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Recent Progress and Design Principles for Rechargeable Lithium Organic Batteries

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Abstract

The most commonly used electrode materials in lithium organic batteries (LOBs) are redox-active organic materials, which have the advantages of low cost, environmental safety, and adjustable structures. Although the use of organic materials as electrodes in LOBs has been reported, these materials have not attained the same recognition as inorganic electrode materials, mainly due to their slight electronic conductivity and possible solubility in organic electrolytes, resulting in a low reversible capacity. However, over the past 10 years, organic materials have achieved outstanding results when used as battery electrodes, and an increasing number of researchers have realized their significance. This review summarizes the recent progress in organic electrodes for use in rechargeable LOBs. By classifying Li-storage mechanisms with various functional organic groups and designing molecules for next-generation advanced lithium organic systems, we attempt to analyze the working principle and the effect of various organic functionalities on electrochemical performance, to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of various organic molecules and to propose possible design principles and development trends for future LOBs. In addition, we highlight the recently reported two-dimensional covalent organic framework that is unique in its extensive π conjugated structure and Li-storage mechanisms based on benzene and N-containing rings; this framework is considered to be the most promising alternative to metal-based electrode materials with comparable large reversible capacities and long cycle lives.

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Acknowledgements

Xiudong Chen and Xiaojie Yin contributed equally to this work. This work was generously funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52073170, 22065017), the Project funded by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (BX2021029, 2021M700353), the Start-Up Grant and Scientific Research Project of Chaohu University (Nos. KYQD-202008 and XLY-202012), the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Innovation Program 2019-01-07-00-09-E00021), and the Creative Research Team of High-level Local Universities in Shanghai.

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    1. Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai, 200444, China

      Xiudong Chen, Xiaojie Yin, Junaid Aslam, Weiwei Sun & Yong Wang

    2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiujiang University, 551 Qianjin East Road, Jiujiang, 332005, Jiangxi, China

      Xiudong Chen

    3. School of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Chaohu University, 1 Bantang Road, Chaohu, 238000, Anhui, China

      Xiaojie Yin

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    Chen, X., Yin, X., Aslam, J. et al. Recent Progress and Design Principles for Rechargeable Lithium Organic Batteries. Electrochem. Energy Rev. 5, 12 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41918-022-00135-9

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