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Dependence of Properties of High Voltage Zinc Oxide Varistor from Antimony and Nickel Oxides

  • Inorganic Synthesis and Industrial Inorganic Chemistry
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Abstract

Studies were carried out to reduce the leakage current of high-voltage ZnO varistor ceramics by varying Sb2O3 and NiO content in a ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb2O3-Al2O3-Co3O4-NiO. It was found that the ceramic composition (wt %): ZnO 80, Bi2O3 5.83, Sb2O3 2.62, A12O3 4.66, Co2O3 3.80, NiO 3.09, has a minimum leakage current density Iout ≤ 0.1 μA cm-2, breakdown voltage Ub = 4.1kV mm-1, nonlinearity coefficient α = 65. The resulting ceramics are promising for the production of varistors with high stability of performance.

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Acknowledgments

We express our gratitude to O.A. Zalkind and T.I. Lobacheva, employees of the IHTREMS analytical service, for the quality of the spectral analysis and determination of the specific surface area of the samples.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Tananaev Institute of Chemistry of Rare Elements and Mineral Resources, Kola Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, Apatity, Murmansk oblast, 184209, Russia

    O. G. Gromov, E. L. Tikhomirova & Yu. A. Savel’ev

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  1. O. G. Gromov
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  2. E. L. Tikhomirova
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  3. Yu. A. Savel’ev
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Correspondence to E. L. Tikhomirova.

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The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest requiring disclosure in this work.

Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Zhurnal Prikladnoi Khimii, 2019, Vol. 92, No. 9, pp. 11503–1156.

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Gromov, O.G., Tikhomirova, E.L. & Savel’ev, Y.A. Dependence of Properties of High Voltage Zinc Oxide Varistor from Antimony and Nickel Oxides. Russ J Appl Chem 92, 1232–1238 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427219090076

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427219090076

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