Skip to main content
Log in

Electrical properties of photochromic organic systems (review)

  • Photonics
  • Published:
High Energy Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The results of studying the electrical properties of organic photochromic systems based on diarylethenes, spiropyrans, spirooxazines, and azo compounds have been analyzed. It has been shown that diarylethenes have promise for use in photoswitches of various types that reversibly and simultaneously change the spectral and electrical properties when exposed to light.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Barachevskii, V.A., Lashkov, G.I., and Tsekhomskii, V.A., Fotokhromizm i ego primenenie (Photochromism and Its Application), Moscow: Khimiya, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Tsujioka, T. and Irie, M., J. Photochem. Photobiol. C, 2010, vol. 11, p. 1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Orgiu, E. and Samorí, P., Adv. Mater., 2014, vol. 26, p.1827.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Shallcross, R.C., Körner, P.O., Maibach, E., Köhnen, A., and Meerholz, K., Adv. Mater., 2013, vol. 25, p.4807.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Matsuda, K. and Irie, M., J. Photochem. Photobiol. C, 2004, vol. 5, no. 20, p. 169.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Harvey, C.P. and Tovar, J.D., Polym. Chem., 2011, vol. 2, p.2699.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Tachibana, H., Komizu, H., Nakamura, T., Matsumoto, M., Tanaka, M., Manda, E., Kawabata, Y., and Kato, T., Chem. Lett., 1989, p. 841.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Tachibana, H., Nakamura, T., Matsumoto, M., Komizu, H., Manda, E., Niino, H., Yabe, A., and Kawabata, Y., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1989, vol. 111, p. 3080.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tsujioka, T., Hamada, Y., Shibata, K., Taniguchi, A., and Fuyuki, T., Appl. Phys. Lett., 2001, vol. 78, p.2282.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Tsujioka, T. and Irie, M., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 2002, vol. 19, no. 2, p. 297.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Tsujioka, T. and Masuda, K., Appl. Phys. Lett., 2003, vol. 83, p.4978.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Tsujioka, T., Shimizu, M., and Ishihara, E., Appl. Phys. Lett., 2005, vol. 87, p.213506.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Tsujioka, T., Masui, K., and Otoshi, F., Appl. Phys. Lett., 2004, vol. 85, p.3128.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Tsujioka, T., Onishi, I., and Natsume, D., Appl. Opt., 2010, vol. 49, no. 20, p.3894.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Taniguchi, A., Tsujioka, T., Hamada, Y., Shibata, K., and Fuyuki, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2001, vol. 40, p.7029.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Matsui, N. and Tsujioka, T., Org. Electron., 2014, vol. 15, p.2264.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Shirota, Y. and Kageyama, H., Chem. Rev., 2007, vol. 107, p.953.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kim, E., Kim, M., and Kim, K., Tetrahedron, 2006, vol. 62, p.6814.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Xie, N. and Chen, Y., New J. Chem., 2006, vol. 30, p.1595.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kondo, M., Tada, T., and Yoshizawa, K., Chem. Phys. Lett., 2005, vol. 412, p.55.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Kim, E., Kim, M., and Kim, K., Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 2008, vol. 29, no. 4, p.827.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Meng, F., Hervault, Y.-M., Norel, L., Costuas, K., Van Dyck, C., Geskin, V., Cornil, J., Hng, H.H., Rigaut, S., and Chen, X., Chem. Sci., 2012, vol. 3, p.3113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Yang, T., Pu, S., Chen, B., and Xu, J., Can. J. Chem., 2007, vol. 85, no. 1, p.12.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. He, Y., Yamamoto, Y., Jin, W., Fukushima, T., Saeki, A., Seki, S., Ishii, N., and Aida, T., Adv. Mater., 2010, vol. 22, p.829.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kim, E. and Lee, H.W., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 2005, vol. 431, p.581.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Kawai, T., Kunitake, T., and Irie, M., Chem. Lett., 1999, p. 905.