Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this work is to investigate the free vibration study of sandwich cylindrical and spherical shells made of laminated composite by applying the finite element method utilizing the computer code ANSYS 19 and the revised shear deformation theory with four-variable.
Methods
The study uses two approaches that combine analytical and finite element methods to fully understand the vibration response in these complex structures. The suggested theoretical model’s kinematics is determined by an undetermined integral component, and it incorporates the effects of transverse shear stresses through the thickness of the plate/shell using the hyperbolic form function. The present model guarantees the fulfillment of zero shear stress conditions at the upper and lower surfaces of the plate/shell without the need for a shear correction factor, in contrast to typical first order shear deformation theories (FSDTs). The equations of motion are identified and solved using the Navier method and the Hamilton’s principle.
Results
The current results are compared with other higher-order theories found in the literature to verify the veracity of the current hypothesis. It has been noted that the fundamental frequency values derived using the current theory are very similar to those found in the literature. In addition, the effects of the radius of curvature aspect ratio and mode vibration are considered.
Conclusions
Based on the analysis, it can be said that the kinematics based on the indeterminate integral component are very efficient and, when used in the study of laminated plates and shells, lead to higher accuracy than conventional approaches.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
The data used in this study is not publicly available due to ethical and legal reasons. The data provider/owner did not give us permission to share the data. Therefore, the data cannot be made available on request.
References
Caliri Jr MF, Ferreira AJ, Tita V (2016) A review on plate and shell theories for laminated and sandwich structures highlighting the Finite Element Method. Composite Structures 156: 63–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2016.02.036
Carrera E (2003) Historical review of zig-zag theories for multilayered plates and shells. Appl Mech Rev 56(3):287–308. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1557614
Carrera E (2004) On the use of the Murakami's zig-zag function in the modeling of layered plates and shells. Computers & Structures 82(7–8): 541–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruc.2004.02.006
Ferreira AJM, Carrera E, Cinefra M, Roque CMC, Polit O (2011) Analysis of laminated shells by a sinusoidal shear deformation theory and radial basis functions collocation, accounting for through-the-thickness deformations. Compos B Eng 42(5):1276–1284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.01.031
Noor AK, Burton WS, Bert CW (1996) Computational models for sandwich panels and shells https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3101923
Carrera E (2003) Theories and finite elements for multilayered plates and shells: a unified compact formulation with numerical assessment and benchmarking. Arch Comput Methods Eng 10(3):215–296. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02736224
Sahoo SS, Hirwani CK, Panda SK, Sen D (2018) Numerical analysis of vibration and transient behavior of laminated composite curved shallow shell structure, An experimental validation. ScientiaIranica., 25(4): 2218–2232.https://doi.org/10.24200/sci.2017.4346
Sahoo SS, Panda SK, Mahapatra TR (2016) Static, free vibration and transient response of laminated composite curved shallow panel–an experimental approach. Euro J Mech-A/Solids 59, 95–113.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2016.03.014
Sahoo SS, Panda SK, Singh VK (2017) Experimental and numerical investigation of static and free vibration responses of woven glass/epoxy laminated composite plate. Proc Inst Mech Eng Part L 231(5):463–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2016.03.014
Kirchhoff G. (1850), “Über das Gleichgewicht und die BewegungeinerelastischenScheibe,” Crelles J., 1850(40), 51–88https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1850.40.51
Reissner E (1945) The effect of transverse shear deformation on the bending of elastic plates. ASME J Appl Mech 617:A69-77
Reddy JN, Liu CF (1985) A higher-order shear deformation theory of laminated elastic shells. Int J Eng Sci 23:319–330. https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7225(85)90051-5
Timarci T, Soldatos KP (1995) Comparative dynamic studies for symmetric cross-ply circular cylindrical shells on the basis of a unified shear deformable shell theory. J Sound Vib 187(4):609–624. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1995.0548
Khare RK, Kant T, Garg AK (2004) Free vibration of composite and sandwich laminates with a higher order facet shell element. Compos Struct 65:405–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2003.12.003
