Abstract
The effect amphiphic polymer poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone (PVP) and polysaccharides (PSs), sodium alginate (SA) and hyaluronic acid (HA), have on the photosensitizing activity of chlorin e6 (Ce6) in the reaction of tryptophan oxidation is established. This reaction is considered a model in searching for the most efficient pharmaceutical formulations of photosensitizers for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy. It is shown that the initial photosensitizing activity of Ce6, characterized by effective rate constant keff of tryptophan oxidation, grows as binary (Ce6–PVP and Ce6–SA(HA)) and (to a greater extent) ternary systems (Ce6–PVP–SA and Ce6–PVP–SA(HA)) form in aqueous solutions. This rise in activity is found to be related to disaggregation of the associates of photosensitizer (PhS) molecules initially present in aqueous solutions, resulting from the formation of complex bonds between PhS molecules and fragments of polymers added to the solution. This conclusion is confirmed for the considered binary and ternary systems by the accumulated data of electronic absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra of chlorin e6 in the absence of polymers (PVP, SA, and HA) and after they are added to the reaction system, and by 1H NMR data. In light of the most recent findings (according to which each polymeric component (PVP, SA, and HA) affects the activity of PhS, while almost no direct interaction between PVP and PS is detected in the 1H NMR spectra), ternary photosensitizing systems form in aqueous media during the formation of intertwining PVP–PS polymeric chains upon exposure to local hydrodynamic flows, followed by complex bonding between PhS molecules and fragments of both polymers.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
L. Huang, T. Zhiyentayev, Y. Xuan, et al., Lasers Surg. Med. 43, 313 (2011).
M. R. Hamblin and T. Hasan, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 3, 436 (2004).
A. Shrestha and A. Kishen, Basic Res. Technol. 38, 1275 (2012).
A. Makowski and W. Wardas, Curr. Top. Biophys. 25, 19 (2001).
M. Wainwright, Antimicrob. Chemother. 42, 13 (1998).
G. Jori and S. B. Brown, Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 3, 403 (2004).
A. V. Geinits, P. I. Tolstykh, and V. A. Derbenev, Photodynamic Therapy of Purulent and Non-Healing Wounds: A Manual for Doctors (Meditsina, Moscow, 2004) [in Russian].
K. Alenezi, A. Tovmasyan, I. Batinic-Haberle, et al., Photodiagn. Photodyn. Ther. 17, 154 (2017).
E. V. Filonenko and L. G. Serova, Biomed. Photon. 5 (2), 26 (2016).
T. M. Zhiyentayev, U. T. Boltaev, A. B. Solov’eva, et al., Photochem. Photobiol. 90, 171 (2014).
A. B. Solov’eva, A. L. Spokoinyi, T. G. Rudenko, et al., Klin. Prakt., No. 2, 38 (2016).
P. I. Tolstykh, A. B. Solov’eva, O. B. Tamrazova, et al., Lazer. Med. 15 (4), 55 (2011).
V. B. Tsvetkov, A. B. Solov’eva, and N. S. Melik-Nubarov, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16, 10903 (2014).
T. G. Rudenko, A. B. Shekhter, A. E. Guller, et al., Photochem. Photobiol. 90, 1413 (2014).
M. V. Shirmanova, A. I. Gavrina, N. A. Aksenova, et al., J. Anal. Bioanal. Tech. S1, 8 (2014).
A. B. Solov’eva, A. S. Kopylov, M. A. Savko, et al., Sci. Rep. 7, 12640 (2017).
M. A. Savko, N. A. Aksenova, A. K. Akishina, O. V. Khasanova, N. N. Glagolev, V. D. Rumyantseva, K. A. Zhdanova, A. L. Spokoinyi, and A. B. Solov’eva, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 91, 2260 (2017).
H. Park, W. Park, and K. Na, Biomaterials 35, 7963 (2014).
A. B. Solovieva et al., Laser Phys. 19 (4), 1 (2009).
M. P. Tolstykh, G. N. Klebanov, A. B. Shekhter, et al., Antioxidants and Laser Radiation in the Treatment of Wounds and Trophic Ulcers (EKO, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
M. P. Tolstykh, G. N. Klebanov, Yu. V. Klimov, et al., Biomed. Radioelektron., No. 2, 15 (2001).
Yu. S. Vinnik, S. V. Yakimov, E. Yu. Teplyakov, et al., Sib. Med. Zh., No. 4, 35 (2004).
A. B. Solovieva, V. V. Kardumian, N. A. Aksenova, et al., Sci. Rep. 8, 8042 (2018).
N. A. Krishtanova, M. Yu. Safonova, V. Ts. Bolotova, et al., Vestn. VGU, No. 1, 212 (2005).
S. Talegaonkar, F. J. Ahmad, K. Kohli, et al., Pharm. Biopharm. 68, 513 (2008).
J. E. Scott, in Proceedings of the 143rd Ciba Foundation Symposium on the Biology of Hyaluronan, Ed. by D. Evered and J. Whelan (Wiley, 2007), p. 6.
N. Sh. Kaisheva, L. P. Mykots, and Yu. K. Vasilenko, Khim.-Farm. Zh. 38 (1), 31 (2004).
E. J. Osburn, L.-K. Chau, S.-Y. Chen, et al., Langmuir 12, 4784 (1996).
N. A. Aksenova, T. Oles, T. Sarna, et al., Laserphysics 22, 1642 (2012).
V. V. Kardumyan, N. A. Aksenova, A. A. Chernyak, et al., Laser Phys. 25, 6002 (2014).
Yu. A. Gorokh, N. A. Aksenova, A. B. Solov’eva, V. A. Ol’shevskaya, A. V. Zaitsev, M. A. Lagutina, V. N. Luzgina, A. F. Mironov, and V. N. Kalinin, Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A 85, 871 (2011).
N. N. Glagolev, S. Z. Rogovina, A. B. Solov’eva, et al., Russ. J. Phys. Chem., Suppl., 72 (2006).
N. A. Aksenova, T. M. Zhientaev, A. A. Brilkina, et al., Photon Lasers Med. 2, 189 (2013).
E. Shvaichak, Ross. Zh. Biomekh., Part 1 7 (3), 87 (2003).
T. N. Yudanova and I. V. Reshetov, Khim.-Farm. Zh. 40 (2), 24 (2006).
Funding
This work was performed as part of a State Task (topic V. 46.14, project nos. 0082-2014-0006 and AAAA-A17-117032750202-6, “Producing Binary and Ternary Porphyrin-containing Complexes of Chlorin e6 with PVP and Polysaccharides SA (HA) and Chlorin e6–PVP–SA (HA) and Investigating Their Spectral Characteristics”); and by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 17-02-00294, “Determining the Kinetic Parameters of Tryptophan Photooxidation in the Presence of the Produced Photosensitizing Systems”).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by D. Terpilovskaya
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Solov’eva, A.B., Khasanova, O.V., Aksenova, N.A. et al. The Influence of Effect of Polysaccharides and Polyvinylpyrrolidone on the Photocatalytic Activity of Chlorin e6 in Tryptophan Oxidation. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 93, 2507–2514 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024419110293
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024419110293