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ranger, M., Rondeau, D., and Leclerc, M., Macromolecules, 1997, vol. 30, p.7686.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Choi, H., Lee, H., Kang, Y., Kim, E., Kang, S.O., and Ko, J., Org. Chem., 2005, vol. 70, p.8291.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Kim, E. and Lee, H.W., J. Mater. Chem., 2006, vol. 16, p. 1384.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Kim, E., Proc. SPIE—Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 2005, vol. 5935, p.59350.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kim, Y. and Kim, E., Macromol. Res., 2006, vol. 14, no. 6, p.584.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Logtenberg, H., van der Velde, J.H.M., de Mendza, P., Areephong, J., Hjelm, J., Feringa, B.L., and Browne, W.R., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2012, vol. 116, no. 45, p.24136.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Kawai, T., Nakashima, Y., Kunitake, T., and Irie, M., Curr. Appl. Phys., 2005, vol. 5, p.139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Kawai, T., Nakashima, Y., and Irie, M., Adv. Mater., 2005, vol. 17, p.309.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Sciascia, C., Castagna, R., Dekermenjian, M., Martel, R., Srimath Kandada, A.R., Di Fonzo, F., Bianco, A., Bertarelli, C., Meneghetti, M., and Lanzani, G., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2012, vol. 116, no. 36, p.19483.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Xu, G., Yang, Q.-D., Wang, F.-Y., Zhang, W.-F., Tang, Y.-B., Wong, N.-B., Lee, S.-T., Zhang, W.-J., and Lee, C.-S., Adv. Mater., 2011, vol. 23, p.5059.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Staykov, A., Nozaki, D., and Yoshizawa, K., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2007, vol. 111, p. 3517.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Speyer, G., Li, J., and Sankey, O.F., Phys. Status Solidi B, 2004, vol. 241, p.2326.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. He, J., Chen, F., Liddell, P.A., Andreasson, J., Straight, S.D., Gust, D., Moore, T.A., Moor, A.L., Li, J., Sankey, O.F., and Lindsay, S.M., Nanotechnology, 2005, vol. 16, p.695.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Dulic, D., van der Molen, S.J., Kudernac, T., Jonkman, H.T., de Jong, J.J.D., Bowden, T.N., van Esch, J., Feringa, B.J., and van Wees, B., J. Phys. Rev. Lett., 2003, vol. 91, p.207402.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Dohi, M. and Tsujioka, T., Appl. Phys. Express, 2013, vol. 6, p.091601.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Van der Molen, S.J., Liao, J., Kudernac, T., Agustsson, J.S., Bernard, L., Calame, M., van Wees, B.J., Feringa, B.L., and Shrönenberger, C., Nano Lett., 2009, p. 76.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Katsonis, N., Kudernac, T., Walko, M., van der Molen, S.J., van Wees, B.J., and Feringa, B.L., Adv. Mater., 2006, vol. 18, p.1397.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Odell, A. and Delin, A., J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2008, vol. 100, p. 052061—1.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Zhuang, M. and Emzerhof, M., J. Chem. Phys., 2009, vol. 130, p. 114704—1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Huang, J., Li, Q., Ren, H., Su, H., Shi, Q.W., and Yang, J., J. Chem. Phys., 2007, vol. 127, p. 094705.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Ikeda, M., Tanifuji, N., Yamaguchi, H., Irie, M., and Matsuda, K., Chem. Commun., 2007, p. 1355.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Matsuda, K., Yamaguchi, H., Sakano, T., Ikeda, M., Tanifuji, N., and Irea, M., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2008, vol. 112, p. 17005.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Yamaguchi, H., Ikeda, M., Matsuda, K., and Irie, M., Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 2005, vol. 79, p.1413.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Yamaguchi, H. and Matsuda, K., Chem. Lett., 2009, vol. 38, no. 10, p.946.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Kronemeijer, A.J., Akkerman, H.B., Kudernac, T., van Wees, B.J., Feringa, B.L., Blom, P.W.M., and de Boer, B., Adv. Mater., 2008, vol. 20, p.1467.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Barachevsky, V.A., Venidiktova, O.V., Kobeleva, O.I., Gorelik, A.M., Ayt, A.O., Krayushkin, M.M., Tameev, A.R., Sigeikin, G.I., Saveliev, M.A., and Vasiluyk, G.T., IEEE Conference Publications: Nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), 2015, p. 368.