Pradyumna S, Byopadhyay JN (2007) Static and free vibration analyses of laminated shells using a higher-order theory. J Reinforced Plastic Composites 27(2):167–186. https://doi.org/10.1177/0731684407081385
Matsunaga H (2007) Vibration and stability of cross-ply laminated composite shallow shells subjected to in-plane stresses. Compos Struct 78:377–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.10.013
Dai L, Yang T, Du J, Li WL, Brennan MJ (2013) An exact series solution for the vibration analysis of cylindrical shells with arbitrary boundary conditions. Appl Acoust 74:440–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2012.09.001
Wang Q, Shi D, Pang F, Liang Q (2016) Vibrations of composite laminated circular panels and shells of revolution with general elastic boundary conditions via fourier-ritz method. Curved Layered Struct 3(1):105–136. https://doi.org/10.1515/cls-2016-0010
Rawat A, Matsagar V, Nagpal AK (2016) Finite element analysis of thin circular cylindrical shells. Proc Indian Natl Sci Acad 82(2):349–355. https://doi.org/10.16943/ptinsa/2016/48426
Biswal DK, Joseph SV, Mohanty SC (2018) Free vibration and buckling study of doubly curved Sander’s approximation. Proc IMechE Part C 232(20):3612–3628. https://doi.org/10.1177/0954406217740165
Fares ME, Elmarghany MK, Atta D, Salem MG (2018) Bending and free vibration of multilayered functionally graded curved shells by an improved layerwise theory. Compos B 154:272–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.07.038
Monge JC, Mantari JL, Charca S, Vladimir N (2018) An axiomatic/asymptotic evaluation of the best theories for free vibration of laminated and sandwich shells using non polyomial functions. Eng Struct 172:1011–1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.06.020
Cong PH, Khanh ND, Khoa ND, Duc ND (2018) New approach to investigate nonlinear dynamic response of sandwich auxetic double curves shallow shells using TSDT. Composite Struct 185:455–465. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2017.11.047
Mantari JL, Oktem AS, Soares CG (2012) A new higher order shear deformation theory for sandwich and composite laminated plates. Compos B 43(3):1489–1499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.07.017
Kant TARUN, Swaminathan K (2002) Analytical solutions for the static analysis of laminated composite and sandwich plates based on a higher order refined theory. Composite Struct 56(4):329–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(02)00017-X
Mehar K, Panda SK, Patle BK (2017) Thermoelastic vibration and flexural behavior of FG-CNT reinforced composite curved panel. Int J Appl Mech 9(4):1750046. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1758825117500466
Katariya PV, Panda SK (2016) Thermal buckling and vibration analysis of laminated composite curved shell panel. Aircraft Eng Aerospace Technol 88(1):97–107. https://doi.org/10.1108/AEAT-11-2013-0202
Katariya PV, Panda SK (2019) Numerical frequency analysis of skew sandwich layered composite shell structures under thermal environment including shear deformation effects. Struct Eng Mech 71(6):657–668. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2019.71.6.657
Nebab M, Benguediab S, Atmane HA, Bernard F (2020) A simple quasi-3D HDST for dynamic behavior of advanced composite plates with the effect of variables elastic foundations. Geomech Eng 22(5):415–431. https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2020.22.5.415
Amabili M (2018) Nonlinear vibrations and stability of laminated shells using a modified first-order shear deformation theory. Euro J Mech-A/Solids 68:75–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2017.11.005
Amabili M, Reddy JN (2020) The nonlinear, third-order thickness and shear deformation theory for statics and dynamics of laminated composite shells. Compos Struct 244:112265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2020.112265
Amabili M, Reddy JN (2010) A new non-linear higher-order shear deformation theory for large-amplitude vibrations of laminated doubly curved shells. Int J Non-Linear Mech 45(4):409–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euromechsol.2017.11.005
Rivera MG, Reddy JN, Amabili M (2020) A continuum eight-parameter shell finite element for large deformation analysis. Mech Adv Mater Struct 27(7):551–560. https://doi.org/10.1080/15376494.2018.1484531
Amabili M (2015) A new third-order shear deformation theory with non-linearities in shear for static and dynamic analysis of laminated doubly curved shells. Composite Struct 128:260–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2015.03.052
Yaylaci M, Öner E, Birinci A (2014) Comparison between analytical and ANSYS calculations for a receding contact problem. J Eng Mech 140(9):04014070. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0000781
ANSYS. (n.d.). ANSYS User’s Manual, ANSYS Theory Manual, vol. version 19.
Soldatos KP (1992) A transverse shear deformation theory for homogeneous monoclinic plates. Acta Mech 94(3):195–220. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01176650
Reddy JN (2004) Mechanics of laminated composite plates and shells: theory and analysis, Second Edition, CRC Press.
