Skip to main content
Log in

Dinosaurs of Russia: A Review of the Localities

  • Review
  • Published:
Herald of the Russian Academy of Sciences Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There are about 1000 valid species taxa of dinosaurs in the world, 85% of which were described after 1990. Twelve taxa originate from Russia, and ten of them were also established after 1990. Over the past 30 years, the number of publications dedicated to the dinosaurs of Russia has increased by 6.6 times. The first finds on the territory of our country date back to the 1890s; to date, 34 localities of bone remains of dinosaurs have already been discovered in various regions of the Russian Federation, and their number has more than doubled over the past 20 years. This article provides a brief overview of the localities in order from the oldest to the latest. This is the first part of the review; further, the taxa of dinosaurs known from remains found in Russia will be considered in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. A valid name is a unique name in zoological nomenclature that, in accordance with the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN), should be used to name a taxon. Other name variants are considered invalid. In particular, nomen nudum means an “empty” name proposed without any nomenclatural characteristic of the taxon.

  2. In the zoological nomenclature, nomen dubium means a name that cannot be unequivocally assigned to any taxon and is of uncertain or questionable use.

REFERENCES

  1. N. N. Bogolyubov, “About the alleged vertebra of a dinosaur from the Orenburg province,” Ezhegodnik Geol. Mineral. Ross., No. 3, 61–62 (1912).

  2. A. N. Riabinin, “A note about a dinosaur from Transbaikalia,” Tr. Geol. Muz. Petra Velikogo Imper. Akad. Nauk 8, 133–140 (1914).

    Google Scholar 

  3. M. T. Carrano, R. B. J. Benson, and S. D. Sampson, “The phylogeny of Tetanurae (Dinosauria: Theropoda),” J. Syst. Palaeontol. 10 (2), 211–300 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. T. Nagao, “Nipponosaurus sachalinensis: A new genus and species of trachodont dinosaur from Japanese Saghalien,” J. Fac. Sci. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Ser. 4: Geol. Mineral. 3 (2), 185–220 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Nagao T. “On the limb-bones of Nipponosaurus sachalinensis Nagao, a Japanese hadrosaurian dinosaur,” Annot. Zool. Jpn. 17, 311–317 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. N. Riabinin, “Dinosaur remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Crimea,” Paleontol. Stratigraf. 4, 4–10 (1945).

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. V. Lopatin and A. O. Averianov, “Riabininohadros, a new genus for the ornithischian dinosaur Orthomerus weberae (Ornithopoda, Iguanodontia) from the Late Cretaceous of Crimea,” Paleontol. J. 54 (3), 320–322 (2020).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. O. Averianov and A. V. Lopatin, “Dinosaur fossils from the Upper Cretaceous of Crimea,” Paleontol. J. 53 (4), 398–410 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Naish and P. Barrett, Dinosaurs: How They Lived and Evolved (Natural History Museum, London, 2015).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. O. Averianov, “Dinosaurs of Russia,” in Problems of Paleoecology and Historical Geoecology: Proceedings of the All-Russia Scientific Conference Dedicated to the Memory of Professor Vitalii Georgievich Ochev, May 29–30, June 11–13, 2018, Abstracts (PIN RAN, Kuznitsa Reklamy, Moscow, 2018), pp. 4–8.

  11. A. O. Averianov, “Dinosaurs of Russia,” in The Cretaceous System of Russia and Neighboring Countries: Problems of Stratigraphy and Paleogeography: Materials of the IX All-Russia Meeting, September 17–21, 2018 (Politerra, Belgorod, 2018), pp. 17–20.

  12. L. A. Nessov, Dinosaurs of Northern Eurasia: New Data on Assemblage Composition, Ecology, and Paleobiogeo-graphy (Izd. SPbGU, St. Petersburg, 1995) [in Russian].

  13. V. R. Alifanov and A. G. Sennikov, “Discovery of dinosaur remains in a Moscow suburb,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 376 (1), 1–3 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. S. Alekseev, A. K. Agadzhanyan, A. V. Areshin, et al., “Discovery of unique Middle Jurassic fauna and flora in the Moscow suburbs,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 377A (3), 267–270 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. R. Alifanov, “Dinosaurs from Moscow oblast,” Priroda, No. 3, 76–77 (2000).

  16. A. G. Sennikov, V. R. Alifanov, and M. B. Efimov, “A new page in the geological and paleontological history of European Russia,” Dokl. Mosk. Obshch. Ispyt. Prirody 36, 128–130 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  17. V. R. Alifanov, Superorder Dinosauria: Fossil Vertebrates of Russia and Neighboring Countries: Fossil Reptiles and Birds, Part 2 (Geos, Moscow, 2012), pp. 153–309.

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. G. Sennikov, V. R. Alifanov, and M. B. Efimov, “New data on the geological structure and vertebrate fauna of the Middle Jurassic Peski locality (Moscow Region),” in Proceedings of the First All-Russia Meeting “Jurassic System of Russia: Problems of Stratigraphy and Paleogeography” (GIN RAN, Moscow, 2005), pp. 236–238.

  19. A. O. Averianov and N. G. Zverkov, “New diplodocoid sauropod dinosaur material from the Middle Jurassic of European Russia,” Acta Palaeontol. Pol., No. 3, 499–509 (2020).

  20. A. Cincotta, E. B. Pestchevitskaya, S. M. Sinitsa, et al., “The rise of feathered dinosaurs: Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus, the oldest dinosaur with ‘feather-like’ structures,” PeerJ 7, e6239 (2019).

