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Mechanisms of Low-Temperature Processes of Biomass Conversion (A Review)

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Abstract

Torrefaction and hydrothermal carbonization are low-temperature thermochemical procedures for the biomass conversion to biocoal, a carbon-neutral analog of fossil coal. Biocoals, compared to untreated biomass, exhibit hydrophobic properties, increased energy density, and calorific value similar to that of brown coals. The two processing methods differ essentially in that hydrothermal carbonization is performed in the presence of a large amount of water as reaction medium; hence, the biocoal formation mechanisms will be different for each process. Papers dealing with specific features of low-temperature heat treatment of biomass and with regular trends in conversion of biomass structural components (cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin) in the course of torrefaction and hydrothermal carbonization are considered in the review.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The study was performed using the equipment of the Center for Shared Use Analytical Center for Problems of Deep Oil Refining and Petroleum Chemistry, Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Funding

The study was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 17-73-30046P).

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  1. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Moscow, Russia

    M. V. Kulikova, A. Yu. Krylova, K. O. Krysanova, A. B. Kulikov & A. L. Maximov

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  1. M. V. Kulikova
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  2. A. Yu. Krylova
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  3. K. O. Krysanova
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  4. A. B. Kulikov
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Correspondence to M. V. Kulikova.

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A.L. Maksimov is the Editor-in-Chief, and M.V. Kulikova, the Managing Editor of the Neftekhimiya/Petroleum Chemistry journal. The other authors declare no conflict of interest requiring disclosure in this article.

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Kulikova, M.V., Krylova, A.Y., Krysanova, K.O. et al. Mechanisms of Low-Temperature Processes of Biomass Conversion (A Review). Pet. Chem. 63, 633–647 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544123040011

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