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The French in the heart of North America? ‘Civilisation rallying’, national unity, and the geopolitical significance of 1917

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Abstract

This article addresses the role that ‘civilisation rallying’ (sometimes known as the ‘kin-country syndrome’) had in the orientation of both North American countries, Canada and the United States, towards the First World War, with special emphasis upon how France was being reconceptualised in debates taking place in each. France may have been ‘ousted’ from the geostrategic reality of North America back in 1763, but it had an uncanny way of failing to disappear. In fact, you could almost say that as strategic actors about to play an ‘independent’ role in global and European affairs, for both Canada and the US it was a case of France’s having been ‘present at their creation’. But while France figured in both North American countries’ kin-country rallying, it did so for different reasons. Notwithstanding the differences, the pull of a transatlantic ‘collective identity’ whose European point of reference for the North Americans was France (along, of course, with Britain) was packed with tremendous policy significance, and never more so than in the critical year, 1917.

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Notes

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Political Studies, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON, Canada

    David G. Haglund

  2. Département de science politique, Université du Québec, Montréal, QC, Canada

    Justin Massie

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Correspondence to David G. Haglund.

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David Haglund is a Professor of Political Studies at Queen’s University (Kingston, Ontario). His research focuses on transatlantic security, and on Canadian and American international security policy. His most recent book is on ethnic diasporas and their impact upon security relations between the United States and Canada, entitled Ethnic Diasporas and the Canada–US Security Community: From the Civil War to the Present (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2015).

Justin Massie is Associate Professor of political science at the University of Quebec in Montreal and Senior Fellow at the Canadian International Council (CIC) and Centre interuniversitaire de recherche sur les relations internationales du Canada et du Québec (CIRRICQ). He is the author of numerous works on Canadian foreign and defence policy, including his latest book: Francosphère: L’importance de la France dans la culture stratégique du Canada (Montréal: Presses de l’Université du Québec, 2013).

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Haglund, D.G., Massie, J. The French in the heart of North America? ‘Civilisation rallying’, national unity, and the geopolitical significance of 1917. J Transatl Stud 16, 117–136 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/14794012.2018.1450885

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