Skip to main content
Log in

Technology for Producing a Low-Alloy Martensitic 10Kh3A Steel with an Overequilibrium Nitrogen Content

  • SPECIAL ELECTROMETALLURGY
  • Published:
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Aims and scope

Abstract

Dense defect-free 10Kh3A steel ingots with an overequilibrium nitrogen content (0.1–0.17 wt %) are formed by electroslag remelting under nitrogen pressure in a DEShP 0.1 pilot furnace (All-Russia Institute of Aviation Materials). A method is developed for calculating the solubility of nitrogen in multicomponent melts, including model steels, under its atmospheric and working pressure in the furnace chamber. This method determines the nitrogen content in liquid and solid metals and can be used to form 10Kh3A steel ingots with a dense homogeneous structure. Distributions of nitrogen and other alloying elements over the ingot height and cross section are found. The calculated nitrogen solubility in the metal is in agreement with experiment one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. E. N. Kablov, “Modern materials are the basis of innovative modernization of Russia,” Metally Evrasii, No. 3, 10–15 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  2. L. G. Rigina, Ya. M. Vasil’ev, V. S. Dub, et al., “Nitrogen alloying of steels,” Elektrometallurgiya No. 2, 14–19 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. G. Shalimov, V. N. Gotin, and N. A. Tulin, Intensification of Special Electrometallurgical Processes (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yu. V. Latash and B. I. Medovar, Electroslag Remelting (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. A. Swift, Advantages of Electroslag Remelted Steels: Offshore Technology Conference (1977). https://doi.org/10.4043/2799-MS

  6. A. G. Glebov and E. I. Moshkevich, Electroslag Remelting (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  7. S. N. Zherebtsov, “Features of metal refinement from nonmetallic inclusions during electroslag remelting,” Omskii Nauchn. Vestnik, No. 1 (26), 75–77 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Halfa and A. M. Reda, “Electroslag remelting of high technological steels,” Miner. Mater. Charact. Eng. No. 3, 444–457 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ts. V. Rashev, High Nitrogen Steels. Metallurgy under Pressure (Prof. Marin Drinov, Sofia, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Stein and J. Menzel, “High pressure electroslag re-melting—a new technology of steel refining,” Int. J. Mater. Prod. Techn. 10 (3–6), 478–488 (1995).

  11. M. Bartosinski, J. H. Magee, and B. Friedrich, “Improving the chemical homogeneity of austenitic and martensitic stainless steels during nitrogen alloying in the pressure electro slag remelting (PESR) process.” www.metallurgie.rwth-aachen.de/…/aertosinskimae_ id_4297

  12. O. A. Bannykh, V. M. Blinov, and M. V. Kostina, “Structure and properties of low-alloyed high-nitrogen martensitic steels,” Metalloved. Term. Obrab. Met., No. 2, 3–7 (2003).

  13. L. G. Rigina, “Research and development of ESR and PESR technologies for chromium–manganese nitrogen-alloyed steels,” Cand. Sci. (Eng.) Dissertation, TsNIITMASh, Moscow, 2005.

  14. V. S. Dub, “The study of noncentered segregation and the development of methods to suppress its development in large ingots,” Cand. Sci. (Eng.) Dissertation, TsNIITMASh, Moscow, 1980.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. V. Kostina.

Additional information

Translated by T. Gapontseva

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kostina, M.V., Rigina, L.G., Blinov, V.M. et al. Technology for Producing a Low-Alloy Martensitic 10Kh3A Steel with an Overequilibrium Nitrogen Content. Russ. Metall. 2019, 594–600 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029519060132

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029519060132

Keywords:

Navigation