Abstract—Composite fibers of starting mixtures of aluminum, yttrium, and calcium oxides and fibrous composite materials consisting of these fibers and a molybdenum matrix are fabricated by internal crystallization. The structure, the strength, and the cracking resistance of the fibers are studied in the temperature range 20–1400°C. Inductile components are shown to be used to form composite materials with quasi-plastic behavior, and their cracking resistance can be 20–25 MPa m1/2.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
J. Cook and J. E. J., Gordon, “A mechanism for the control of crack propagation in all-brittle systems,” Proc. Royal Soc. A 282 (8), 508–520 (1964).
N. A. Popova and A. N. Tolstun, “Formation of a monazite layer in the structure of oxide–oxide composites based on MVK fibers,” Nauka Proizv. 95 (2), 58–61 (2007).
M. K. Cinibulk, “Hexaluminates as a cleavable fiber-matrix interphase: synthesis, texture development, and phase compatibility,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 20, 569–582 (2000).
S. T. Mileiko and V. I. Kaz’min, “Fabrication of composites by internal crystallization,” Mekhan. Komposit. Mater., No. 5, 898–908 (1991).
Phase Equilibria Diagrams. ACerS–NIST. Version 3. CD-ROM Database (2003).
V. M. Kiiko and S. T. Mileiko, “Evaluation of room temperature strength of oxide fibres produced by the internal crystallization method,” Comp. Sci. Techn. 59, 1977–1981 (1999).
M. N. Ruditsin, P. Ya. Artemov, and M. I. Lyuboshits, Handbook of the Strength of Materials (Vysheishaya Shkola, Minsk, 1970).
D. Broek, Foundations of Fracture Mechanics (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1980).
V. M. Kiiko, “Estimation of the effective surface energy of a material in bending,” in Proceedings of IX International Conference on Phase Transformations and Strength of Crystals (Chernogolovka, 2016), p. 156.
S. Mileiko, A. Kolchin, V. Kiiko, and N. Novokhatskaya, “Composite oxide fibres grown by internal crystallization method,” Fibers 5 (4), art. 48 (2017).
S. A. Kelli, Ultrahigh-Strength Materials (Mir, Moscow, 1973).
S. T. Mileiko, V. N. Kurlov, A. A. Kolchin, and V. M. Kiiko, “Fabrication, properties and usage of single-crystalline YAG fibers,” J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 22, 1831–1837 (2002).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
We thank S.T. Mileiko for helpful discussions and S.A. Abashkin, A.Ya. Mitskevich, N.A. Prokopenko, and V.A. Chumichev for their help in performing the experiments.
Funding
This work was performed according to state assignment 0032-2017-002 and was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 17-03-01136.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by K. Shakhlevich
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kiiko, V.M., Kolchin, A.A. & Novokhatskaya, N.I. Fabrication, Structure, and Mechanical Properties of Composite Oxide Fibers for Brittle-Matrix Composites. Russ. Metall. 2019, 1002–1008 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029519100148
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029519100148