Skip to main content
Log in

A visualized study of bubble breakup in small rectangular Venturi channels

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Experimental and Computational Multiphase Flow Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 05 February 2022

This article has been updated

Abstract

Venturi channels taken as bubble generators own merits of simplicity in structure, high efficiency, and high reliability. A visualized investigation was carried out on bubble transportation and breakup in two small rectangular Venturi channels with the throat sizes of 1 mm × 1 mm and 1 mm × 2 mm, respectively. Experiments were conducted under ambient conditions with air and water as the working fluids. The experimental results indicate that bubble transportation and breakup in the Venturi channel with the throat size of 1 mm × 1 mm presents some different features compared with the other one: under the same average liquid velocity in the throat, bubbles own higher initial velocity than the average liquid velocity before entering the diverging section, and remain this trend till they are split; a binary breakup occurs to the bubbles prior to their final collapse in the recirculation region due to the jet flow in the backward of the bubbles. The bubble transportation and breakup in the Venturi channel with the throat size of 1 mm × 2 mm shows similar characteristics with that in a conventional Venturi channel. Overall, Venturi with smaller size presents a better performance in producing fine bubbles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

References

  • Agarwal, A., Ng, W. J., Liu, Y. 2011. Principle and applications of microbubble and nanobubble technology for water treatment. Chemosphere, 84: 1175–1180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujiwara, A., Okamoto, K., Hashiguchi, K., Peixinho, J., Takagi, S., Matsumoto, Y. 2007. Bubble breakup phenomena in a Venturi tube. In: Proceedings of the ASME/JSME 2007 5th Joint Fluids Engineering Conference, 553–560.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujiwara, A., Takagi, S., Watanabe, K., Matsumoto, Y 2003. Experimental study on the new micro-bubble generator and its application to water purification system. In: Proceedings of the ASME/JSME 2003 4th Joint Fluids Summer Engineering Conference, 469–473.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordiychuk, A., Svanera, M., Benini, S., Poesio, P. 2016. Size distribution and Sauter mean diameter of micro bubbles for a Venturi type bubble generator Exp Therm Fluid Sci, 70: 51–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, J., Sun, L. C., Du, M., Liang, Z., Mo, Z. Y., Tang, J. G., Xie, G. 2019. An investigation on the performance of a micro-scale Venturi bubble generator Chem Eng J, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2019.02.068.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang, J., Sun, L. C., Du, M., Mo, Z. Y., Zhao, L. 2018. A visualized study of interfacial behavior of air-water two-phase flow in a rectangular Venturi channel Theor Appl Mech Lett, 8: 334–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ivany, R. D., Hammitt, F. G., Mitchell, T. M. 1966. Cavitation bubble collapse observations in a Venturi J Basic Eng, 88: 649–657.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawamura, T., Fujiwara, A., Takahashi, T., Kato, H, Matsumoto, Y., Kodama, Y. 2004. The effects of the bubble size on the bubble dispersion and skin friction reduction. In: Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Smart Control of Turbulence, 145–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khuntia, S., Majumder, S. K., Ghosh, P. 2012. Microbubble-aided water and wastewater purification: A review Rev Chem Eng, 28: 191–221.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kondo, K., Yoshida, K., Matsumoto, T., Okawa, T., Kataoka, I. 2002. Flow patterns of gas-liquid two-phase flow in round tube with sudden expansion. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, 179–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lau, Y. M., Bai, W., Deen, N. G, Kuipers, J. A. M. 2014. Numerical study of bubble break-up in bubbly flows using a deterministic Euler-Lagrange framework Chem Eng Sci, 108: 9–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, J. J., Song, Y. C., Yin, J. L., Wang, D. Z. 2017. Investigation on the effect of geometrical parameters on the performance of a Venturi type bubble generator Nucl Eng Des, 325: 90–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li, X. L., Ma, X. W., Zhang, L., Zhang, H. C. 2016. Dynamic characteristics of ventilated bubble moving in micro scale venturi Chem Eng Process, 100: 79–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liao, Y. X., Lucas, D. 2009. A literature review of theoretical models for drop and bubble breakup in turbulent dispersions Chem Eng Sci, 64: 3389–3406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishi, W., Nogami, M., Takahira, H. 2011. Bubble dynamics observed in a gas-liquid Venturi flow. In: Proceedings of the ASME-JSME-KSME2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference, 2: 191–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nomura, Y., Uesawa, S., Kaneko, A., Abe, Y. 2011. Study on bubble breakup mechanism in a Venturi tube. In: Proceedings of the ASME-JSME-KSME 2011 Joint Fluids Engineering Conference, 1: 2533–2540.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichmann, F., Koch, M.-J., Kockmann, N. 2017. Investigation of bubble breakup in laminar, transient, and turbulent regime behind micronozzles. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2017 15th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels, V001T03A001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soli, K. W., Yoshizumi, A., Motomatsu, A., Yamakawa, M., Yamasaki, M., Mishima, T., Miyaji, N., Honjoh, K. I., Miyamoto, T. 2010. Decontamination of fresh produce by the use of slightly acidic hypochlorous water following pretreatment with sucrose fatty acid ester under microbubble generation Food Control, 21: 1240–1244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sun, L. C., Mo, Z. Y, Zhao, L., Liu, H. T., Guo, X., Ju, X. F., Bao, J. J. 2017. Characteristics and mechanism of bubble breakup in a bubble generator developed for a small TMSR Ann Nucl Energy, 109: 69–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Warjito, Mochizuki, O., Kiya, M. 2002. Bubbly flow undergoing a steep pressure gradient Exp Fluids, 33: 620–628.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, Q. Y., Nakajima, M., Ichikawa, S., Nakamura, N, Shiina, T. 2008. A comparative study of microbubble generation by mechanical agitation and sonication Innov Food Sci Emerg, 9: 489–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yin, J. L., Li, J. J., Li, H, Liu, W., Wang, D. Z. 2015. Experimental study on the bubble generation characteristics for an Venturi type bubble generator Int J Heat Mass Transfer, 91: 218–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, L., Mo, Z. Y., Sun, L. C., Xie, G., Liu, H. T., Du, M., Tang, J. G 2017. A visualized study of the motion of individual bubbles in a Venturi-type bubble generator Prog Nucl Energ, 97: 74–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, L., Sun, L. C., Mo, Z. Y., Tang, J. G., Hu, L. Y., Bao, J. J. 2018. An investigation on bubble motion in liquid flowing through a rectangular Venturi channel Exp Therm Fluid Sci, 97: 48–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are profoundly grateful to the financial supports of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51709191, 51706149, and 51506099).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Licheng Sun or Zhengyu Mo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Huang, J., Sun, L., Mo, Z. et al. A visualized study of bubble breakup in small rectangular Venturi channels. Exp. Comput. Multiph. Flow 1, 177–185 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42757-019-0018-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42757-019-0018-x

Keywords

Navigation