Abstract
Elastic scattering differential cross sections for a p-\(^4\)He system are calculated within the framework of optical limit approximation of the Glauber multiple scattering model. Three different ranges for proton energy (\(E_{\text {lab}}\)), \(19<E_{\text {lab}} < 50\) MeV, \(100 \le E_{\text {lab}} \le 1730\) MeV, and \(45 \le E_{\text {lab}} \le 393\) GeV are considered. It is shown that the Pauli blocking fails to describe the data up to the proton energy, \(E_{\text {lab}} < 100\) MeV. For higher proton energies, a qualitative agreement is obtained. The observed elastic scattering differential cross section is nicely reproduced in the whole range of scattering angles in the center of mass system up to \(\Theta _{\text {c.m.}} < {200}^{\circ }\) for \(19 <E_{\text {lab}} \le 100\) MeV when the effect of both the nucleon–nucleon (NN) phase variation parameter \(\gamma _{\text {NN}}\) and higher-order momentum transfer components (\(\lambda _n, n=1\) and 2) of (NN) elastic scattering amplitude is included. In the range of \(200 \le E_{\text {lab}} \le 1730\) MeV, introducing \(\lambda _n\) plays a significant role in describing the data up to the momentum transfer, \(q^2 \le 1.2\) (GeV/c)\(^2\). Moreover, it is found that considering only the effect of phase variation parameter, \(\gamma _{\text {NN}}\), improved the agreement in the region of minima for elastic scattering differential cross section for \(45 \le E_{\text {lab}} \le 393\) GeV. The values of \(\gamma _{\text {NN}}\) and \(\lambda _n\) as a function of incident proton energies are presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A.V. Blinov, M.V. Chadeyeva, Interactions between 4He nuclei and protons at intermediate energies. Phys. Part. Nucl. 39, 526 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779608040035
S. Burzynski, J. Campbell, M. Hammans et al., \(^4\)He scattering: new data and a phase-shift analysis between 30 and 72 MeV. Phys. Rev. C 39, 56 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.39.56
G.R. Salchler, L.W. Owen, A.J. Elwyn et al., An optical model for the scattering of nucleons from 4He at energies below 20 MeV. Nucl. Phys. A 112, 1–31 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(68)90216-9
H. Kanada, T. Kaneko, S. Nagata et al., Microscopic study of Nucleon-4He scattering and effective nuclear potentials. Prog. Theo. Phys. 61, 1327–1341 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1143/PTP.61.1327
H. Kanada, T. Kaneko, S. Nagata, Microscopic study of Proton-4He scattering with complex effective N–N interaction. Prog. Theo. Phys. 89, 1103–1107 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1143/ptp/89.5.1103
R.J. Glauber, in Lecture in Theoretical Physics, ed. by W.E. Brittin, L.G. Dunham (Wiley, New York, 1959), p. 315
V. Franco, R.J. Glauber, High-energy deuteron cross sections. Phys. Rev. 142, 1195 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.142.1195
M. Alvioli, C. Ciofi degli Atti, B.Z. Kopeliovich et al., Diffraction on nuclei: effects of nucleon correlations. Phys. Rev. C 81, 025204 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.025204
R. Han, Z.Q. Chen, R. Wada et al., Effects of in-medium nucleon–nucleon cross section and nuclear density distribution on the proton–nucleus total reaction cross section. Chin. Phys. Lett. 30, 122501 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1088/0256-307X/30/12/122501
Z.A. Khan, M. Singh, Proton-nucleus elastic scattering at 1 GeV and the NN amplitude. Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 16, 1741–1756 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301307006915
M.A. Hassan, S.S.A. Hassan, Effects of short-range correlations and three-body force on proton-3He scattering at high energy. J. Phys. G Nucl. Part. Phys. 17, 1177–1188 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/17/8/007
I.M.A. Tag El-Din, E.H. Esmael, M.Y.M. Hassan et al., Elastic scattering of intermediate energy hadrons from 12C. J. Phys. G Nucl. Part. Phys. 17, 271–288 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/17/3/010
D. Chauhan, Z.A. Khan, 16O-nucleus elastic scattering in the energy range 300 MeV–1.503 GeV. Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 18, 1887–1902 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301309013944
