Abstract
We introduce Wigner measures for infinite-dimensional open quantum systems; important examples of such systems are encountered in quantum control theory. In addition, we propose an axiomatic definition of coherent quantum feedback.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
The definition of a pseudodifferential operator \( \widehat{F}{} \) in \( {\mathcal L} _2(Q,\mu)\) with symbol \(F\) can be found in [5].
The Kolmogorov integral is the trace in the tensor product of the space of functions on \(Q\) and the space of measures on \(Q\); \(\rho_T^2\) is an element of this space (for the original definition, which involves neither the tensor product nor the trace, see [8]).
References
D. I. Bondar and A. N. Pechen, “Uncomputability and complexity of quantum control,” Sci. Rep. 10, 1195 (2020).
J. Gough and M. R. James, “Quantum feedback networks: Hamiltonian formulation,” Commun. Math. Phys. 287 (3), 1109–1132 (2009).
J. Gough, T. S. Ratiu, and O. G. Smolyanov, “Feynman, Wigner, and Hamiltonian structures describing the dynamics of open quantum systems,” Dokl. Math. 89 (1), 68–71 (2014) [transl. from Dokl. Akad. Nauk 454 (4), 379–382 (2014)].
J. Gough, T. S. Ratiu, and O. G. Smolyanov, “Wigner measures and quantum control,” Dokl. Math. 91 (2), 199–203 (2015) [transl. from Dokl. Akad. Nauk 461 (5), 503–508 (2015)].
V. V. Kozlov and O. G. Smolyanov, “Wigner function and diffusion in a collision-free medium of quantum particles,” Theory Probab. Appl. 51 (1), 168–181 (2007) [transl. from Teor. Veroyatn. Primen. 51 (1), 109–125 (2006)].
V. V. Kozlov and O. G. Smolyanov, “Wigner measures on infinite-dimensional spaces and the Bogolyubov equations for quantum systems,” Dokl. Math. 84 (1), 571–575 (2011) [transl. from Dokl. Akad. Nauk 439 (5), 600–604 (2011)].
S. Lloyd, “Coherent quantum feedback,” Phys. Rev. A 62 (2), 022108 (2000).
M. Loève, Probability Theory (Springer, New York, 1977), Vol. 1, Grad. Texts Math. 45.
S. Mazzucchi, Mathematical Feynman Path Integrals and Their Applications (World Scientific, Hackensack, NJ, 2009).
J. Montaldi and O. G. Smolyanov, “Transformations of measures via their generalized densities,” Russ. J. Math. Phys. 21 (3), 379–385 (2014).
Principles and Applications of Quantum Control Engineering: Papers of a Theo Murphy Meeting Issue, Kavli R. Soc. Int. Cent., Chicheley Hall, 2011, Ed. by J. E. Gough et al. (R. Soc. Publ., London, 2012), Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London, Ser. A: Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 370 (1979).
T. S. Ratiu and O. G. Smolyanov, “Hamiltonian and Feynman aspects of secondary quantization,” Dokl. Math. 87 (3), 289–292 (2013) [transl. from Dokl. Akad. Nauk 450 (2), 150–153 (2013)].
O. G. Smolyanov, “Measurable polylinear and power functionals in certain linear spaces with a measure,” Sov. Math., Dokl. 7, 1242–1246 (1966) [transl. from Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 170 (3), 526–529 (1966)].
O. G. Smolyanov and E. T. Shavgulidze, Functional Integrals (URSS, Moscow, 2015) [in Russian].
O. G. Smolyanov, A. G. Tokarev, and A. Truman, “Hamiltonian Feynman path integrals via the Chernoff formula,” J. Math. Phys. 43 (10), 5161–5171 (2002).
Funding
J. E. Gough was supported by the French National Research Agency (ANR) grant Q-COAST ANR 19-CE48-0003, and through a European Research Council (ERC) project under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 884762). T. S. Ratiu was partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China grant no. 11871334 and by the NCCR Swiss MAP grant of the Swiss National Science Foundation. O. G. Smolyanov was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation within the Russian Academic Excellence Project “5-100.”
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova, 2021, Vol. 313, pp. 59–66 https://doi.org/10.4213/tm4181.
Translated by I. Nikitin
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gough, J.E., Ratiu, T.S. & Smolyanov, O.G. Wigner Measures and Coherent Quantum Control. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 313, 52–59 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0081543821020061
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0081543821020061