  21. V. R. Alifanov, “Kulinda, the first Late Jurassic dinosaur locality in Russia,” Priroda, No. 3, 53–54 (2012).

  22. S. M. Sinitsa, “Jurassic dinosaurs of Transbaikalia and prospects of searching for them in Mongolia,” Paleontol. J. 50 (12), 1401–1411 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Godefroit, S. M. Sinitsa, D. Dhouailly, et al., “A Jurassic ornithischian dinosaur from Siberia with both feathers and scales,” Science, No. 6195, 451–455 (2014).

  24. I. Yu. Bolotsky, S. M. Sinitsa, and Yu. L. Bolotsky, “Dental impressions of carnivorous dinosaurs (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Middle Jurassic deposits of the Kulinda locality (Zabaykalsky krai),” in Fundamental and Applied Paleontology: Materials of the LXIV Session of the Paleontological Society at the Russian Academy of Sciences, April 2–6, 2018 (VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 2018), pp. 182–183.

  25. V. R. Alifanov, “The discovery of Late Jurassic dinosaurs in Russia,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 455, Part 2, 365–367 (2014).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. E. A. Sichinava, I. T. Kuzmin, S. M. Sinitsa, et al., “Skull and neuroanatomy of Kulindadromeus zabaikalicus,” in Evolutionary and Functional Morphology of Vertebrates: Materials of the II All-Russia Conference and School for Young Scientists in Memory of Felix Yanovich Dzerzhinsky (KMK, Moscow, 2022), pp. 274–277.

  27. S. M. Sinitsa, “New data on dinosaurs of Transbaikalia,” in Environmental Cooperation in Transborder Ecological Regions: Russia–China–Mongolia: Collection of Scientific Materials (Chita, 2011), Issue 1, pp. 173–176.

  28. S. M. Sinitsa, “Prospects for the search for Jurassic dinosaurs in Transbaikalia and Mongolia,” in Paleontology of Central Asia and Adjacent Regions: International Conference Dedicated to the 45th Anniversary of the Joint Russian–Mongolian Paleontological Expedition (JRMPE), November 12–13, 2014, Abstracts (PIN RAN, Moscow, 2014), pp. 66–68.

  29. S. M. Sinitsa, “Mesozoic dinosaurs of Transbaikalia and their significance for stratigraphy and reconstruction of paleobasins of habitat and sedimentation,” in Modern Problems of Paleontology: Materials of the LXI Session of the Paleontological Society at the Russian Academy of Sciences, April 13–17, 2015 (St. Petersburg, 2015), pp. 114–115.

  30. V. R. Alifanov and S. V. Saveliev, “Jurassic dinosaurs of Transbaikalia,” Priroda, No. 4, 35–44 (2016).

  31. V. R. Alifanov and S. V. Saveliev, “Jurassic dinosaurs of Transbaikalia,” Priroda, No. 5, 39–48 (2016).

  32. V. R. Alifanov and S. V. Saveliev, “Two new ornithischian dinosaurs (Hypsilophodontia, Ornithopoda) from the Late Jurassic of Russia,” Paleontol. J. 48 (4), 414–425 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. V. R. Alifanov and S. V. Saveliev, “The most ancient ornithomimosaur (Theropoda, Dinosauria), with cover imprints from the Upper Jurassic of Russia,” Paleontol. J. 49 (6), 636–650 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. V. R. Alifanov, “New data on ornithischian dinosaurs from the Late Jurassic of Transbaikalia, Russia,” Paleontol. J. 52 (13), 1633–1636 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. A. O. Averianov and S. A. Krasnolutskii, Stegosaur remains from the Middle Jurassic of West Siberia,” Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., No. 2, 59–73 (2009).

  36. A. O. Averianov, S. A. Krasnolutskii, and S. V. Ivantsov, “A new basal coelurosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia,” Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., No. 1, 42–57 (2010).

  37. A. O. Averianov, T. Martin, P. P. Skutschas, et al., “Middle Jurassic vertebrate assemblage of Berezovsk coal mine in Western Siberia (Russia),” Global Geol., No. 4, 187–204 (2016).

  38. A. O. Averianov, S. A. Krasnolutskii, S. V. Ivantsov, et al., “Sauropod remains from the Middle Jurassic Itat Formation of West Siberia, Russia,” PalZ, No. 4, 691–701 (2019).

  39. A. I. Osochnikova, P. P. Skutschas, and A. O. Averianov, “New data on the morphology of the theropod Kileskus aristotocus from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) locality of the Berezovsk Quarry in Krasnoyarsk krai (Western Siberia),” in Fundamental and Applied Paleontology: Materials of the LXIV Session of the Paleontological Society at the Russian Academy of Sciences, April 2–6, 2018 (Kartfabrika VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 2018), pp. 214–215.

  40. A. O. Averianov, A. Osochnikova, P. P. Skutschas, et al., “New data on the tyrannosauroid dinosaur Kileskus from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia, Russia,” Hist. Biol. No. 7, 897–903 (2019).

  41. V. R. Alifanov, S. A. Krasnolutskii, V. N. Markov, et al., “On the discovery of Middle Jurassic dinosaurs in Krasnoyarsk krai,” in Scientific-Practical Conference “Problems of Combating Illegal Excavations and Illegal Circulation of Objects of Archeology, Mineralogy, and Paleontology” (Krasnoyarsk, 2001), pp. 71–74.

  42. A. O. Averianov, S. V. Leshchinskiy, V. I. Kudryavtsev, et al., “Braincase of a Late Jurassic stegosaurian dinosaur from Tuva, Russia (Central Asia),” J. Vertebr. Paleontol., No. 3, 727–733 (2007).

  43. V. R. Alifanov, E. N. Kurochkin, V. I. Zabelin, et al., “The first finds of dinosaurs in Tuva,” Priroda, No. 2, 84–85 (2002).

