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Specific and Genetic Structure of the Daphnia longispina s. l. Complex (Cladocera, Daphniidae) in Water Bodies of Southern Siberia

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Abstract—

Data on the species diversity, morphological variability, genetic structure, phylogeny, and phylogeography of the D. longispina s. l. group from water bodies of southern Siberia are summarized. The integrated approach involves traditional morphological studies, an analysis of body shape variability using geometric morphometrics, and study of the genetic variability based on mitochondrial (12S, 16S, ND2) and nuclear (ITS2) markers. This approach allows us to identify several forms/species within the genus Daphnia that are new and endemic to the fauna of Russia, to describe some distinctive features of their morphology, to reconstruct phylogenetic relationships within the D. longispina s. l. group, and to elucidate the distribution ranges of species, both common and rare. The study of the variability of mitochondrial DNA genes provided the opportunity to propose and substantiate the hypothesis that various forms/species of this cladoceran group could have passed through different evolutionary scenarios across the territory of northern Eurasia.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This paper is dedicated to the memory of Nikolai Nikolaevich Smirnov (1928–2019), one of the leaders of the study of crustaceans in the 20th century. We are grateful to the numerous colleagues who provided the zooplankton samples used in these studies.

Funding

This study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 20-04-00610-a). The sequencing of the ITS2 fragment was carried out within the framework of the Program of Basic Scientific Research (FNI) of the State Academies of Sciences for 2013–2020 (project no. VI.51.1.9. AAAA-A16-116121410119-4). Data analysis was carried out with partial support of the state program to improve the competitiveness of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University among the world’s leading research and educational centers.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of the Systematics and Ecology of Animals, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 630091, Novosibirsk, Russia

    E. I. Zuykova & N. A. Bochkarev

  2. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071, Moscow, Russia

    A. A. Kotov

  3. Kazan Federal University, 420008, Kazan, Russia

    A. A. Kotov

Authors
  1. E. I. Zuykova
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  2. N. A. Bochkarev
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  3. A. A. Kotov
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to E. I. Zuykova, N. A. Bochkarev or A. A. Kotov.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

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Translated by S. Nikolaeva

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Zuykova, E.I., Bochkarev, N.A. & Kotov, A.A. Specific and Genetic Structure of the Daphnia longispina s. l. Complex (Cladocera, Daphniidae) in Water Bodies of Southern Siberia. Biol Bull Russ Acad Sci 48, 880–891 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359021070323

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359021070323

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