Abstract
Ti/TiO2–ZrTiO4–ZrO2, Ti/TiO2–CeO2, and Ti/TiO2–ZrTiO4 composites have been fabricated by the one-stage plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) in aqueous electrolytes containing 0.05 mol/L Zr(SO4)2, 0.05 mol/L Ce(SO4)2, or their mixtures, respectively. The surface morphology and composite composition have been studied by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray powder diffraction, and energy dispersive analysis. The photoelectrochemical properties of the composites have been studied under UV light in the potential range of 0.0–1.2 V. The Ti/TiO2–ZrTiO4–ZrO2 composites exhibit high photoelectrochemical activity: they generate photocurrents of 73 μA without potential and 230 μA in the potential range from 0.2 to 1.2 V. Such composites are promising as active photoanodes for water splitting. The introduction of cerium into the PEO coatings leads to a sharp decrease in photocurrents (0.1–10 μA).
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
K. Maeda and K. Domen, J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 1, 2655 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1021/jz1007966
T. Hisatomi, J. Kubota, and K. Domen, Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, 7520 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1039/c3cs60378d
M. B. Vasić, M. S. Randjelović, M. Z. Momćilović, et al., Process. Appl. Ceram. 10, 189 (2016). https://doi.org/10.2298/PAC1603189V
Yu. S. Kudryashova, A. V. Zdravkov, V. L. Ugolkov, et al., Glass Phys. Chem. 46, 335 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1087659620040082
P. Chawla and M. Tripathi, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 41, 7987 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.118
P. Z. Duan, S. H. Gao, X. Lia, et al., J. Electroanal. Chem. 841, 10 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.03.061
M. E. Contreras-García, M. L. García-Benjume, V. I. Macías-Andrés, et al., Mater. Sci. Eng. B 183, 78 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mseb.2014.01.007
J. Lukáč, M. Klementová, P. Bezdička, et al., Appl. Catal. B: Environ. 74, 83 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2007.01.014
E. A. Kusmierek, Catalysts 10, 1435 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10121435
K. P. Singh, C. H. Shin, H. Y. Lee, et al., ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 3, 3634 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.0c00346
V. Kumar, W. F. Chen, X. C. Zhang, et al., Ceram. Int. 45, 22085 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.07.225
B. T. Jiang, S. Y. Zhang, X. Z. Guo, et al., Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 5975 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.01.049
M. Molaei, M. Nouri, K. Babaei, et al., Surf. Interfaces 22, 100888 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2020.100888
K. Zhou, F. Q. Xie, X. Q. Wu, et al., Materials 13, 11 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13010011
M. Aliofkhazraei, R. S. Gharabagh, M. Teimouri, et al., J. Alloys Compd. 685, 376 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2016.05.315
S. C. Di, Y. P. Guo, H. W. Lv, et al., Ceram. Int. 41, 6178 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2014.12.134
C. Yang, S. H. Cui, Z. C. Wu, et al., Tribol. Int. 160, 107018 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107018
V. S. Rudnev, K. N. Kilin, T. P. Yarovaya, et al., Protect. Met. 44, 62 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11124-008-1008-8
I. V. Malyshev and V. S. Rudnev, Protect. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf. 56, 369 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205120020161
V. S. Rudnev, I. V. Malyshev, I. V. Lukiyanchuk, et al., Protect. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf. 48, 455 (2012).
V. S. Rudnev, T. P. Yarovaya, P. M. Nedozorov, et al., Protect. Met. Phys. Chem. Surf. 47, 621 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2070205111050145
I. G. Tarkhanova, A. A. Bryzhin, M. G. Gantman, et al., Surf. Coat. Technol. 362, 132 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.01.101
V. V. Shtefan and A. Yu. Smirnova, Russ. J. Electrochem. 51, 1168 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1023193515120101
X. Y. Liu, K. Wang, Y. Zhou, et al., J. Alloys Compd. 792, 644 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.04.057
A. V. Epel’fel’d, P. N. Belkin, A. M. Borisov, et al., Modern Technologies for Modifying the Surface of Materials and Applying Protective Coatings, vol. 1 (Renome, Moscow, St.-Petersburg, 2017) [in Russian].
D. Guerrero-Araque, D. Ramírez-Ortega, P. Acevedo-Peña, et al., J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 335, 276 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotochem.2016.11.030
C. Q. Liu, X. Li, Y. T. Wu, et al., Ceram. Int. 45, 17163 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.05.271
A. A. Volkov, T. B. Boitsova, V. M. Stozharov, et al., Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 90, 277 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070363220020188
H. Gao, B. Qiao, T. J. Wang, et al., Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53, 189 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1021/ie402539n
I. V. Kolesnik, A. B. Shcherbakov, T. O. Kozlova, et al., Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 65, 960 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023620070128
Funding
The work was performed in the framework of the State assignment of the Institute of Chemistry, FEB RAS no. FWFN(0205)-2022-0001.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by G. Kirakosyan
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vasilyeva, M.S., Lukiyanchuk, I.V., Shchitovskaya, E.V. et al. Plasma Electrolytic Formation and Photoelectrochemical Properties of Zr- and/or Ce-Containing Oxide Layers on Titanium. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 67, 1460–1464 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023622090182
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023622090182