  44. A. I. Kudryavtseva and O. S. Cherezova, “Minerals in the bones of dinosaurs from the Kalbak-Kyry tract,” Priroda, No. 1, 47–48 (2004).

  45. A. I. Kudryavtseva and V. I. Kudryavtsev, “Mineral composition of dinosaur fossils from the Kalbak-Kyry locality, Tuva,” Paleontol. J. 37 (4), 432–438 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  46. N. P. Il’yukhina and B. A. Fuks, “Variegated deposits of the Kansk-Taseevo depression,” Tr. Vsesoyuz. Geol. Inst., New Ser. 66, 107–115 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Ch. M. Kolesnikov, “Stratigraphy of the continental Mesozoic,” in Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Mesozoic and Cenozoic Deposits in Eastern Siberia and the Far East (Nauka, Moscow–Leningrad, 1964), pp. 5–138.

    Google Scholar 

  48. S. G. Sarkisyan, Mesozoic and Tertiary Deposits of the Baikal Region, Transbaikalia, and the Far East (Izd. AN SSSR, Moscow, 1958) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  49. P. N. Kolosov, G. V. Ivensen, T. E. Mikhailova, et al., “Taphonomy of the Upper Mesozoic tetrapod Teete locality (Yakutia),” Paleontol. J. 43 (2), 201–207 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. S. M. Kurzanov, M. B. Efimov, and Yu. M. Gubin, “Dinosaurs of Yakutia,” in Proceedings of the Regional Conference of Geologists of Siberia, the Far East, and the North-East of Russia (GalaPress, Tomsk, 2000), Vol. 2, pp. 356–357.

  51. S. M. Kurzanov, M. B. Efimov, and Yu. M. Gubin, “New archosaurs from the Jurassic of Siberia and Mongolia,” Paleontol. J. 37 (1), 53–57 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  52. A. K. Rozhdestvensky, “Studying Cretaceous reptiles in Russia,” Paleontol. Zh., No. 2, 90–99 (1973).

  53. P. P. Skutschas, P. N. Kolosov, D. D. Vitenko, et al., “New data on the Early Cretaceous vertebrate fauna of the Teete locality (Eastern Siberia, Yakutia),” in Fundamental and Applied Paleontology: Materials of the LXIV Session of the Paleontological Society at the Russian Academy of Sciences, April 2–6, 2018 (Kartfabrika VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 2018).

  54. P. N. Kolosov, Dinosaurs and Other Fossils of Yakutia (Bichik, Yakutsk, 2016) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  55. V. V. Gvozdkova, P. P. Skutschas, V. D. Markova, et al., “Stegosaur teeth (Ornithischia, Stegosauria) from the polar Early Cretaceous Teete locality (Yakutia),” in Biogeography and Evolutionary Processes: Materials of the LXVI Session of the Paleontological Society (Kartfabrika VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 2020), pp. 230–231.

  56. V. D. Markova, V. V. Gvozdkova, A. O. Averianov, et al., “Paleohistological features of polar stegosaurs (Dinosauria, Stegosauria) from the Early Cretaceous Teete locality (Yakutia),” in Biogeography and Evolutionary Processes: Materials of the LXVI Session of the Paleontological Society (Kartfabrika VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 2020), pp. 256–257.

  57. P. P. Skutschas, V. A. Gvozdkova, A. O. Averianov, et al., “Wear patterns and dental functioning in an Early Cretaceous stegosaur from Yakutia, Eastern Russia,” PLoS ONE, No. 3, e0248163 (2021).

  58. A. O. Averianov, P. P. Skutschas, R. Schellhorn, et al., “The northernmost sauropod record in Northern Hemisphere,” Lethaia, No. 3, 362–368 (2020).

  59. A. N. Riabinin, “New discovery of dinosaurs in Transbaikalia,” Ezheg. Vsesoyuz. Paleontol. Obshch. 11, 142–144 (1937).

    Google Scholar 

  60. A. O. Averianov and P. P. Skutschas, “Early Cretaceous vertebrate assemblage in Transbaikalia (Mogoito locality),” in Proceedings of the Regional Conference of Geologists of Siberia, the Far East, and the North-East of Russia (GalaPress, Tomsk, 2000), Vol. 2, pp. 357–358.

  61. A. O. Averianov and P. P. Skutschas, “A new lithostrotian titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Transbaikalia, Russia,” Biol. Commun., No. 1, 6–18 (2017).

  62. A. K. Rozhdestvensky, “About the giant ungual phalanges of the mysterious Mesozoic reptiles,” Paleontol. Zh., No. 1, 131–141 (1970).

  63. G. A. Dmitriev, “New discoveries of dinosaurs in Buryatia,” Paleontol. Zh., No. 1, 148 (1960).

  64. G. A. Dmitriev and V. M. Skoblo, “Possibilities of using the paleontological method in the practice of stratigraphic studies of Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks developed on the territory of the Buryat ASSR,” in Proceedings of the VII Session of the All-Union Paleontological Society (Nedra, Moscow, 1966), pp. 172–179.

  65. A. O. Averianov and P. P. Skutschas, “Additions to the Early Cretaceous dinosaur fauna of Transbaikalia, eastern Russia,” Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., No. 4, 363–378 (2009).

  66. A. O. Averianov, A. I. Starkov, and P. P. Skutschas, Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Murtoi Formation in Buryatia, Eastern Russia,” J. Vertebr. Paleontol., No. 3, 586–594 (2003).