I. Ahmad, M.A. Abdulmomen, M.S. Al-Enazi, \(^{12}\)C -\(^{12}\)C elastic scattering at intermediate energies. Phys. Rev. C 65, 054607 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.65.054607
B. Mich, A.M. Gerold, Corrections to the eikonal approximation for nuclear scattering at medium energies. Phys. Rev. C 90, 024606 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.90.024606
C. Loizides, Glauber modeling of high-energy nuclear collisions at the subnucleon level. Phys. Rev. C 94, 024914 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024914
P. Schwaller, M. Pepin, B. Favier et al., Proton total cross sections on 1H, 2H, 4He, 9Be, C and O in the energy range 180 to 560 MeV. Nucl. Phys. A 316, 317–344 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(79)90040-X
S.N. Ershov, B.V. Danilin, Breakup reactions of two-neutron halo nuclei. Phys. Part. Nucl. 39, 835–885 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063779608060014
M.A. Alvi, Study of different forms of density distributions in proton-nucleus total reaction cross section and the effect of phase in NN amplitude. Braz. J. Phys. 44, 55–63 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13538-013-0160-z
I.M.A. Tag El-Din, S.S.A. Hassan, M.S.M. Nour El-Din et al., Treatment of total reaction cross section for proton and antiproton scattering from 3He. Arab. J. Nucl. Sci. Appl. 48, 219–236 (2015)
B. Abu-Ibrahim, K. Fujimura, Y. Suzuki, Calculation of the complete Glauber amplitude for p+ 6He scattering. Nucl. Phys. A 657, 391–410 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(99)00339-5
I. Ahmed, M.A. Alvi, Eikonal phenomnology for heavy-ion scattering at intermediate energies. Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 13, 1225–1238 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301304002685
I.M.A. Tag El-Din, S.S.A. Hassan, M. Fayez-Hassan, J. Nucl. Radiat. Phys. 5, 35 (2010)
D. Chauhan, Z.A. Khan, \(^{12}\)C -\(^{12}\)C elastic scattering at 1.016, 1.449, and 2.4 GeV and the NN amplitude. Phys. Rev. C 75, 054614 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.75.054614
M.M.H. El-Gogary, A.S. Shalaby, M.Y.M. Hassan, Elastic scattering between two cluster nuclei (A, B> 4) at medium and high energies. Phys. Rev. C 58, 3513 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.58.3513
N.F. Golovanova, V. Iskra, Description of elastic medium-energy proton-proton scattering in a wide range of angles. Phys. Lett. B 187, 7–11 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(87)90062-1
E. Kujawski, D. Sachs, J.S. Trefil, Spin effects in the scattering of protons from light nuclei and a possible test for the existence of Regge cuts. Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 583 (1968). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.21.583
J.P. Auger, J. Gillespie, R.J. Lombard, Proton-4He elastic scattering at intermediate energies. Nucl. Phys. A A262, 372–388 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(76)90504-2
V. Franco, Y. Yin, Elastic scattering of \(\alpha \) particles and the phase of the nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitude. Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 1059 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1059
V. Franco, Y. Yin, Elastic collisions between light nuclei and the phase variation of the nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitude. Phys. Rev. C 34, 608 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.34.608
I.M.A. Tag El-Din, M.M. Taha, S.S.A. Hassan, Study of p-\(^4\)He total reaction cross-section using Glauber and Coulomb-modified Glauber models. Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 23, 1450010 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218301314500104
I.M.A. Tag El-Din et al., Arab. J. Nucl. Sci. Appl. 44, 168 (2011)
A.S. Shalaby, H. El-Gogary, Phase-variation enhancement on deuteron elastic scattering from nuclei at intermediate energies. Prog. Phys. 3, 5–13 (2007)
G. Fäldt, H. Pilkuhn, Inner Coulomb corrections to pion-nucleus scattering. Phys. Lett. B 46, 337–340 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(73)90133-0
S.K. Charagi, S.K. Gupta, Coulomb-modified Glauber model description of heavy-ion elastic scattering at low energies. Phys. Rev. C 46, 1982 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.46.1982
D. Chauhan, Z.A. Khan, \(\alpha \)-nucleus elastic scattering in the energy range 25–70 MeV/nucleon. Eur. Phys. J. A 41, 179–188 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/i2009-10818-2