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Uchida, K., Yamanoi, Y., Yonezawa, T., and Nishihara, H., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2011, vol. 133, no. 24, p. 9239.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Whalley, A.C., Steigerwald, M.L., Guo, X., and Nuckolls, C., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, vol. 129, p. 12590.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Motta, C., Trioni, M.I., Brivio, G.P., and Sebastian, K.L., Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter, 2011, vol. 84, p.113408.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Zhu, L., Yao, K.L., and Liu, Z.L., Appl. Phys. Lett., 2010, vol. 97, p.202101.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. Jakobsson, F.L.E., Marsal, P., Braun, S., Fahlman, M., Berggren, M., Cornil, J., and Crispin, X., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2009, vol. 113, p. 18396.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Tsujioka, T., Yamamoto, M., Shoji, K., and Tani, K., Photochem. Photobiol. Sci., 2010, vol. 9, p.157.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Tsujioka, T., Iefuji, N., Jiapaer, A., Irie, M., and Nakamura, S., Appl. Phys. Lett., 2006, vol. 89, no. 22, p.222102.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Tsujioka, T., Sasa, T., and Kakihara, Y., Org. Electron., 2012, vol. 13, p.681.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Tsujioka, T. and Kondo, H., Appl. Phys. Lett., 2003, vol. 83, p.937.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Hayakawa, R., Higashiguchi, K., Matsuda, K., Chikyow, T., and Wakayama, Y., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, vol. 5, no. 9, p. 3625.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Hayakawa, R., Petit, M., Higashiguchi, K., Matsuda, K., and Wakayama, Y., Org. Electron., 2015, vol. 21, p.149.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Orgiu, E., Crivillers, N., Herder, M., Grubert, L., Patzel, M., Frisch, J., Pavlica, E., Duong, D.T., Bratina, G., Salleo, A., Koch, N., Hecht, S., and Samori, P., Nat. Chem., 2012, vol. 4, p.675.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Yoshida, M., Suemori, K., Uemura, S., Hoshino, S., Takada, N., Kodzasa, T., and Kamata, T., Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., 2010, vol. 49, p.1347.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Borjesson, K., Herder, M., Grubert, L., Duong, D.T., Salleo, A., Hecht, S., Orgiu, E., and Samori, P., J. Mater. Chem. C, 2015, vol. 3, p. 4156.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Hayakawa, R., Higashiguchi, K., Matsuda, K., Chikyow, T., and Wakayama, Y., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2013, vol. 5, no. 21, p. 11371.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Zacharias, P., Gather, M.C., Kohnen, A., Rehmann, N., and Meerholz, K., Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 2009, vol. 48, p. 4038.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Shallcross, R.C., Zacharias, P., Koehnen, A., Koerner, P.O., Maibach, E., and Meerholz, K., Adv. Mater., 2013, vol. 25, p.469.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Zhang, Z., Liu, X., Li, Z., Chen, Z., Zhao, F., Zhang, F., and Tung, C.-H., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2008, vol. 18, p.302.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Taniguchi, M., Nojima, Y., Yokota, K., Terao, J., Sato, K., Kambe, N., and Kawai, T., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2006, vol. 128, p. 15062.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Li, L., Yu, M.X., Li, F.Y., Yi, T., and Huang, C.H., Colloids Surf. A, 2007, vol. 304, p.49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Xie, X., Crespo, G.A., Mistlberger, G., and Bakker, E., Nat. Chem., 2014, vol. 6, p.202.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Vlassiouk, I., Park, C.-D., Vail, S.A., Gust, D., and Smirnov, S., Nano Lett., 2006, vol. 6, no. 5, p.1013.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Suda, M., Kato, R., and Yamamoto, H.M., Science (Washington, DC), 2015, vol. 347, no. 6223, p. 743.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Nespurek, S., Weiter, M., Vala, M., Sworakowski, J., Bartkowiak, W., and Mensik, M., Nonlin. Opt. Quant. Opt., 2007, vol. 37, nos. 1—3, p.87.