  67. G. A. Dmitriev and A. K. Rozhdestvensky, “Bone-bearing facies of lake–river sediments of the Upper Mesozoic of Buryatia,” in Mesozoic and Cenozoic Lakes of Siberia (Nauka, Moscow, 1968), pp. 39–48.

    Google Scholar 

  68. L. A. Nessov and A. I. Starkov, “Cretaceous vertebrates from the Gusinoozerskaya basin of Transbaikalia and their importance for determining the age and conditions of sediment formation,” Geol. Geofiz., No. 6, 10–19 (1992).

  69. K. B. Yuriev, “A brief review of dinosaur finds in the USSR,” Uch. Zap. LGU, Ser. Biol. Nauk., No. 38, 183–197 (1954).

  70. G. A. Dmitriev, “New data on stratigraphy and formation conditions of the Gusinoozerskaya series,” in Materials of the Second Meeting of the Siberian Thematic Commission on the History of Coal Accumulation in Siberia, the Urals, and the Far East (Novosibirsk, 1962), Issue 2, pp. 161–165.

  71. A. K. Rozhdestvensky and L. I. Khozatsky, “Late Mesozoic terrestrial vertebrates of the Asian part of the USSR,” in Stratigraphy and Paleontology of Mesozoic and Paleogene–Neogene Continental Deposits of the Asian Part of the USSR (Nauka, Leningrad, 1967), pp. 82–92.

    Google Scholar 

  72. A. T. Korol’kov, A. E. Murzintseva, and N. A. Lyamina, “G.A. Dmitriev: Difficult fate and paleontological discoveries,” Izv. Irkutsk. Gos. Univ., Ser. Nauki o Zemle 17, 103–114 (2016).

  73. A. O. Averianov, A. V. Sizov, D. V. Grigoriev, et al., “New data on dinosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous Murtoi Formation of Transbaikalia, Russia,” Cretaceous Res. 138, 105287 (2022).

  74. A. O. Averianov, A. V. Sizov, and P. P. Skutschas, “Gondwanan affinities of Tengrisaurus, Early Cretaceous titanosaur from Transbaikalia, Russia (Dinosauria, Sauropoda),” Cretaceous Res. 122, 104731 (2021).

  75. B. A. Ivanov, “On the age of coal-bearing deposits in Transbaikalia,” Sov. Geol., No. 11, 45–54 (1940).

  76. V. M. Efimov, “On a find of a fossil sauropod from the marine Hauterivian of the Middle Volga Region,” Paleontol. J. 31 (6), 653–654 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  77. D. V. Efimov, “Remains of dinosaurs in the Lower Cretaceous deposits of Ulyanovsk oblast,” in Geologists of the 21st Century: Abstracts of Reports of the Regional Conference of Students, Graduate Students, and Young Professionals, May 26–28, 2001 (Saratov, 2001), p. 111.

  78. D. V. Efimov, “Catalog of localities of dinosaur remains in the Middle Volga region,” in Treshnikov Readings 2016: Fundamental and Applied Problems of Land Surface Waters (UlGPU im. I.N. Ulyanova, Ulyanovsk, 2016), pp. 192–193.

  79. V. M. Efimov and D. V. Efimov, “Finds of dinosaur remains in the Middle Volga region,” in A Hundred Years of Studying Dinosaurs in the Amur Region: A Scientific Session Dedicated to the Outstanding Paleontologist and Geologist A.N. Riabinin, December 18, 2015 (Amur NTs DVO RAN, Blagoveshchensk, 2015), pp. 77–79.

  80. A. O. Averianov and V. M. Efimov, “The oldest titanosaurian sauropod of the Northern Hemisphere,” Biol. Commun., No. 3, 145–162 (2018).

  81. A. O. Averianov, S. V. Leshchinskiy, A. V. Faingerts, et al., “New assemblage of Early Cretaceous vertebrates of Western Siberia (Krasnoyarsk krai),” in State and Problems of Geological Study of the Entrails and Development of the Mineral Resource Base of Krasnoyarsk Krai: Materials of Reports of the Scientific-Practical Confe-rence Dedicated to the 60th Anniversary of Krasnoyarsk Geology (1943–2003), October 7–10, 2003 (KNIIGiMS, Krasnoyarsk, 2003), pp. 106–108.

  82. A. O. Averianov, S. V. Leshchinskiy, P. P. Skutschas, et al., “Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous Ilek Formation in West Siberia, Russia,” in Second European Association of Vertebrate Paleontologists Meeting: Abstracts of Papers (Moravian Museum, Brno, 2004), p. 6.

  83. S. V. Leshchinskiy and A. V. Faingerts, “Discovery of a new ‘dinosaur’ region in Siberia (results of exploration work in 2000–2001),” in The Evolution of Life on Earth: Proceedings of the II International Symposium, November 12–15, 2001 (Izd. Nauchno-Tekh. Lit., Tomsk, 2001), pp. 437–447.

  84. S. V. Leshchinskiy, A. O. Averianov, A. V. Fayngerts, et al., “A new locality of Early Cretaceous mammals in Western Siberia,” Dokl. Biol. Sci. 391, 349–352 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. A. O. Averianov, S. V. Ivantsov, and P. P. Skutschas, “Caudal vertebrae of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous Ilek Formation in Western Siberia, Russia,” Cretaceous Res. 107, 104309 (2020).

  86. A. O. Averianov, S. V. Ivantsov, and P. P. Skutschas, “Theropod teeth from the Lower Cretaceous Ilek Formation of Western Siberia, Russia,” Proc. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci., No. 2, 65–84 (2019).

