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Neuromorphic elements and systems as the basis for the physical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies

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Abstract

The instrumental realization of neuromorphic systems may form the basis of a radically new social and economic setup, redistributing roles between humans and complex technical aggregates. The basic elements of any neuromorphic system are neurons and synapses. New memristive elements based on both organic (polymer) and inorganic materials have been formed, and the possibilities of instrumental implementation of very simple neuromorphic systems with different architectures on the basis of these elements have been demonstrated.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow, 123182, Russia

    V. A. Demin, A. V. Emelyanov, D. A. Lapkin, V. V. Erokhin, P. K. Kashkarov & M. V. Kovalchuk

  2. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (State University), Dolgoprudnyi, Moscow oblast, 141700, Russia

    V. A. Demin, A. V. Emelyanov, D. A. Lapkin, P. K. Kashkarov & M. V. Kovalchuk

  3. CNR-IMEM (National Research Council, Institute of Materials for Electronics and Magnetism) and University of Parma, 42124, Parma, Italy

    V. V. Erokhin

  4. Faculty of Physics, Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russia

    P. K. Kashkarov & M. V. Kovalchuk

  5. Faculty of Physics, St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia

    P. K. Kashkarov & M. V. Kovalchuk

Authors
  1. V. A. Demin
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  2. A. V. Emelyanov
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  3. D. A. Lapkin
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  4. V. V. Erokhin
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  5. P. K. Kashkarov
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  6. M. V. Kovalchuk
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. A. Demin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.A. Demin, A.V. Emelyanov, D.A. Lapkin, V.V. Erokhin, P.K. Kashkarov, M.V. Kovalchuk, 2016, published in Kristallografiya, 2016, Vol. 61, No. 6, pp. 958–968.

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Demin, V.A., Emelyanov, A.V., Lapkin, D.A. et al. Neuromorphic elements and systems as the basis for the physical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies. Crystallogr. Rep. 61, 992–1001 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774516060067

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063774516060067

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