Skip to main content
Log in

Thermodynamics of the oxygen solutions in boron-containing Fe–Co melts

  • Published:
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Aims and scope

Abstract

A thermodynamic analysis of the oxygen solutions in boron-containing Fe–Co melts has been performed. The equilibrium constant of reaction between boron and oxygen, which are dissolved in iron–cobalt melts; the activity coefficients at infinite dilution; and the interaction parameters for melts differing in composition have been determined. The oxide phase formed in the Fe–Co melts containing boron and oxygen comprises FeO and CoO along with the B2O3 phase. The oxide phase compositions over Fe–Co–B–O melts are calculated. As the cobalt and boron contents in the melts increase, the mole fraction of boron oxide increases; in the case of pure cobalt, it is close to unity. The dependences of the oxygen solubility on the cobalt and boron contents in the melts are calculated. The deoxidizing capacity of boron substantially increases as the cobalt content in a melt increases. The composition dependences of the oxygen solubility in boron-containing Fe–Co melts have a minimum, which shifts to a low boron content as the cobalt content in the melts increases. The boron contents corresponding to the minimum in the oxygen solubility curves and the minimum oxygen concentrations corresponding to the boron contents are determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Steelmaking Data Sourcebook: Handbook (Gordon & Breach, New York, 1988).

  2. G. K. Sigworth and J. F. Elliott, “The thermodynamics of dilute liquid cobalt alloys,” Canadian Metall. Quarterly 15 (2), 123–127 (1976).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. L. N. Belyanchikov, “Estimating the interaction parameters, activity coefficients, and heats of solution of elements in cobalt–based alloys by recalculating their magnitudes for iron alloys,” Elecktrometallurgiya, No. 4, 16–22 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Slag Atlas: Handbook (Verlag Stahleisen GmbH, Düsseldorf, 1995).

  5. E. T. Turkdogan, Physical Chemistry of High-Temperature Processes (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. S. Kulikov, Deoxidition of Metals (Metallurgiya, Moscow, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. G. Frohberg and M. Wang, “Thermodynamic properties of sulfur in liquid copper–antimony alloys at 1473 K,” Z. Metallkd. 81 (7), 513–518 (1990).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. V. Ya. Dashevskii, Physico-Chemical Bases for Deoxidation of Iron–Nickel Alloys (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yu. P. Snitko, Yu. N. Surovoi, and N. P. Lyakishev, “On the relation of interaction parameters with atomic characteristics of components,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 286 (5), 1154–1156 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. A. Aleksandrov, V. Ya. Dashevskii, and L. I. Leont’ev, “Thermodynamics of oxygen solutions in the Fe–Co melts containing niobium,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk 464 (2), 171–174 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Hultgren, P. D. Desai, D. T., Hawkins, et al., Selected Values of the Thermodynamic Properties of Binary Alloys (Metals Park, Amer. Soc. Metals, Ohio, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. Ya. Dashevskii, A. A. Aleksandrov, and L. I. Leont’ev, “Thermodynamics of oxygen solutions in the case of complex deoxidation of Fe–Co melts,” Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Chern. Metall. No. 5, 33–41 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Aleksandrov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.A. Aleksandrov, V.Ya. Dashevskii, 2015, published in Metally, 2015, No. 5, pp. 41–51.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Aleksandrov, A.A., Dashevskii, V.Y. Thermodynamics of the oxygen solutions in boron-containing Fe–Co melts. Russ. Metall. 2015, 709–718 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029515090025

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029515090025

Navigation