  87. S. V. Leshchinskiy, K. P. Lyalyuk, and S. V. Ivantsov, “The first results of complex paleontological and stratigraphic studies of dinosaur sites in the valley of the river Bol’shoy Terekhtul’ (Krasnoyarsk krai, Russia),” in The Cretaceous System of Russia and Neighboring Countries: Problems of Stratigraphy and Paleogeography: Materials of the Fifth All-Russia Meeting, August 23–28, 2010 (Ulyanovsk. Gos. Univ., Ulyanovsk, 2010), pp. 218–221.

  88. S. V. Leshchinskiy, A. V. Faingerts, and S. V. Ivantsov, “Bol’shoi Ilek as the Ilek Formation stratotype of the Lower Cretaceous and a new dinosaur and mammoth fauna site in the southeastern Western Siberia,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 488 (2), 1157–1160 (2019).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. V. R. Alifanov, M. B. Efimov, I. V. Novikov, et al., “A new psittacosaurian complex of tetrapods from the Lower Cretaceous Shestakovo locality (Southern Siberia),” Dokl. Earth Sci. 369A (9), 1228–1230 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  90. A. O. Averianov, S. V. Ivantsov, P. P. Skutschas, et al., “A new sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Ilek Formation, Western Siberia, Russia,” Geobios, No. 1, 1–14 (2018).

  91. S. V. Leshchinskiy, A. V. Voronkevich, A. V. Faingerts, et al., “Some aspects of taphonomy and stratigraphic position of localities of the Shestakovo assemblage of Early Cretaceous vertebrates,” in Questions of Geology and Paleontology of Siberia: Proceedings of the Scientific-Practical Conference “Prospects for the Oil and Gas Potential of Poorly Studied Sediment Complexes in the Southeast of the West Siberian Plate” and the Conference Dedicated to the 75th Anniversary of Geological Education at Tomsk University (Izd. Nauch.-Tekh. Lit., Tomsk, 1997), pp. 83–90.

  92. S. V. Leshchinskiy, A. V. Faingerts, and A. V. Voronke-vich, “Preliminary results of the study of localities of the Shestakovo assemblage of Early Cretaceous vertebrates,” in Proceedings of the Regional Conference of Geologists of Siberia, the Far East, and the North-East of Russia (GalaPress, Tomsk, 2000), Vol. 2, pp. 363–366.

  93. A. K. Rozhdestvensky, “The first in-bedrock find of dinosaurs in the USSR,” Byull. MOIP, Otdel Geol., No. 4, 118 (1955).

  94. A. K. Rozhdestvensky, “Localities of Lower Cretaceous dinosaurs in Kuzbass,” Paleontol. Zh., No. 2, 165 (1960).

  95. V. I. Saev and S. V. Leshchinskiy, “New finds of dinosaurs in Siberia,” in Biostratigraphy and Microorganisms of the Phanerozoic of Eurasia: Proceedings of the XII All-Russia Micropaleontological Conference Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of D.M. Rauzer-Cherno-usova (GEOS, Tomsk, 1997), p. 268.

  96. A. V. Voronkevich, “Taphonomic features of the burial of vertebrate remains in the Ilek Formation,” in Proceedings of the Regional Conference of Geologists of Siberia, the Far East, and the North-East of Russia (GalaPress, Tomsk, 2000), Vol. 2, pp. 359–361.

  97. A. O. Averianov, A. V. Voronkevich, E. N. Maschenko, et al., “A sauropod foot from the Early Cretaceous of Western Siberia, Russia,” Acta Palaeontol. Pol., No. 1, 117–124 (2002).

  98. A. O. Averianov and A. V. Lopatin, “New data on Sibirotitan, a titanosauriform sauropod from the Early Cretaceous of Western Siberia,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 506 (1), 650–653 (2022).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. E. V. Bugdaeva, V. S. Markevich, and E. B. Volynets, “Palaeoenvironmental and palaeoclimatic reconstruction of the Early Cretaceous psittacosaur localities, Asia,” in Proceedings and Field Guidebook for the Fifth International Symposium of International Geoscience Programme IGCP Project 608, October 22–28, 2017 (Jeju Island, Korea, 2017), pp. 31–34.

  100. A. V. Lopatin, E. N. Mashchenko, K. K. Tarasenko, et al., “A unique burial site of Early Cretaceous vertebrates in Western Siberia (the Shestakovo 3 Locality, Kemerovo Province, Russia),” Dokl. Biol. Sci. 462 (1), 148–151 (2015).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  101. A. V. Voronkevich, “A large representative of the genus Psittacosaurus from the Shestakovo-3 locality,” in Topical Issues of Geology and Geography of Siberia, Vol. 1: Stratigraphy and Paleontology (Tomsk. Gos. Univ., Tomsk, 1998), pp. 190–193.

  102. A. V. Podlesnov, “New discovery of a skeletal fragment of a sauropod (Dinosauria: Titanosauriformes) in the Early Cretaceous Shestakovo locality (Western Siberia),” in Modern Paleontology: Classical and Recent Methods: XV All-Russia Scientific School of Young Paleontologists: Abstracts of Reports, October 1–3, 2018 (PIN RAN, Moscow, 2018), pp. 30–31.

  103. A. V. Podlesnov, “Morphology of the craniovertebral joint in Psittacosaurus sibiricus (Ornithischia: Ceratopsia),” Paleontol. J. 52 (6), 664–677 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. O. A. Feofanova and D. A. Slobodin, “Results of paleontological research of the Kemerovo oblast museum of local lore in 2018 and 2019,” Uch. Zap. Muz.-Zapov. Tomsk. Pisanitsa 10, 83–90 (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  105. P. P. Skutschas, S. S. Morozov, A. O. Averianov, et al., “Femoral histology and growth patterns of the ceratopsian dinosaur Psittacosaurus sibiricus from the Early Cretaceous of Western Siberia,” Acta Palaeontol. Pol., No. 2, 437–447 (2021).

