Abstract
The K-shell X-ray intensity ratios, radiative and total vacancy transfer probablities of platinum, gold, and lead are measured by employing the 2π-geometrical configuration and a weak gamma source, a simple method proposed previously by our group. The targets of Pt, Au, and Pb were excited using γ-rays of weighted energy 123.6 keV from a weak 57Co source and the emitted K-shell X-rays were detected using an HPGe X-ray detector spectrometer coupled to a 16k multichannel analyzer. The measured values of these parameters are compared with the theoretical values and experimental data of other researchers, finding a good agreement. Thus, the 2π-geometrical configuration method with a weak gamma source can be alternative simple method to measure various atomic parameters in the field of X-ray spectroscopy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
P. V. Rao, M. H. Chen, and B. Crasemann, Phys. Rev. A: At., Mol., Opt. Phys. 5, 997 (1972).
W. Bambynek, B. Crasemann, R. W. Fink, H.-U. Freund, Hans Mark, C. D. Swift, R. E. Price, and P. Venugopala Rao, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44, 716 (1972).
J. H. Hubbell, NISTIR, 89 (1989).
G. R. Lachance and F. Claisse, Quantitative X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis: Theory and Application (Wiley, New York, 1995).
U. Bergmann, P. Glatzel, F. deGroot, and S. P. Cramer, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 4926 (1999).
J. P. Hurley and J. M. Ferguson, Nucl. Phys. 27, 75 (1961).
H. Primakoff and F. T. Porter, Phys. Rev. 89, 930 (1953).
T. Mukoyama, K. Taniguchi, and H. Adachi, Adv. Quantum Chem. 37, 139 (2000).
E. Arndt, G. Brunner, and E. Hartmann, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 15, 887 (1982).
N. V. Rao, S. B. Reddy, and D. L. Sastry, Nuovo Cimento 97, 1 (1987).
E. Cengiz, E. Tiraşoǧlu, G. Apaydin, V. Aylikci, K. N. Aylikci, and C. Aksoy, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 80, 328 (2011).
E. Cengiz, E. Tiraşoǧlu, V. Aylikci, and G. Apaydin, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 79, 809 (2010).
T. L. Hopman, C. M. Heirwegh, J. L. Campbell, M. Krumrey, and F. Scholze, X-Ray Spectrom. 41, 164 (2012).
G. Apaydin and E. Tiraşoǧlu, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 81, 1593 (2012).
L. D. Horakeri, B. Hanumaiah, and S. R. Thontadarya, X-Ray Spectrom. 26, 69 (1997).
L. D. Horakeri, B. Hanumaiah, and S. R. Thontadarya, X-Ray Spectrom. 27, 344 (1998).
S. B. Gudennavar, N. M. Badiger, S. R. Thontadarya, and B. Hanumaiah, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 68, 721 (2003).
S. B. Gudennavar, N. M. Badiger, S. R. Thontadarya, and B. Hanumaiah, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 68, 745 (2003).
L. D. Horakeri, S. G. Bubbly, and S. B. Gudennavar, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 80, 626 (2011).
E. Schönfield and H. Janßen, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A 369, 527 (1996).
M. J. Berger, J. H. Hubbell, S. M. Seltzer, J. Chang, J. S. Coursey, R. Sukumar, D. S. Zucker, and K. Olsen, XCOM: Photon Cross Section Database (Version 1.3) (National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States, 2005).
M. O. Krause, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 8, 307 (1979).
J. H. Scofield, At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 14, 121 (1974).
G. Apaydin, V. Aylikci, E. Cengiz, N. Kaya, Y. Kobya, and E. Tiraşoǧ, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 77, 923 (2008).
A. S. Bennal and N. M. Badiger, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. B 247, 161 (2006).
R. Durak and Y. Ozdemir, J. Phys. B: At., Mol. Opt. Phys. 31, 3575 (1998).
M. Ertuǧrul, O. Dogan, O. imsek, Ü. Turgut, and H. Erdogan, Phys. Rev. A: At., Mol., Opt. Phys. 55, 303 (1997).
G. C. Nelson and B. G. Saunders, Phys. Rev. 188, 108 (1969).
B. Ertuǧrul, G. Apaydin, U. Cevik, M. Ertuǧrul, and AI. Kobya, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 76, 15 (2007).
J. H. McCrary, L. V. Singman, L. H. Ziegler, L. D. Looney, C. M. Edmonds, and Carolyn E. Harris, Phys. Rev. A: At., Mol., Opt. Phys. 4, 1745 (1971).
A. G. de Pinho, Phys. Rev. A: At., Mol., Opt. Phys. 3, 905 (1971).
B. Ertuǧrul, G. Apaydin, H. Baltas, U. Cevik, A. I. Kobya, and M. Ertuǧrul, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 60, 519 (2005).
A. S. Bennal, K. M. Niranjan, and N. M. Badiger, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 111, 1363 (2010).
M. R. Khan and M. Karimi, X-Ray Spectrom. 9, 32 (1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Anand, L.F.M., Gudennavar, S.B., Bubbly, S.G. et al. K-shell X-ray intensity ratios and vacancy transfer probabilities of Pt, Au, and Pb by a simple method. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 119, 392–397 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776114090076
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776114090076