Skip to main content
Log in

A Fine-Tuned EfficientNet B1 Based Deep Transfer Learning Framework for Multiple Types of Brain Disorder Classification

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Iranian Journal of Science and Technology, Transactions of Electrical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Automated brain disorder classification for convenient treatment is one of the most complicated and widely spread problems. With the help of cutting-edge hardware, deep learning approaches are outperforming conventional brain disorder classification techniques in the medical image field. To solve this problem researchers have developed various transfer learning-based techniques. Pre-trained deep learning architectures are used here for feature extraction. This paper proposes a deep learning framework that includes a pre-trained fine-tuned EfficientNet B1 model to classify three different types of brain disorder and a normal category with \(93\%\) of test accuracy. In order to evaluate the proposed framework, the dataset was trained and validated using additional deep learning models Inception V3 and ResNet50 V2 for feature extraction using softmax and support vector machine (SVM) classifiers and employing three primary optimizers: stochastic gradient descent (SGD), root mean squared propagation (RMSProp), and Adam. The EfficientNet B1 with softmax classifier and Adam optimizer outperformed the other two state-of-the-art models and achieved the best results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Algorithm 1
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability

For this study the publicly available Brain disorder dataset Poyraz et al. (2022), TUNCER (2023).

References

  • Alhassan AM, Zainon WMNW (2021) Brain tumor classification in magnetic resonance image using hard swish-based relu activation function-convolutional neural network. Neural Comput Appl 33(15):9075–9087

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alyami J, Rehman A, Almutairi F, Fayyaz AM, Roy S, Saba T, Alkhurim A (2023) Tumor localization and classification from MRI of brain using deep convolution neural network and salp swarm algorithm. Cognit Comput 1–11

  • Anaraki AK, Ayati M, Kazemi F (2019) Magnetic resonance imaging-based brain tumor grades classification and grading via convolutional neural networks and genetic algorithms. Biocybern Biomed Eng 39(1):63–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aurna NF, Yousuf MA, Taher KA, Azad A, Moni MA (2022) A classification of MRI brain tumor based on two stage feature level ensemble of deep CNN models. Comput Biol Med 146:105539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brima Y, Tushar MHK, Kabir U, Islam T (2021) Deep transfer learning for brain magnetic resonance image multi-class classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.07333

  • Cancernet, brain tumor: statistics. https://www.cancer.net/cancer-types/brain-tumor/statistics.”

  • Cheng J, Huang W, Cao S, Yang R, Yang W, Yun Z, Wang Z, Feng Q (2015) Enhanced performance of brain tumor classification via tumor region augmentation and partition. PLoS ONE 10(10):e0140381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cortes C, Vapnik V (1995) Support-vector networks. Mach Learn 20(3):273–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deepak S, Ameer P (2019) Brain tumor classification using deep CNN features via transfer learning. Comput Biol Med 111:103345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deepak S, Ameer P (2021) Automated categorization of brain tumor from MRI using CNN features and SVM. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput 12(8):8357–8369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deepa S, Janet J, Sumathi S, Ananth J (2023) Hybrid optimization algorithm enabled deep learning approach brain tumor segmentation and classification using MRI. J Digital Imaging 36:1–22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghosh A, Soni B, Baruah U, Murugan R (2022) Classification of brain hemorrhage using fine-tuned transfer learning. Advanced machine intelligence and signal processing. Springer, Berlin, pp 519–533

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Haq EU, Jianjun H, Li K, Haq HU, Zhang T (2021) An MRI-based deep learning approach for efficient classification of brain tumors. J Ambient Intell Humaniz Comput 14:1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Helwan A, El-Fakhri G, Sasani H, Uzun Ozsahin D (2018) Deep networks in identifying CT brain hemorrhage. J Intell Fuzzy Syst 35(2):2215–2228

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khawaldeh S, Pervaiz U, Rafiq A, Alkhawaldeh RS (2017) Noninvasive grading of glioma tumor using magnetic resonance imaging with convolutional neural networks. Appl Sci 8(1):27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kibriya H, Masood M, Nawaz M, Nazir T (2022) Multiclass classification of brain tumors using a novel CNN architecture. Multimed Tools Appl 81:1–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin M, Chen Q, Yan S (2013) Network in network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.4400

  • Mehrotra R, Ansari M, Agrawal R, Anand R (2020) A transfer learning approach for AI-based classification of brain tumors. Machine Learn Appl 2:100003

    Google Scholar 

  • Nwankpa C, Ijomah W, Gachagan A, Marshall S (2018) Activation functions: comparison of trends in practice and research for deep learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1811.03378

  • O’Shea K, Nash R (2015) An introduction to convolutional neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.08458

  • Polat Ö, Güngen C (2021) Classification of brain tumors from MR images using deep transfer learning. J Supercomput 77(7):7236–7252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poyraz AK, Dogan S, Akbal E, Tuncer T (2022) Automated brain disease classification using exemplar deep features. Biomed Signal Process Control 73:103448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rane C, Mehrotra R, Bhattacharyya S, Sharma M, Bhattacharya M (2021) A novel attention fusion network-based framework to ensemble the predictions of CNNS for lymph node metastasis detection. J Supercomput 77(4):4201–4220

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruder S (2016) An overview of gradient descent optimization algorithms. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.04747

  • Sajjad M, Khan S, Muhammad K, Wu W, Ullah A, Baik SW (2019) Multi-grade brain tumor classification using deep CNN with extensive data augmentation. J Comput Sci 30:174–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan M, Le Q (2019) Efficientnet: Rethinking model scaling for convolutional neural networks. In: International conference on machine learning, PMLR, pp. 6105–6114

  • Tasci B (2023) Automated ischemic acute infarction detection using pre-trained CNN models’ deep features. Biomed Signal Process Control 82:104603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • TUNCER T (2023) kaggle datasets download -d turkertuncer/brain-disorders-four-categories. Accessed

  • Usmani IA, Qadri MT, Zia R, Alrayes FS, Saidani O, Dashtipour K (2023) Interactive effect of learning rate and batch size to implement transfer learning for brain tumor classification. Electronics 12(4):964

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veni N, Manjula J (2022) High-performance visual geometric group deep learning architectures for MRI brain tumor classification. J Supercomput 78:1–12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiss K, Khoshgoftaar TM, Wang D (2016) A survey of transfer learning. J Big data 3(1):1–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Arpita Ghosh.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they do not have any Conflict of interest.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ghosh, A., Soni, B. & Baruah, U. A Fine-Tuned EfficientNet B1 Based Deep Transfer Learning Framework for Multiple Types of Brain Disorder Classification. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Electr Eng (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-024-00726-w

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40998-024-00726-w

Keywords

Navigation