Abstract
The magnetic structure and the composition of Fe3O4/γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles are studied at 300 and 80 K with Mössbauer spectroscopy. We found that the Fe3O4/γ-Fe2O3 particles are a core–shell nanocomposite (NC), in which magnetite Fe3O4 is covered with a maghemite shell (γ-Fe2O3). We showed that the thickness of the maghemite shell (γ-Fe2O3) depends on synthesis technology. We found that a layer, whose magnetic structure differs from that of the inner part of the shell (γ-Fe2O3), is formed on the surface of the maghemite shell (γ-Fe2O3) in the Fe3O4/γ-Fe2O3 NC. An intermediate layer is formed in the spin-glass state between the core and the shell. The data on structure of core–shell nanocomposites open up prospects to explain the properties of such particles, which are of great interest to use in various fields, including biomedicine.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: Fundamental Concepts, Biological Interactions and Clinical Applications, Ed. by Eun Ji Chung, L. Leon, and C. Rinaldi (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2019).
Hybrid Nanostructures for Cancer Theranostics, Ed. by Raghvendra Ashok Bohara and Nanasaheb Thorat (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2019).
F. Fabris, E. Lima, Jr., E. de Biasi, H. E. Troiani, M. Váasquez Mansilla, T. E. Torres, R. Fernáandez Pacheco, M. Ricardo Ibarra, G. F. Goya, R. D. Zysler, and E. L. Winkler, Nanoscale 11, 3164 (2019).
I. M. Obaidat, V. Narayanaswamy, S. Alaabed, S. Sambasivam, and Ch. V. V. Muralee Gopi, Magnetochemistry 5, 67 (2019).
R. K. Gilchrist, R. Medal, W. D. Shorey, R. C. Hanselman, J. C. Parrott, and C. B. Taylor, Ann. Surg. 146, 596 (1957).
Y. H. Byun, H. S. Gwak, Y.-W. Kwon, M. K. Song, S. H. Shin, Y. H. Jo, H. Yoo, and S. H. Lee, Int. J. Hyperthermia 35, 168 (2018).
Nanostructures for Cancer Therapy, (Nanostructures in Therapeutic Medicine Series, Ed. by A. Mihai Grumezescu and A. Ficai (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2017).
K. Mahmoudi, A. Bouras, D. Bozec, R. Ivkov, and C. Hadjipanayis, Int. J. Hyperthermia 34, 1316 (2018).
Yu. I. Golovin, N. L. Klyachko, A. G. Majouga, S. L. Gribanovskii, D. Yu. Golovin, A. O. Zhigachev, A. V. Shuklinov, M. V. Efremova, M. M. Veselov, K. Yu. Vlasova, A. D. Usvaliev, I. M. Le-Deygen, and A. V. Kabanov, Nanotechnol. Russ. 13, 215 (2018).
W. Xie, Z. Guo, F. Gao, Q. Gao, D. Wang, B.-S. Liaw, Q. Cai, X. Sun, X. Wang, and L. Zhao, Theranostics 8, 3284 (2018).
C. J. Xu and S. H. Sun, Adv. Drug Deliv. Rev. 65, 732 (2013).
P. Granitzer, K. Rumpf, Y. Tian, G. Akkaraju, J. Coffer, P. Poelt, and M. Reissner, Appl. Phys. Lett. 102, 193110 (2013).
M. Jeun, S. Lee, J. K. Kang, A. Tomitaka, K. W. Kang, Y. I. Kim, Y. Takemura, K. W. Chung, J. Kwak, and S. Bae, Appl. Phys. Lett. 100, 092406 (2012).
Y. Hwang, S. Angappane, J. Park, K. An, T. Hyeon, and J.-G. Park, Curr. Appl. Phys. 12, 808 (2012).
M. H. Phan, J. Alonso, H. Khurshid, P. Lampen-Kelley, S. Chandra, K. S. Repa, Z. Nemati, R. Das, O. Iglesias, and H. Srikanth, Nanomaterials 6, 221 (2016).
