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Zircon–quartz–calcite segregations in carbonate–alkaline metasomatic rocks of the western Baikal region and their petrogenetic implications

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Abstract

Fine-grained segregations up to 5 mm in size composed of graphic intergrowths of zircon, quartz, calcite and containing up to 0.8 wt % SrO have been found in albite–riebeckite and dolomite–biotite metasomatic rocks formed after alaskite granite. They contain magnetite, titanomagnetite (25.4 wt % TiO2), cerite-(Ce,Nd), rutile (up to 1.2 wt % Nb2O5), as well as rare micrograins of monazite-(Ce), bastnaesite-(Ce), and barite (up to 5.7 wt % SrO). The fine-grained structure of mineral aggregates suggests a metacolloidal nature. It is assumed that the zircon–quartz–calcite assemblage was formed due to exchange decomposition reaction between the salt phase of hydrothermal solution with predominant Na2CO3, elevated Zr and, to a lesser extent, Fe, Ti, LREE, Nb contents and dissolved calcium and silica compounds of a Na2SiO3 type.

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Correspondence to V. B. Savelyeva.

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Original Russian Text © V.B. Savelyeva, E.P. Bazarova, V.V. Sharygin, N.S. Karmanov, 2014, published in Zapiski Rossiiskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva, 2014, No. 5, pp. 1–16.

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Savelyeva, V.B., Bazarova, E.P., Sharygin, V.V. et al. Zircon–quartz–calcite segregations in carbonate–alkaline metasomatic rocks of the western Baikal region and their petrogenetic implications. Geol. Ore Deposits 57, 645–656 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1075701515080097

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