Sayyad AS, Ghugal YM (2019) Static and free vibration analysis of laminated composite and sandwich spherical shells using a generalized higher-order shell theory, Composite Struct 219: 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.03.054
Asadi E, Wang, Qatu M (2012) Static and vibration analyses of thick deep laminated cylindrical shells using 3D various shear deformation theories, Composite Struct 94: 494–500. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.08.011
Shinde BM, Sayyad AS (2022) A new higher-order shear and normal deformation theory for the free vibration analysis of laminated shells. Mech Adv Composite Struct 9(1):89–104. https://doi.org/10.22075/macs.2022.22741.1327
Bhimaraddi A (1991) Free vibration analysis of doubly curved shallow shells on rectangular plan form using three- dimensional elasticity theory, Int J Solids Struct 27(7): 897–913.https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7683(91)90023-9
Ramteke PM, Panda SK, Patel B (2022) Nonlinear eigenfrequency characteristics of multi-directional functionally graded porous panels. Compos Struct 279:114707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114707
Kumar P, Arya R, Sharma N, Hirwani CK, Panda SK (2023) Curved fiber-reinforced laminated composite panel and variable stiffness influence on eigen frequency responses: a higher-order FE approach. J Vib Eng Technol 11(5):2349–2359. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42417-022-00706-6
Ramteke PM, Panda SK (2023) Nonlinear thermomechanical static and dynamic responses of bidirectional porous functionally graded shell panels and experimental verifications. J Pressure Vessel Technol 145(4):041301. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4062154
Amir M, Talha M (2019) Nonlinear vibration characteristics of shear deformable functionally graded curved panels with porosity including temperature effects. Int J Press Vessels Pip 172:28–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpvp.2019.03.008
Kumar V, Panda SK, Dwivedi M, Mahmoud SR, Balubaid M (2023) Nonlinear modal responses of damaged shell structures: numerical prediction and experimental validation. AIAA J 61(5):2299–2308. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.J062679
Dewangan HC, Panda SK, Sharma N (2023) A review of linear and nonlinear structural responses of laminated flat/curved panels with and without cutout under thermo-mechanical loading. Compos Struct 303:116340. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.116340
Garg A, Belarbi MO, Chalak HD, Li L, Sharma A, Avcar M, Gulia R (2023) Buckling and free vibration analysis of bio-inspired laminated sandwich plates with helicoidal/Bouligand face sheets containing softcore. Ocean Eng 270:113684. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2023.113684
Kilinçarslan S, Türker YS, Avcar M (2023) Numerical and experimental evaluation of the mechanical behavior of FRP-strengthened solid and glulam timber beams. J Eng Manag Syst Eng 2(3):158–169. https://doi.org/10.56578/jemse020303
Avcar M, Hadji L, Civalek O (2023) The influence of non-linear carbon nanotube reinforcement on the natural frequencies of composite beams. Adv Nano Res 14(5):421–433. https://doi.org/10.12989/anr.2023.14.5.421
Sobhani E, Avcar M (2022) The influence of various nanofiller materials (CNTs, GNPs, and GOPs) on the natural frequencies of nanocomposite cylindrical shells: a comparative study. Mater Today Commun 33:104547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104547
Civalek Ö, Avcar M (2022) Free vibration and buckling analyses of CNT reinforced laminated non-rectangular plates by discrete singular convolution method. Eng Comput 38(Suppl 1):489–521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enganabound.2022.08.018
Sobhani E, Koohestani M, Civalek Ö, Avcar M (2023) Natural frequency investigation of graphene oxide powder nanocomposite cylindrical shells surrounded by Winkler/Pasternak/Kerr elastic foundations with a focus on various boundary conditions. Eng Anal Boundary Elem 149:38–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-020-01168-8
Avcar M, Hadji L, Civalek Ö (2021) Natural frequency analysis of sigmoid functionally graded sandwich beams in the framework of high order shear deformation theory. Compos Struct 276:114564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2021.114564
Acknowledgements
The Authors extend their appreciation to the Deanship Scientific Research at King Khalid University for funding this work through large group Research Project under grant number: RGP2/463/44.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Ethical Statement
Authors state that the research was conducted according to ethical standards.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Attia, A., Berrabah, A.T., Bourada, F. et al. Free Vibration Analysis of Thick Laminated Composite Shells Using Analytical and Finite Element Method. J. Vib. Eng. Technol. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42417-024-01322-2
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42417-024-01322-2