  106. P. P. Skutschas, V. D. Markova, E. A. Boitsova, et al., Theropod egg from the Lower Cretaceous Ilek Formation of Western Siberia, Russia,” Hist. Biol., No. 7, 836–844 (2017).

  107. A. O. Averianov, A. V. Lopatin, P. P. Skutschas, et al., “Two new mammal localities within the Lower Cretaceous Ilek Formation of West Siberia, Russia,” Geobios, No. 2, 131–136 (2015).

  108. E. V. Bugdaeva and V. S. Markevich, “Tarbagatay dinosaur locality: flora, environments, and geological age,” in Proceedings and Field Guidebook for the V International Symposium of International Geoscience Programme IGCP Project 608. October 22–28, 2017 (Jeju Island, Korea, 2017), pp. 71–74.

  109. M. S. Arkhangelsky and A. O. Averianov, “On the find of a primitive hadrosauroid dinosaur (Ornithischia, Hadrosauroidea) in the Cretaceous of the Belgorod Region,” Paleontol. J. 37 (1), 58–61 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  110. D. Suzuki, D. B. Weishampel, and N. Minoura, “Nipponosaurus sachalinensis (Dinosauria; Ornithopoda): Anatomy and systematic position within Hadrosauridae,” J. Vertebr. Paleontol., No. 1, 145–164 (2004).

  111. R. Takasaki, K. Chiba, Y. Kobayashi, et al., “Reanalysis of the phylogenetic status of Nipponosaurus sachalinensis (Ornithopoda: Dinosauria) from the Late Cretaceous of Southern Sakhalin,” Hist. Biol., No. 5, 694–711 (2017).

  112. L. A. Nessov and L. B. Golovneva, “The history of the development of flora, fauna of vertebrates, and climate in the Late Senonian in the northeast of the Koryak Highlands,” in The Continental Cretaceous of the USSR (DVO RAN, Vladivostok, 1990), pp. 191–212.

    Google Scholar 

  113. L. I. Khozatsky, “Class Reptilia: Reptiles,” in Atlas of the Guide Forms of the Fossil Faunas of the USSR, Vol. 11: Upper Cretaceous (Gos. Izd. Geol. Lit., Moscow, 1949), pp. 268–281.

  114. A. O. Averianov, N. G. Zverkov, and A. V. Nikiforov, “A new dinosaur fossil from the Southern Urals,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 498 (2), 456–458 (2021).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. P. P. Skutschas, R. A. Bapinaev, E. A. Sichinava, et al., “New data on dinosaurs in the Late Cretaceous sediments of the Southern Urals,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 505 (2), 562–564 (2022).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. V. R. Alifanov and Yu. L. Bolotsky, “New data about the assemblages of the Upper Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs (Theropoda) from Amur Region,” in IV International Symposium of IGCP 434 “Cretaceous Continental Margin of East Asia: Stratigraphy, Sedimentation, and Tectonic”: Program and Abstracts (DVO RAN, Khabarovsk, 2002), pp. 25–26.

  117. I. U. Bolotsky, “On paleoecology of carnivorous dinosaurs (Tyrannosauridae,Dromaeosauridae) from Late Cretaceous fossil deposits of Amur Region, Russian Far East,” Global Geol., No. 1, 1–6 (2011).

  118. Yu. L. Bolotsky and V. R. Alifanov, “Where the Amurosaurus lived,” Priroda, No. 6, 67–69 (2001).

  119. P. Godefroit, Y. L. Bolotsky, and J. Van Itterbeeck, “The lambeosaurine dinosaur Amurosaurus riabinini, from the Maastrichtian of Far Eastern Russia,” Acta Palaeontol. Pol., No. 4, 585–618 (2004).

  120. Yu. L. Bolotsky and S. M. Kurzanov, “Hadrosaurs of the Amur Region,” in Geology of the Pacific Framing: Proceedings of the International Symposium “Deep Structure of the Pacific Ocean and Its Continental Framing,” Part 3 (DVO RAN, Blagoveshchensk, 1991), pp. 94–103.

  121. V. G. Moiseenko, A. P. Sorokin, and Yu. L. Bolotsky, Fossil Reptiles of the Amur Region (Amur NTs DVO RAN, Khabarovsk, 1997) [in Russian].

  122. A. K. Rozhdestvensky, “On the Upper Cretaceous dinosaur localities on the Amur River,” Vertebrata PalAsiatica, No. 4, 285–291 (1957).

  123. P. Lauters, M. Vercauteren, Y. L. Bolotsky, et al., “Cranial endocast of the lambeosaurine hadrosaurid Amurosaurus riabinini from the Amur Region, Russia,” PLoS One, No. 11, e78899 (2013).

  124. S. V. Saveliev, V. R. Alifanov, and Yu. L. Bolotsky, “Brain anatomy of Amurosaurus riabinini and some neurobiological peculiarities of duck-billed dinosaurs,” Paleontol. J. 46 (1), 79–91 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Y. L. Bolotsky and P. Godefroit, “A new hadrosaurine dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Far Eastern Russia,” J. Vertebr. Paleontol., No. 2, 351–365 (2004).

  126. V. R. Alifanov and Yu. L. Bolotsky, “Arkharavia heterocoelica gen. et sp. nov., a new sauropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of the Far East of Russia,” Paleontol. J. 44 (1), 84–91 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  127. Yu. L. Bolotsky, “Blagoveshchensk locality of Cretaceous dinosaurs,” in The Continental Cretaceous of the USSR (DVO AN SSSR, Vladivostok, 1988), pp. 109–113.