    Google Scholar 

  77. Li, Y.R., Zhang, H.T., Qi, C.M., and Guo, X.F., J. Mater. Chem., 2012, vol. 22, p. 4261.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Shen, Q., Cao, Y., Liu, S., Steigerwald, M.L., and Guo, X., J. Phys. Chem., 2009, vol. 113, p. 10807.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Weiter, M., Navrratil, J., Vala, M., and Toman, P., Eur. J. Phys. Appl. Phys., 2009, vol. 48, p.10401—1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. Toman, P., Bartkowiak, W., Nespurek, S., Sworakowski, J., and Zales'ny, R., Chem. Phys., 2005, vol. 316, nos. 1—3, p.267.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Sworakowski, J., Nespurek, S., Toman, P., Wang, G., and Bartkowiak, W., Synth. Met., 2004, vol. 147, nos. 1—3, p.241.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Nespurek, S., Sworakowski, J., Combellas, C., Wang, G., and Weiter, M., Appl. Surf. Sci., 2004, vol. 234, p.395.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Andersson, P., Robinson, N.D., and Berggren, M., Adv. Mater., 2005, vol. 17, p.1798.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Weiter, M., Vala, M., Zmeskal, O., Nespurek, S., and Toman, P., Macromol. Symp., 2007, vol. 247, p.318.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  85. Weiter, M., Vala, M., Salyk, O., Zmeškal, O., Nešpürek, S., and Sworakowski, J., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 2005, vol. 430, no. 1, p.227.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Toman, P. and Nespurek, S., Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst., 2008, vol. 496, p.25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Ishiguro, Y., Hayakawa, R., Chikyow, T., and Wakayama, Y., J. Mater. Chem. C, 2013, vol. 1, p. 3012.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Ishiguro, Y., Hayakawa, R., Chikyow, T., and Wakayama, Y., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2014, vol. 6, no. 13, p. 10415.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Wagner, K., Byrne, R., Zanoni, M., Gambhir, S., Dennany, L., Breukers, R., Higgins, M., Wagner, P., Diamond, D., Wallace, G.G., and Officer, D.L., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2011, vol. 133, no. 14, p. 5453.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Vala, M., Weiter, M., Zmeškal, O., Nespurek, S., and Toman, P., Macromol. Symp., 2008, vol. 268, p.125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Nespurek, S., Toman, P., Sworakowski, J., and Lipinski, J., Curr. Appl. Phys., 2002, vol. 2, p.299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. Nespurek, S., Toman, P., and Sworakowski, J., Thin Solid Films, 2003, vol. 438—439, p. 268.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Nespurek, S. and Sworakowski, J., Thin Solid Films, 2001, vol. 393, nos 1—2, p. 168.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  94. Guo, X., Zhang, D., Yu, G., Wan, M., Li, J., Liu, Y., and Zhu, D., Adv. Mater., 2004, vol. 16, p.636.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Frolova, L.A., Troshin, P.A., Susarova, D.K., Kulikov, A.V., Sanina, N.A., and Aldoshin, S.M., Chem. Commun., 2015, vol. 51, p.6130.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Resvanova, A.A., Frolova, L.A., and Troshin, P.A., Mendeleev Commun., 2016, vol. 26, p.2.

