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Self-Management Interventions for At-Risk and Low-Income Students: A Systematic Review

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Abstract

Poverty continues to pose a threat to children’s development of behavioral regulation skills, which can impact students’ academic readiness and achievement. Self-management has been studied throughout the literature to teach student independence and self-regulation skills, both of which are critical for learning in the classroom. To date, there has been no systematic review of self-management strategies for low-income students in general education settings. Thus, the purpose of this review was to examine the efficacy of self-management strategies with this population. A systematic review of the literature identified 10 studies that implemented self-management strategies with low-income students. Across the 10 studies, interventions varied in design features and recording modality. Common self-management strategies to increase student academic performance or on-task behavior included self-monitoring, graphing, error correction, and self-evaluation. Results support the use of several variations of self-management with low-income students in general education settings. This review highlights essential features when designing self-management strategies to promote academic achievement and regulation of classroom behaviors.

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Correspondence to Ky’Aria Moses.

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Moses, K., Van Stratton, J.E. & Anaple, A. Self-Management Interventions for At-Risk and Low-Income Students: A Systematic Review. Behav. Soc. Iss. 32, 191–209 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42822-023-00125-6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42822-023-00125-6

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