    Google Scholar 

  128. I. Yu. Bolotsky, Yu. L. Bolotsky, and A. P. Sorokin, “The first find of an ungual phalanx of a dromaeosaurid dinosaur (Dinosauria: Dromaeosauridae) from the Blagoveshchensk area of Late Cretaceous dinosaurs (Amur region, Russia),” Dokl. Earth Sci. 484 (1), 18–20 (2019).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  129. I. Y. Bolotsky, I. A. Ermatsans, and Y. L. Bolotsky, “Tyrannosaurid remains (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauridae) from localities in Blagoveshchensk and Kundur (Amur Region, Russia),” Biodivers. Environ. Protect. Areas, No. 2, 49–70 (2021).

  130. I. Yu. Bolotsky, “Tyrannosaurid teeth from the Maastrichtian of the Amur region,” in Modern Paleontology: Classical and Recent Methods: Proceedings of the IV and V All-Russia Scientific Schools of Young Paleontologists, October 15–17, 2007, and October 6–8, 2008 (PIN RAN, Moscow, 2009), pp. 83–88.

  131. I. Yu. Bolotsky, “A.N. Riabinin and the first finds of tyrannosaurids (Dinosauria: Tyrannosauridae) in Asia,” in One Hundred Years of the Study of Dinosaurs in the Amur Region: Scientific Session Dedicated to the Outstanding Paleontologist and Geologist A.N. Riabinin: Collection of reports, December 18, 2015 (AmurNTs DVO RAN, Blagoveshchensk, 2016), pp. 37–43.

  132. E. V. Bugdaeva, Yu. L. Bolotsky, and V. S. Markevich, “Plants and dinosaurs of the Russian Far East,” in Flora and Dinosaurs at the Cretaceous−Paleogene Boundary of the Zeya−Bureya Basin (Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 2001), pp. 97–107.

    Google Scholar 

  133. P. Lauters, Y. L. Bolotsky, J. van Itterbeeck, et al., “Taphonomy and age profile of a latest Cretaceous dinosaur bone bed in Far Eastern Russia,” Palaios 23, 153–162 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  134. Yu. L. Bolotsky, E. V. Bugdaeva, and V. S. Markevich, “Dinosaurs and their habitat at the end of the Cretaceous (Zeya−Bureya basin, Russian Far East),” Vestn. Far East. Branch Russ. Acad. Sci., No. 4, 73–82 (2009).

  135. Yu. L. Bolotsky, E. V. Bugdaeva, and V. S. Markevich, “Paleoecological aspects of the existence of dinosaurs in the Amur region,” Vestn. Far East. Branch Russ. Acad. Sci., No. 6, 68–79 (2010).

  136. R. A. Bapinaev, I. T. Kuzmin, E. A. Sichinava, et al., “Features of the neuroanatomy of duck-billed dinosaurs,” in Evolutionary and Functional Morphology of Vertebrates: Proceedings of the II All-Russia Conference and School for Young Scientists in Memory of Felix Yanovich Dzerzhinsky (KMK, Moscow, 2022), pp. 26–31.

  137. I. Yu. Bolotsky and A. A. Atuchin, “Findings of dinosaurs of the Saurornitholestinae family in the Maastrichtian deposits of the Amur Region,” in Issues of Geology and Integrated Development of Natural Resources of East Asia: All-Russia Scientific Conference: Collection of Reports, June 16–18, 2010 (IGiP DVO RAN, Blagoveshchensk, 2010), pp. 148–149.

  138. F. Bertozzo, I. Y. Bolotsky, Y. L. Bolotsky, et al., “A pathological ulna of Amurosaurus riabinini from the Upper Cretaceous of Far Eastern Russia,” Hist. Biol. 35 (2), 268–275 (2023).https://doi.org/10.1080/08912963.2022.2034805

    Article  Google Scholar 

  139. I. Yu. Bolotsky, P. P. Skutschas, I. T. Kuzmin, et al., “New methods for studying the dinosaur faunas of the Amur Region,” in Issues of Geology and Integrated Study of Ecosystems in East Asia: Sixth All-Russia Scientific Conference with International Participation: Collection of Reports, October 4–7, 2022 (IGiP DVO RAN, Blagoveshchensk, 2022), pp. 185–187.

  140. P. P. Skutschas, I. Yu. Bolotsky, I. T. Kuzmin, et al., “Expedition work at the Blagoveshchensk dinosaur locality in 2022: Results and future prospects,” in Issues of Geology and Integrated Study of Ecosystems in East Asia: Sixth All-Russia Scientific Conference with International Participation: Collection of Reports, October 4–7, 2022 (IGiP DVO RAN, Blagoveshchensk, 2022), pp. 191–192.

  141. E. N. Kurochkin, V. R. Alifanov, and Yu. L. Bolotsky, “Once again about the dinosaurs of the Amur region,” Priroda, No. 11, 83–84 (2001).

  142. V. S. Markevich, Yu. L. Bolotsky, and E. V. Bugdaeva, “The dinosaur-bearing Kundur locality of the Amur region,” Tikhookean. Geol., No. 6, 96–107 (1994).

  143. T. A. Tumanova, V. R. Alifanov, and Yu. L. Bolotsky, “Remains of ankylosaurs discovered in Russia for the first time,” Priroda, No. 3, 69–70 (2003).

  144. T. A. Tumanova, Yu. L. Bolotsky, and V. R. Alifanov, “The first finds of armored dinosaurs in the Upper Cretaceous of Russia (Amur Region),” Paleontol. J. 38 (1), 73–77 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  145. V. R. Alifanov and Yu. L. Bolotsky, “Olorotitan, a giant swan from Arkhara,” Priroda, No. 11, 54–55 (2003).