    Google Scholar 

  97. Lutsyk, P., Janus, K., Sworakowski, J., Generali, G., Capelli, R., and Muccini, M., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, vol. 115, p. 3106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Shen, Q., Wang, L., Liu, S., Cao, Y., Gan, L., Guo, X., Steigerwald, M.L., Shuai, Z., Liu, Z., and Nuckolls, C., Adv. Mater., 2010, vol. 22, p.3282.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  99. Jang, A.-R., Jeon, E.K., Kang, D., Kim, G., Kim, B.S., Kang, D.J., and Shin, H.S., ACS Nano, 2012, vol. 6, no. 10, p. 9207.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Bardavid, Y., Goykhman, I., Nozaki, D., Cuniberti, G., and Yitzchaik, S., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2011, vol. 115, no. 7, p. 3123.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Liu, Q., Jiang, K., Wen, Y., Wang, J., Luo, J., and Song, Y., Appl. Phys. Lett., 2010, vol. 97, p.253304—1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Zhang, H., Guo, X., Hui, J., Hu, S., Xu, W., and Zhu, D., Nano Lett., 2011, vol. 11, p.4939.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Zhang, J.J., Zou, Q., and Tian, H., Adv. Mater., 2013, vol. 25, p.378.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Virkar, A., Mannsfeld, S., Oh, J.H., Toney, M.F., Tan, Y.H., Liu, G.Y., Scott, J.C., Miller, R., and Bao, Z., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2009, vol. 19, p.1962.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Lee, H.S., Kim, D.H., Cho, J.H., Hwang, M., Jang, Y., and Cho, K., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2008, vol. 130, p. 10556.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Crivillers, N., Liscio, A., Di Stasio, F., Van Dyck, C., Osella, S., Cornil, D., Mian, S., Lazzerini, G.M., Fenwick, O., Orgiu, E., Reinders, F., Braun, S., Fahlman, M., Mayor, M., Cornil, J., Palermo, V., Cacialli, F., and Samori, P., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2011, vol. 13, p.14302.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  107. Elbing, M., Blaszczyk, A., von Haenisch, C., Mayor, M., Ferri, V., Grave, C., Rampi, M., Pace, G., Samori, P., Shaporenko, A., and Zharnikov, M., Adv. Funct. Mater., 2008, vol. 18, p.2972.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Pace, G., Ferri, V., Grave, C., Elbing, M., von Hanisch, C., Zharnikov, M., Mayor, M., Rampi, M.A., and Samori, P., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2007, vol. 104, p.9937.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Crivillers, N., Osella, S., Van Dyck, C., Lazzerini, G.M., Cornil, D., Liscio, A., Di Stasio, F., Mian, S., Fenwick, O., Reinders, F., Neuburger, M., Treossi, E., Mayor, E., Palermo, V., Cacialli, F., Cornil, J., and Samori, P., Adv. Mater., 2013, vol. 25, p.432.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Mochizuki, H., Nabeshima, Y., Kitsunai, T., Kanazawa, A., Shiono, T., Ikeda, T., Hiyama, T., Maruyama, T., Yamamoto, T., and Koide, N., J. Mater. Chem., 1999, vol. 9, p. 2215.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Raimondo, C., Reinders, F., Soydaner, U., Mayor, M., and Samori, P., Chem. Commun., 2010, vol. 46, p.1147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Raimondo, C., Crivillers, N., Reinders, F., Sander, F., Mayor, M., and Samori, P., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2012, vol. 109, p.12375.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Crivillers, N., Orgiu, E., Reinders, F., Mayor, M., and Samori, P., Adv. Mater., 2011, vol. 23, p.1447.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Tseng, C.-W., Huang, D.-C., and Tao, Y.-T., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2012, vol. 4, p. 5483.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Natsui, K., Yamamoto, T., Akahori, M., and Einaga, Y., ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2015, vol. 7, no. 1, p. 887.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Cheng, H.L., Tang, M.T., Tuchinda, W., Enamoto, K., Chiba, A., Saito, Y., Kamiya, T., Sugimoto, M., Saeki, A., Sakurai, T., Omichi, M., Sakamaki, D., and Seki, S., Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 2015, vol. 2, p.1400450—1.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. A. Barachevsky.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.A. Barachevsky, 2016, published in Khimiya Vysokikh Energii, 2016, Vol. 50, No. 5, pp. 391—410.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Barachevsky, V.A. Electrical properties of photochromic organic systems (review). High Energy Chem 50, 371–388 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018143916050040

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018143916050040

Navigation