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Percolation transition in carbon composite on the basis of fullerenes and exfoliated graphite

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Abstract

The electrical conductivity of a carbon composite on the basis of C60 fullerenes and exfoliated graphite is investigated in the range of relative contents of components from 0 to 100%. The samples are obtained by the thermal treatment of the initial dispersed mixtures in vacuum in the diffusion–adsorption process and their further cold pressing. The resistivity of the samples gradually increases with an increase in the fraction of fullerenes, and a sharp transition from the conductive state to the dielectric one is observed after achieving certain concentrations of C60. The interpretation of the results within the percolation theory makes it possible to evaluate the percolation threshold (expressed as a relative content of graphite) as equal to 4.45 wt % and the critical conductivity index as equal to 1.85 (which is typical for three-dimensional twocomponent disordered media including those having pores).

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Correspondence to V. I. Berezkin.

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Original Russian Text © V.I. Berezkin, V.V. Popov, 2018, published in Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2018, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp. 202–206.

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Berezkin, V.I., Popov, V.V. Percolation transition in carbon composite on the basis of fullerenes and exfoliated graphite. Phys. Solid State 60, 207–211 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783418010043

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063783418010043

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