B. Kalska-Szostko, U. Wykowska, and D. Satula, Colloids Surf., A 481, 527 (2015).
K. Chatterjee, S. Sarkar, K. Jagajjanani Rao, and S. Paria, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci. 209, 8 (2014).
L. E. Euliss, S. G. Grancharov, S. O’Brien, T. J. Deming, G. D. Stucky, C. B. Murray, and G. A. Held, Nano Lett. 3, 1489 (2003).
R. Hong, N. O. Fischer, T. Emrick, and V. M. Rotello, Chem. Mater. 17, 4617 (2005).
M. Kim, Y. Chen, Y. Liu, and X. Peng, Adv. Mater. 17, 1429 (2005).
Y. Kobayashi, M. Horie, M. Konno, B. Rodriguez-Gonzalez, and L. M. Liz-Marzan, J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 7420 (2003).
A.-H. Lu, W. Li, N. Matoussevitch, B. Spliethoff, H. Bonne-0mann, and F. Schuth, Chem. Commun. 1, 98 (2005).
Q. Liu, Z. Xu, J. A. Finch, and R. Egerton, Chem. Mater. 10, 3936 (1998).
N. S. Sobal, M. Hilgendorff, H. Moehwald, M. Giersig, M. Spasova, T. Radetic, and M. Farle, Nano Lett. 2, 62 (2002).
W. H. Meiklejohn and C. P. Bean, Phys. Rev. 105, 104 (1957).
U. Colombo, G. Fagherazzi, S. Gazzarrini, G. Lanzavecchia, and G. Sroni, Nature (London, U.K.) 219, 1036 (1968).
D.-E. Lee, H. Koo, I-C. Sun, J. N. Ryu, K. Kim, and I. C. Kwon, Chem. Soc. Rev. 41, 2656 (2012).
Sh.-Ch. Lee, Ch.-M. Fu, and F.-H. Chang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 103, 163104 (2013).
A. V. Bykov, V. I. Nikolaev, E. Reguera Ruiz, Yu. Ya. Kharitonov, O. G. Cherkasova, and V. I. Shulgin, Hyperfine Interact. 67, 603 (1991).
H. S. Dehsari, V. Ksenofontov, A. Möller, G. Jakob, and K. Asadi, J. Phys. Chem. C 122, 28292 (2018).
M. Starowicz, P. Starowicz, J. Zukrowski, J. Przewoznik, A. Lemanski, C. Kapusta, and J. Banas, J. Nanopart. Res. 13, 7167 (2011).
O. M. Lemine, Hybrid Nanostructures for Cancer Theranostics, Micro and Nano Technologies Series (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2019), Chap. 7, p. 125.
I. M. Obaidat, Ch. Nayek, K. Manna, G. Bhattacharjee, I. A. Al-Omari, and A. Gismelseed, Nanomaterials 7, 415 (2017).
J. Mazo-Zuluaga, C. A. Barrero, J. Díaz-Teran, and A. Jerez, Hyperfine Interact. 148–149, 153 (2003).
B. Kalska-Szostko and K. Kropniewicka, Curr. Appl. Phys. 12, 896 (2012).
B. Kalska-Szostko, U. Wykowska, A. Basa, and K. Szymanski, Nukleonika 58, 35 (2013).
B. Kalska-Szostko, U. Wykowska, D. Satula, and E. Zambrzycka, Colloids Surf., B 113, 295 (2014).
W. Wei, W. Zhaohui, Y. Taekyung, J. Changzhong, and K. Woo-Sik, Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 16, 23501 (2015).
M. Unni, A. M. Uhl, S. Savliwala, B. H. Savitzky, R. Dhavalikar, N. Garraud, D. P. Arnold, L. F. Kourkoutis, J. S. Andrew, and C. Rinaldi, ACS Nano 11, 2284 (2017).