  146. P. Godefroit, Y. Bolotsky, and V. Alifanov, “A remar-kable hollow-crested hadrosaur from Russia: an Asian origin for lambeosaurines,” Comptes Rendus Palevol., No. 2, 143–151 (2003).

  147. P. Godefroit, Y. L. Bolotsky, and I. Y. Bolotsky, “Osteology and relationships of Olorotitan arharensis, a hollow-crested hadrosaurid dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of Far Eastern Russia,” Acta Palaeontol. Pol., No. 3, 527–560 (2012).

  148. P. Godefroit, Y. L. Bolotsky, and P. Lauters, “A new saurolophine dinosaur from the latest Cretaceous of Far Eastern Russia,” PLoS One, No. 5, e36849 (2012).

  149. I. A. Ermatsans, I. Yu. Bolotsky, and Yu. L. Bolotsky, “Late Mesozoic vertebrates of Kundur,” Biodivers. Environ. Protect. Areas, No. 1, 63–79 (2019).

  150. J. van Itterbeeck, Y. L. Bolotsky, P. Bultynck, et al., “Stratigraphy, sedimentology, and palaeoecology of the dinosaur-bearing Kundur section (Zeya−Bureya Basin, Amur Region, Far Eastern Russia),” Geol. Mag., No. 6, 735–750 (2005).

  151. R. A. Bapinaev, I. T. Kuzmin, Yu. L. Bolotsky, et al., “Endocranial anatomy study of Amurosaurus riabinini (Dinosauria: Hadrosauridae) using computed tomo-graphy,” in Paleontology and Stratigraphy: Current State and Ways of Development: Proceedings of the LXVIII Session of the Paleontological Society at the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dedicated to the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Aleksandr Ivanovich Zhamoida (VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 2022), pp. 190–191.

  152. V. S. Markevich, E. V. Bugdaeva, and Yu. L. Bolotsky, “Habitats of Maastrichtian dinosaurs in the Zeya–Bureya basin of the Amur region,” in Questions of Geology and Integrated Development of Natural Resources of East Asia: All-Russia Scientific Conference: Collection of Reports, June 16–18, 2010 (IGiP DVO RAN, Blagove-shchensk, 2010), pp. 167–169.

  153. A. O. Averianov and H.-D. Sues, “A new troodontid (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Cenomanian of Uzbekistan, with a review of troodontid records from the territories of the former Soviet Union,” J. Vertebr. Paleontol., No. 1, 87–98 (2007).

  154. P. Godefroit, L. B. Golovneva, S. V. Shchepetov, et al., “The last polar dinosaurs: high diversity of latest Cretaceous arctic dinosaurs in Russia,” Naturwissenschaften, No. 4, 495–501 (2009).

  155. S. V. Shchepetov, L. B. Golovneva, P. Godefroit, et al., “Maastricht burial of plants and dinosaurs in the south of Chukotka: Geological structure, stratigraphy, biota composition,” in Issues of Paleofloristics and Taxonomy of Fossil Plants: Readings in Memory of A.N. Krishtofovich, Vol. 6 (BIN RAN, St. Petersburg, 2008), pp. 97–109.

  156. R. Amiot, L. B. Golovneva, P. Godefroit, et al., “Dinosaur ecology and climate in Eastern Siberia during the Late Cretaceous inferred from stable isotopes,” in Proceedings and Field Guidebook for the V International Symposium of International Geoscience Programme IGCP Project 608, October 22–28, 2017 (Jeju Island, Korea, 2017), pp. 53–54.

  157. R. A. Bapinaev, P. P. Skutschas, A. O. Averianov, et al., “New data on the polar hadrosaurids of Chukotka,” in Biogeography and Evolutionary Processes: Proceedings of the LXVI Session of the Paleontological Society (Kartfabrika VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 2020), pp. 216–217.

  158. A. A. Zolina, L. B. Golovneva, P. P. Skutschas, et al., “What do polar dinosaurs and high-latitude floras say about the climate of the Arctic during the Cretaceous?,” in Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Paleontology: Proceedings of the LXVII Session of the Paleontological Society (Kartfabrika VSEGEI, St. Petersburg, 2021), pp. 32–33.

  159. A. O. Averianov and A. A. Yarkov, “Carnivorous dinosaurs (Saurischia, Theropoda) from the Maastrichtian of the Volga−Don interfluve, Russia,” Paleontol. J. 38 (1), 78–82 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  160. A. N. Riabinin, “New finds of fossil reptiles in the Crimea,” Priroda, No. 11, 65−66 (1946).

  161. A. V. Lopatin, A. O. Averianov, and V. R. Alifanov, “New data on dinosaurs of the Crimean Peninsula,” Dokl. Biol. Sci. 482, 206–209 (2018).

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  162. A. V. Lopatin and A. O. Averianov, “On the findings of dinosaurs in the Crimea,” Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Geol. Razved., No. 1, 67–74 (2019).

Download references

Funding

This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 19-14-00020P, and ZIN RAS (State Assignment 122031100282-2).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to A. O. Averianov or A. V. Lopatin.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by B. Alekseev

Publisher’s Note.

Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Alexander Olegovich Averianov, Dr. Sci. (Biol.), is Chief Researcher at the ZIN RAS. Academician of the RAS Alexey Vla-dimirovich Lopatin is Director of the PIN RAS.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Averianov, A.O., Lopatin, A.V. Dinosaurs of Russia: A Review of the Localities. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 93, 155–167 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331623020090

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331623020090

Keywords:

Navigation