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 3–23.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Didenko, A.N., Li, YF., Peskov, A.Y. et al. Closure of the Solonker basin: Paleomagnetism of the Linxi and Xingfuzhilu formations (Inner Mongolia, China). Russ. J. of Pac. Geol. 10, 317–336 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S181971401605002X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S181971401605002X

Keywords

Navigation