Skip to main content
Log in

‘disparate in voice, sympathetic in direction’: gendered political blackness and the politics of solidarity

  • Article
  • Published:
Feminist Review

Abstract

While political blackness seems to be making quite a comeback, this resurgence has also met with frustration and ambivalence. This paper aims to make sense of why this mobilising concept is accepted in some contemporary black feminist circles and outright rejected in others. It unpicks the diasporic dimensions of political blackness, reflecting on the issues that converged to foreground ‘black’ as the basis for mobilising women of African and Asian decent to engage in collective activism. Attention is given to the Organisation of Women of Asian and African Descent, a national network that linked black women’s organisations and expressed and projected what the author defines as gendered political blackness. Interrogating its implications and the tendency towards ideological policing, the author argues that political blackness must be viewed as a politics of solidarity. If it is to maintain its viability, political blackness needs reframing, contextualising and further analysis. A retelling of its ideological underpinnings, and crucially the tensions and contradictions inherent in political blackness, offers a critical lens through which to rethink how we use it as a mobilising tactic in the present.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. Black Women’s Forum UK, ‘Black Women’s Conference 2014’, 2 April 2014. Available from https://www.facebook.com/events/1477157875829967/, last accessed 2 June 2014.

  2. Ella Achola, Facebook post, 2 March 2014. Available from https://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10202521433973890&set=t.1136717098&type=3&theater, last accessed 2 June 2014.

  3. This line and the title of my paper is inspired by the preface to Charting the Journey: Writings by Black and Third World Women (1988: 2–3) in which editors Shabnam Grewal, Jackie Kay, Liliane Landor, Gail Lewis and Pratibha Parmar share that in their ‘struggle to redefine the idea of “blackness” and “black womanhood” ’ they were ‘creating a movement [that], though disparate in voice, was sympathetic in direction’.

References

  • (1984) ‘On divisions’ We Are Here! Black Feminist Newsletter, July 1984: 1–2.

  • Amos, V., Lewis, G., Mama, A. and Parmar, P. (1984) editors, ‘Many voices, one chant: black feminist perspectives’ Feminist Review, Issue 17: 1–2.

  • Ang-Lygate, M. (1997) ‘Charting the spaces of (un)location: on theorizing diaspora’ in Mirza, H.S. (1997) editor, Black British Feminism: A Reader, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anthias, F. and Yuval Davis, N. (1983) ‘Contextualizing feminism: gender, ethnic, and class divisions’ Feminist Review, Issue 15: 62–75.

  • Black Women in Britain (nd) The Papers of Jan McKenley. London, Black Cultural Archives, ref. McKenley/1/4.

  • Brah, A. (1996) Cartographies of Diaspora: Contesting Identities, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brixton Black Women’s Group (1984) ‘Black women organizing’ Feminist Review, Issue 17: 84–89.

  • Brubaker, R. (2005) ‘The “diaspora” diaspora’ Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol 28, No 1: 1–19.

  • Bryan, B., Dadzie, S. and Scafe, S. (1985) Heart of the Race: Black Women’s Lives in Britain, London: Virago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmen, Gail, Shaila and Pratibha (1984) ‘Becoming visible: black Lesbian discussions’ Feminist Review, Issue 17: 53–72.

  • Clifford, J. (1994) ‘Diasporas’ Cultural Anthropology: Journal of the Society for Cultural Anthropology, Vol. 9, No. 3: 302–338.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dadzie, S. (2009) Interview recorded by Ego Ahiawe. Black Cultural Archive, The Heart of the Race: Oral Histories of the Black Women’s Movement, Black Cultural Archives, ref. BWM07.

  • East London Black Women’s Organisation (ELBWO) (nd) Essay. The Papers of Stella Dadzie. London, Black Cultural Archives, ref. Dadzie 1/1/12.

  • Gilroy, P. (1993) Small Acts: Thoughts on the Politics of Black Cultures, London and New York: Serpent’s Tail.

  • Grewal, S., Kay, J., Landor, L., Lewis, G. and Parmar, P. (1988) editors, Charting the Journey: Writings by Black and Third World Women, London: Sheba Feminist Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta, R. (2003) From Homebreakers to Jailbreakers: Southall Black Sisters, London: Zed Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, S. (1990) ‘Cultural identity and Diaspora’ in Rutherford, J. (1990) editor, Identity, Community, Culture, Difference, London: Lawrence & Wishart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, G. (2009) Interview recorded by Marie Bernard. The Heart of the Race: Oral Histories of the Black Women’s Movement, London: Black Cultural Archives, ref. BMW22.

  • Lewis, G. (2011) Interview recorded by Rachel Cohen. Sisterhood and After: The Women’s Liberation Oral History Project, London: The British Library, ref. C1420/14.

  • Lockhart, J. (2009) Interview recorded by Sheila Ruiz. The Heart of the Race: Oral Histories of the Black Women’s Movement, London: Black Cultural Archives, ref. BWM05.

  • Mason-John, V. and Khambatta, A. (1993) Making Black Waves: Lesbians Talk, London: Scarlet Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mirza, H. (1997) Black British Feminism: A Reader, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagarajan, C. (2013) ‘Femen’s obsession with nudity feeds a racist colonial feminism’ The Guardian, 11 April, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/apr/11/femen-nudity-racist-colonial-feminism, last accessed 28 May 2014.

  • Okolosie, L. (2013) ‘As a black feminist, I see how the wider movement fails women like my mother’ The Guardian, 9 December, http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/dec/09/black-feminist-movement-fails-women-black-minority, last accessed 28 May 2014.

  • OWAAD (1980) FOWAAD! Issue 7, November.

  • OWAAD Draft Constitution (nd) The Papers of Stella Dadzie. London, Black Cultural Archives, ref. Dadzie/ 1/1/2.

  • Parmar, P. (1990) ‘Black feminism: the politics of articulation’ in Rutherford, J. (1991) editor, Identity: Community, Culture, Difference, London: Lawrence & Wishart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, T.R. and Kelley, R.D.G. (2000) ‘Unfinished migrations: reflections on the African diaspora and the making of the modern world’ African Studies Review, Vol. 43, No. 1: 11–45.

  • Riaz, H. (2013) ‘Moving the margins to the centre: shifting from anti-racist to pro-black’ The Feminist Wire, 30 April, http://thefeministwire.com/2013/04/moving-the-margins-to-the-centre-shifting-from-anti-racist-to-pro-black/, last accessed 28 May 2014.

  • Samantrai, R. (2002) AlterNatives: Black Feminism in the Postimperial Nation, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Southall Black Sisters (SBS) (1990) Against the Grain: A Celebration of Survival and Struggle, Southall: Southall Black Sisters.

  • Williams, C. (1993) ‘We are a natural part of many different struggles: black women organizing’ in Winston, J. and Harris, C. (1993) editors, Inside Babylon: The Caribbean Diaspora in Britain, London: Verso Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, A. (2006) Dreams, Questions, Struggles: South Asian women in Britain, London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, A. (2011) Interview recorded by Margaretta Jolly. Sisterhood and After: The Women’s Liberation Oral History Project, London: The British Library, ref. C1420/19.

  • Young, L. (2000) ‘What is black British feminism?’ Women: A Cultural Review, Vol. 11, No. 1–2: 45–60.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Swaby, N. ‘disparate in voice, sympathetic in direction’: gendered political blackness and the politics of solidarity. Fem Rev 108, 11–25 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2014.30

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/fr.2014.30

Keywords

Navigation