Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to introduce Frattini theory in semi-abelian categories. We extend several basic group-theoretic results about Frattini subgroups and Frattini extensions, specifically selected from an article of Moori and Rodrigues, to a categorical context involving either Hoehnke radicals or our notion of Frattini subobjects.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Borceux, F., Janelidze, G., Kelly, G.M.: Internal object actions. Comment. Math. Univ. Carolin. 46(2), 235–255 (2005)
Bourn, D.: \(3\times 3\) lemma and protomodularity. J. Algebra 236(2), 778–795 (2001)
Bourn, D., Gran, M.: Central extensions in semi-abelian categories. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 175(1–3), 31–44 (2002)
Bourn, D., Janelidze, G.: Protomodularity, descent, and semidirect products. Theory Appl. Categ. 4(2), 37–46 (1998)
Bourn, D., Janelidze, G.: Extensions with abelian kernels in protomodular categories. Georgian Math. J. 11(4), 645–654 (2004)
Carreau, F.: Sous-catégories réflexives et la théorie générale des radicaux. Fund. Math. 71(3), 223–242 (1971)
Cossey, J., Këgel, O.H., Kovács, L.G.: Maximal Frattini extensions. Arch. Math. 35, 210–217 (1980)
Everaert, T., Van der Linden, T.: Baer invariants in semi-abelian categories I: General theory. Theory Appl. Categ. 12(1), 1–33 (2004)
Gerstenhaber, M.: A categorical setting for the Baer extension theory. Proc. Symp. Pure Math. 17, 50–64 (1970)
Gran, M., Van der Linden, T.: On the second cohomology group in semi-abelian categories. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 212(3), 636–651 (2008)
Gran, M.: Applications of categorical Galois theory in universal algebra. Fields Inst. Commun. 43, 243–280 (2004)
Hoehnke, H.-J.: Radikale in allgemeinen Algebren. Math. Nachr. 32, 347–383 (1966)
Holt, D.F., Plesken, W.: Perfect Groups. Oxford University Press, New York (1989)
Huq, S.A.: Commutator, nilpotency and solvability in categories. Q. J. Math. 19, 363–389 (1968)
Janelidze, G., Kelly, G.M.: Galois theory and a general notion of a central extension. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 97(2), 135–161 (1994)
Janelidze, G., Márki, L., Tholen, W.: Semi-abelian categories. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 168(2–3), 367–386 (2002)
Knopfmacher, J., Burger, G.E.: Submodules, subalgebras and ideals in finite modules or nilpotent algebras over Dedekind domains. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 5(4), 681–690 (1972)
Márki, L., Wiegandt, R.: Remarks on radicals in categories. Lect. Notes Math. 962, 190–196 (1982)
Marshall, E.I.: The Frattini subalgebra of a Lie algebra. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (1) 42(1), 416–422 (1967)
Moori, J., Rodrigues, B.G.: On Frattini extensions. Sci. Math. Jpn. 55(2), 215–221 (2002)
Pedicchio, M.C.: A categorical approach to commutator theory. J. Pure Appl. Algebra 177(3), 647–657 (1995)
Shult, E., Surowski, D.: Algebra. Springer, Cham (2015)
Smith, J.D.H.: Mal’cev varieties. Springer, Berlin, New York (1976). Lecture Notes in Mathematics 554
Stagg, K.: Analogues of the Frattini subalgebra. Int. Electron. J. Algebra 9, 124–132 (2011)
Stitzinger, E.L.: On the Frattini subalgebra of a Lie algebra. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 2(3), 429–438 (1970)
Towers, D.A.: A Frattini theory for algebras. J. Lond. Math. Soc. (2) 27(3), 440–462 (1973)
Wiegandt, R., Hoehnke’s, H.J.: contribution to radical theory. Sci. Math. Jpn. 68(2), 193–199 (2008)
Zassenhaus, H.J.: The Theory of Groups. Dover Publication Inc (1999) (An unabridged republication of the 2nd edition originally published by Chelsea Pub. Co, Minelo, New York 1958)
Acknowledgements
Partially supported by the South African National Research Foundation and Georgian Shota Rustaveli National Science Foundation Grant DI/18/5-113/13.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by Themba Dube.
Dedicated to Jamshid Moori on the occasion of his 70th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Janelidze, G. Frattini Subobjects and Extensions in Semi-Abelian Categories. Bull. Iran. Math. Soc. 44, 291–304 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-018-0020-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41980-018-0020-2