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Quantum technology applications of exciton-polariton condensates

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Abstract

Exciton-polaritons are bosonic quasiparticles, consisting of a quantum superposition of an exciton and a microcavity photon. Exciton-polaritons have been observed to undergo Bose-Einstein condensation, where a macroscopic population of polaritons spontaneously emerges in a low-energy polariton state. Owing to the exquisite experimental control in microcavity resonator structure, strong non-linearities, and scalable and versatile platforms, exciton-polaritons offer a feasible alternative to observe unique quantum phenomena that is applicable towards quantum technologies. While having similarities to optical and ultracold atomic-based quantum technologies, polaritons offer novel possibilities, such as potential room temperature operation, incorportation of non-equilibrium physics, and strong non-linearities. Polariton condensates are attractive for future quantum technological applications such as quantum simulation, interferometry, information processing, and non-classical state generation, for example. Here, we review potential future technologies relating to quantum simulation and interferometry of exction-polariton condensates.

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Funding

FIM was supported in part by an appointment to the Postgraduate Research Participation Program at the U.S. Air Force Institute of Technology administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy and USAFIT. TB and EOI are supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62071301); State Council of the People’s Republic of China (D1210036A); NSFC Research Fund for International Young Scientists (11850410426); NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics at NYU Shanghai; the Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (19XD1423000); the China Science and Technology Exchange Center (NGA-16-001).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Physics and Astronomy, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 03755-3528, USA

    Frederick Ira Moxley III

  2. Quantum Research Group, Air Force Institute of Technology, WPAFB, Dayton, OH, 45433, USA

    Frederick Ira Moxley III

  3. Quantum Creative Destruction Lab, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3E6, Canada

    Frederick Ira Moxley III

  4. Hearne Institute for Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803-4001, USA

    Frederick Ira Moxley III

  5. New York University Shanghai, 1555 Century Ave, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 200122, China

    Ebubechukwu O. Ilo-Okeke & Tim Byrnes

  6. Department of Physics, School of Physical Sciences, Federal University of Technology, P. M. B. 1526, Owerri, Imo State, 460001, Nigeria

    Ebubechukwu O. Ilo-Okeke

  7. Sensors Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson AFB, Dayton, OH, 45433, USA

    Saba Mudaliar

  8. State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, School of Physical and Material Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China

    Tim Byrnes

  9. NYU-ECNU Institute of Physics at NYU Shanghai, 3663 Zhongshan Road North, Shanghai, 200062, China

    Tim Byrnes

  10. National Institute of Informatics, 2-1-2 Hitotsubashi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8430, Japan

    Tim Byrnes

  11. Department of Physics, New York University, New York, NY, 10003, USA

    Tim Byrnes

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  1. Frederick Ira Moxley III
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  2. Ebubechukwu O. Ilo-Okeke
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  3. Saba Mudaliar
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Moxley, F.I., Ilo-Okeke, E.O., Mudaliar, S. et al. Quantum technology applications of exciton-polariton condensates. emergent mater. 4, 971–988 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42247-021-00200-x

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