Abstract
We describe the experimental setup, as well as results and analysis of experiments on isothermal compression of stable hydrogen isotopes, viz., protium (H2) and deuterium (D2), in the initial (at P0 = 0.1 MPa) solid state up to pressure of 550 GPa using facilities based on a magnetocumulative generator and an X-ray diffraction complex including a betatron and an X-ray image recording system. We consider the points obtained on the “cold” isentrope (T0 = 5–13 K) for protium and deuterium. The results are compared with those obtained using static and other dynamic facilities, as well as with the results of various calculations.
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Notes
The decrease in the initial field to values smaller than 100 kG sharpens the compression pulse so that it stops being isentropic. On the other hand, to produce the initial field exceeding 200 kG, the capacitor bank should be charged to a voltage exceeding 20 kV, for which the probability of capacitor band breakdown becomes significant.
In experiments on quasi-isentropic compression, the EOS for hydrogen in the Kopyshev–Khrustalev form [52] are often used for describing the process. This is quite justified because this wide-range EOS correctly describes the high-density hydrogen plasma that is usually detected in such experiments. As regards the isentropic compression (i.e., the region of high pressures but at low temperatures corresponding to a condensed substance), it is more expedient to use the EOS based directly on experimental data corresponding to this region of temperatures and pressures for describing the compression process. It is precisely the EOS with the constants of the “cold” part, which were borrowed from [34].
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Funding
This study was financed by the International Science and Technology Center (project nos. 2564 and 2564.2) and the Russian Federal Nuclear Center VNIIEF, as well as by state contracts with “Rosatom” corporation.
The results were reported at the seminar guided by V.P. Neznamov and B.A. Nadykto at the Institute of Theoretical and Mathematical Physics, Russian Federal Nuclear Center VNIIEF.
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Boriskov, G.V., Bykov, A.I., Egorov, N.I. et al. Analysis of Zero-Point Isotherm of Hydrogen Isotopes in the Ultrahigh Pressure Range. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 130, 183–197 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776120010148
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776120010148