D. Chauhan, Z.A. Khan, Glauber model for \(\alpha \)-nucleus total reaction cross section. Phys. Rev. C 80, 054601 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.80.054601
M.F. El-Azab, Microscopic description of \(^4\)He + \(^4\)He elastic scattering over the energy range E = 100–280 MeV. Phys. Rev. C 74, 064616 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.74.064616
I.M.A. Tag El-Din, S.S.A. Hassan, I. Hayfaa El-Rebdi, Arab. J. Nucl. Sci. Appl. 44, 148 (2011)
M.A. Alvi, Study of proton total reaction cross section using a Helm model nuclear form factor. Nucl. Phys. A 789, 73–81 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2007.02.010
M.A. Alvi, Analytical expression for p-3He total reaction cross section. Int. J. Pure Appl. Phys. 4, 65–70 (2008)
E.V. Zemlyanaya, V.K. Lukyanov, K.V. Luckyanov, in Proceeding International Workshop on Nuclear Theory, ed. by A. Georgieva, N. Minkov, Rila Mountain, Bulgaria, 25–29 June 2012 (Heron Press, Sofia, 2012). arXiv:1210:1069V1
W. Horiuchi, Y. Suzuki, B. Abu-Ibrahim et al., Systematic analysis of reaction cross sections of carbon isotopes. Phys. Rev. C 75, 044607 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.75.044607
M.R. Arafah, Microscopic study of total reaction cross-sections for proton on deuteron, 3He and 4He at energy range 20 to 50 MeV. Indian J. Sci. Technol. 4, 603–607 (2011)
B. Abu-Ibrahim, W. Horiuchi, A. Kohama et al., Reaction cross sections of carbon isotopes incident on a proton. Phys. Rev. C 77, 034607 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.034607
W. Slove, J.M. Teem, Measurements of the interaction of 95-Mev protons with \(^4\)He. Phys. Rev. 112, 1658 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.112.1658
A. Bujak, P. Devensky, A. Kuznetsov et al., Proton-helium elastic scattering from 45 to 400 GeV. Phys. Rev. D 23, 1895 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.23.1895
A.D. Bacher, G.R. Plattner, H.E. Conzett et al., Polarization and cross-section measurements for p-\(^4\)He elastic scattering between 20 and 45 MeV. Phys. Rev. C 5, 1147 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.5.1147
K. Imai, K. Hatanaka, H. Shimizu et al., Polarization and cross section measurements for p-\(^4\)He elastic scattering at 45, 52, 60 and 65 MeV. Nucl. Phys. A 325, 397–407 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(79)90023-X
N.P. Goldstein, A. Held, D.G. Stairs, Elastic scattering of 100 MeV protons from \(^3\)He and \(^4\)He. Can. J. Phys. 48, 2629–2639 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1139/p70-326
O.D. Dalkarov, V.A. Karmanov, Scattering of low-energy antiprotons from nuclei. Nucl. Phys. A 445, 579–604 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9474(85)90561-5
G.A. Moss, L.G. Greeniaus, J.M. Cameron et al., Proton-\(^4\)He elastic scattering at intermediate energies. Phys. Rev. C 21, 1932 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.21.1932
H. Courant, K. Einsweiler, T. Joyce et al., Cross-section and polarization measurements of p-\(^4\)He elastic scattering at GeV energies. Phys. Rev. C 19, 104 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.19.104
M.A.M. Hassan, et al., Ind. J. Theo. Phys. 32 (1986)
A.M. Mosallem et al., in Proceeding of 4th Conference on Nuclear and Particle Physics, Fayoum University, Egypt ,11–15 Oct 2003, p. 85
I. Ahmad, M.A. Alvi, Phase variation of the NN amplitude at 1.75 GeV/c. Phys. Rev. C 48, 3126 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.48.3126
J.-P. Dedonder, W.R. Gibbs, M. Nuseirat, Phase variation of hadronic amplitudes. Phys. Rev. C 77, 044003 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.77.044003
M.A. Hassan, Nucleon–nucleon amplitude phase variation. Acta Phys. Polon. B 32, 2221–2230 (2001)
M.Y.H. Farag, E.H. Esmael, M.Y.M. Hassan, The dependence of the nucleon–nucleon scattering amplitude on the momentum transfer. Acta Phys. Polon. 35, 2085–2093 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tag-Eldin, I.M.A., Taha, M.M. & Hassan, S.S.A. Effects of the phase variation and high-order momentum transfer components of NN amplitude on p-\(^{\bf 4}\)He elastic scattering. NUCL SCI TECH 29, 13 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0346-0
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41365-017-0346-0