P. Kaur, L. Maureen Aliru, C. S. Awalpreet, A. Asea, and S. Krishnan, Int. J. Hypertherm. 32, 76 (2016).
E. A. Périgo, G. Hemery, O. Sandre, D. Ortega, E. Garaio, F. Plazaola, and F. J. Teran, Appl. Phys. Rev. 2, 041302 (2015).
Y. Hwang, S. Angappane, J. Park, K. An, T. Hyeon, and J.-G. Park, Curr. Appl. Phys. 12, 808 (2012).
S. Mandal and K. Chaudhuri, in Complex Magnetic Nanostructures, Ed. by S. K. Sharma (Springer Int., Cham, Switzerland, 2017), Chap. 12, p. 425.
R. Frison, G. Cernuto, A. Cervellino, O. Zaharko, G. M. Colonna, A. Guagliardi, and N. Masciocchi, Chem. Mater. 25, 4820 (2013).
A. Cervellino, R. Frison, G. Cernuto, A. Guagliardib, and N. Masciocchi, J. Appl. Crystallogr. 47, 1755 (2014).
D. Polikarpov, R. Gabbasov, V. Cherepanov, N. Loginova, E. Loseva, M. Nikitin, A. Yurenia, and V. Panchenko, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 380, 78 (2015).
A. S. Kamzin and N. Wakiya, Phys. Solid State 60, 2608 (2018).
A. S. Kamzin, H. Das, N. Wakiya, and A. A. Valiullin, Phys. Solid State 60, 1752 (2018).
J. S. Salazar, L. Perez, O. de Abril, L. T. Phuoc, D. Ihiawakrim, M. Vazquez, J.-M. Greneche, S. Begin-Colin, and G. Pourroy, Chem. Mater. 23, 1379 (2011).
R. A. Frimpong, J. Dou, M. Pechan, and J. Z. Hilt, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 322, 326 (2010).
I. M. Obaidat, Ch. Nayek, and K. Manna, Appl. Sci. 7, 1269 (2017).
M. E. Matsnev and V. S. Rusakov, AIP Conf. Proc. 1489, 178 (2012).
J. Smit and H. P. J. Wijn, Ferrites (Wiley, New York, 1959).
V. Chlan, J. Zukrowski, A. Bosak, Z. Kakol, A. Kozlowski, Z. Tarnawski, R. Reznıcek, H. Stepankova, P. Novak, L. Bialo, and J. M. Honig, Phys. Rev. B 98, 125138 (2018).
M. A. Shipilin, I. N. Zakharova, A. M. Shipilin, and V. I. Bachurin, J. Surf. Invest.: X-ray, Synchrotron Neutron Tech. 8, 557 (2014).
E. Tronc, A. Ezzir, R. Cherkaoui, C. Chaneác, M. Noguès, H. Kachkachi, D. Fiorani, A. M. Testa, J. M. Grenèche, and J. P. Jolivet, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 221, 63 (2000).
I. N. Zakharova, M. A. Shipilin, V. P. Alekseev, and A. M. Shipilin, Tech. Phys. Lett. 38, 55 (2012).
G. C. Papaefthymiou, Phys. Rev. B 80, 024406 (2009).
H.-R. Yin and J.-S. Jiang, J. Mater. Sci. 40, 3013 (2005).
J. Ghose, K. S. K. Varadwaj, and D. Das, Hyperfine Interact. 156–157, 63 (2004).
D. G. Klissurski, I. G. Mitov, T. Tomov, L. Gyurova, V. Zapletal, J. Šubrt, and K. Bechine, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 5, 525 (1986).
M. Fujinami and Y. Ujihira, J. Mater. Sci. 20, 1859 (1985).
K. Kluchova, R. Zboril, J. Tucek, M. Pecova, L. Zajoncova, I. Safarik, M. Mashlan, I. Markova, D. Jancik, M. Sebela, H. Bartonkova, V. Belessi, P. Novak, and D. Petridis, Biomaterials 30, 2855 (2009).
E. Murad and J. H. Johnston, in Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Inorganic Chemistry, Ed. by G. J. Long (Plenum, New York, 1987), Vol. 2.
L. Häggström, S. Kamali, T. Ericsson, P. Nordblad, A. Ahniyaz, and L. Bergström, in Proceedings of the 29th International Conference on the Applications of the Mössbauer Effect ICAME 2007, Kanpur, India, October 14–19,2007.
R. E. Vandenberghe and E. de Grave, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 083908 (2006).
E. Lima, A. L. Brandl, A. D. Arelaro, G. F. Goya, I. Letard, C. Cartier dit Moulin, M. Noguès, C. Chanéac, J.-P. Jolivet, and P. Sainctavit, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 288, 354 (2005).
S. Brice-Profeta, M.-A. Arrio, E. Tronc, and N. Mengu, Mössbauer Spectroscopy Applied to Inorganic Chemistry, Ed. by G. J. Long and F. Grandjean (Plenum, New York, 1989), Vol. 3.
R. R. Gabbasov, V. M. Cherepanov, M. A. Chuev, M. A. Polikarpov, and V. Y. Panchenko, Hyperfine Interact. 226, 383 (2014).
M. Siddique, N. Hussain, and M. Shafi, J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 25, 479 (2009).
G. A. Sawatzky, C. Boekema, and F. van der Woude, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Manetism, Dresden,1971, p. 238.
F. van der Woude and G. A. Sawatzky, Phys. Rev. B 4, 3159 (1971).
L. Theil Kuhn, A. Bojesen, L. Timmermann, M. Meedom Nielsen, and S. Morup, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 13551 (2002).
S. Morup, E. Brok, and C. Frandsen, J. Nanomater. 2013, 720629 (2013).
B. Martınez, X. Obradors, L. Balcells, A. Rouanet, and C. Monty, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 181 (1998).
K. Nadeem, H. Krenn, T. Traussing, and I. Letofsky-Papst, J. Appl. Phys. 109, 013912 (2011).
R. Topkaya, O. Akman, S. Kazan, B. Aktas, Z. Durmus, and A. Baykal, J. Nanopart. Res. 14, 1156 (2012).
V. V. Grecu, S. Constantinescu, M. N. Grecu, R. Olar, M. Badea, and R. Turcu, Hyperfine Interact. 183, 205 (2008).
S. W. Lee, S. J. Kim, In-Bo Shim, S. Bae, and Ch. S. Kim, IEEE Trans. Magn. 41, 4114 (2005).
M. D. Carvalho, F. Henriques, L. P. Ferreira, M. Godinho, and M. M. Cruz, J. Solid State Chem. 201, 144 (2013).
I. P. Suzdalev, Yu. V. Maksimov, V. N. Buravtsev, V. K. Imshennik, S. V. Novichikhin, V. V. Matveev, and I. S. Lyubutin, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 6, 163 (2012).
A. G. Akopdzhanov, N. L. Shimanovskii, V. Yu. Naumenko, I. P. Suzdalev, V. K. Imshennik, Yu. V. Maksimov, and S. V. Novichikhin, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. B 8, 584 (2014).
S. Kamali, T. Ericsson, and R. Wappling, Thin Solid Films 515, 721 (2006).
J. C. Matos, M. C. Gonçalves, L. C. J. Pereira, B. J. C. Vieira, and J. Carlos Waerenborgh, Nanomater. 9, 943 (2019).
V. Yathindranath, L. Rebbouh, D. F. Moore, D. W. Miller, J. Lierop, and T. Hegmann, Adv. Funct. Mater. 21, 1457 (2011).
Funding
I.M. Obaidat and I.A. Al-Omari are grateful to the financial support of the UAEU Advanced Research Program (UPAR), grant No. 31S241.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by A. Tulyabaev
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kamzin, A.S., Obaidat, I.M., Valliulin, A.A. et al. The Composition and Magnetic Structure of Fe3O4/γ-Fe2O3 Core–Shell Nanocomposites at 300 and 80 K: Mössbauer Study (Part I). Phys. Solid State 62, 1933–1943 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783420100157
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783420100157