Abstract
Uranium concentration in the groundwater samples from the district of Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, was measured using an LED fluorimeter. Grid sampling technique was used for the collection of water in the study area. The basic physical parameters of water such as EC, TDS and pH were also determined and their levels have been compared with standard limits. All the samples qualified as potable water from the radiological perspective. Though some samples showed mild chemical toxicity they are still safe for ingestion. Different risk coefficients were calculated and they were compared with recommended safety limits specified by various agencies. Software tools such as QGIS 15 and Surfer 15 were employed for developing maps and plots.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adithya VS, Chidambaram S, Tirumalesh K, Thivya C, Thilagavathi R, Prasanna MV (2016) Assessment of sources for higher Uranium concentration in ground waters of the Central Tamilnadu, India. Mater Sci Eng 121:1–13
Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (2004) Department of Atomic Energy. Drinking water specification in India. Government of India
Balbudhe AY, Srivastava SK, Vishwaprasad K, Srivastava GK (2012) Assessment of age dependent uranium intake due to drinking water in Hyderabad, India. Radiat Prot Dosim 148:502–506
Bhangare RC, Tiwari M, Ajmal PY, Sahu SK, Pandit GG (2013) Laser flourimetric analysis of uranium in water from Vishakapatnam and estimation of health risk. Radiat Prot Environ 36(3):128–132
Brindha K, Elango L, Nair RN (2011) Spatial and temporal variation of uranium in a shallow weathered rock aquifer in southern India. J Earth Sci 120:911–920
Bureau of Indian Standards (2012) Indian standard drinking water—specification (second revision), IS10500:2012, BIS2012
District Statistical Handbook (2018–2019) Department of Economics and Statistics, Tiruvannamalai, Government of Tamil Nadu; released by the District Collectorate, Tiruvannamalai District, Tamil Nadu
Ganesh D, Kumar GS, Najam LA, Raja V, Neelakantan MA, Ravisankar R (2020) Uranium quantification in groundwater and health risk from its ingestion in and around Tiruvannamalai, Tamil Nadu, India. Radiat Prot Dosim 189:1–12
Geological Survey of India’s Website (2020) Government of India. http://bukosh.gsi.gov.in/Bhukosh
Giri S, Jha VN (2012) Risk assessment (chemical and radiological) due to intake of uranium through the ingestion of drinking water around two proposed uranium mining areas, Jharkhand, India. Radioprotection 47:543–551
ICRP (1995) Age-dependent doses to the members of the public from intake of radionuclides—part 5 compilation of ingestion and inhalation coefficients. ICRP Publication 72. Ann ICRP 26(1)
Kansal S, Mehra R, Singh NP (2011) Uranium concentration in ground water samples belonging to some areas of Western Haryana, India using fission track registration technique. J Public Health Epidemiol 3:352–357
Kumar MP, Prerna S, Akash K, Prasad MK (2015) Uranium ground water of eastern Uttar Pradesh, India: a preliminary study. Int Res J Environ Sci 4:70–74
Mathivanan M, Gunarani GI, Gnanasekar M, Rajaram S, Sahoo SK (2017) Study of uranium concentration in groundwater in Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu, India. J Chem Pharm Sci 10(1):235–242
Monica S (2018) Assessment of age-dependent uranium intake due to drinking water in Neendakara, Kollam district Kerala. Int J Sci Res Phys Appl Sci 6:31–44
Monica S, Bijini BR, Jojo PJ (2017) Distribution of uranium in drinking water and associated age-dependent radiation dose in Porakad, Allapuzha district. J Ultra Sci Phys Sci 29:337–341
Panghal A, Kumar A, Kumar S, Singh J, Sharma S, Singh P, Mehra R, Bajwa BS (2017) Radiation dose-dependent risk on individuals due to ingestion of uranium and radon concentration in drinking water samples of four districts of Haryana, India. Radiat Effects Defects Solids 172:1–5
Report No ESSO/IMD/HS/R.F. REPORT/02 (2014)/18 Rainfall statistics of India, 2013. IndiaMeteorological Department (Ministry of Earth Sciences) by Dr.(Mrs.)Surinder Kaur and M.K. Purohit
Sar SK, Diwan V, Biswas S, Singh S, Sahu M, Jindal MK, Arora A (2017) Study of uranium level in groundwater of Balod district of Chhattisgarh state, India and assessment of health risk. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 24:1–8
Sar SK, Diwan V, Biswas S, Singh S, Sahu M, Jindal MK, Arora A (2018) Study of uranium levels in underground water of Balod district of Chattisgarh State, India and assessment of health risk. J Hum Ecol Risk Assess Int J 24(3):691–698
UNSCEAR (United Nations Scientific committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation) (1982) Ionizing radiation: sources and biological effects, New York, United Nations
USEPA, United StatesEnvironmental Protection Agency (1991) Review of RSC analysis. Report prepared by Wade Miller Associates, Inc for the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington DC
Virk HS (2016) Measurement of concentration of natural uranium in ground waters of Bathinda District (S. Punjab) for the assessment of annual effective dose. Glob J Hum Soc Sci 16:25–29
World Health Organisation (2011) Guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edn. World Health Organisation, Geneva
Yadav AK, Sahoo SK, Mahapatra S, Kumar AV, Pandey G, Lenka P, Tripathi RM (2014) Concentration of uranium in drinking water and cumulative, age dependent radiation doses in four districts of Uttar Pradesh, India. Toxicol Environ Chem 96:192–200
Acknowledgements
One of the authors (R. Ravisankar) is extremely grateful to the Dr. B. Venkataraman, Director, SQRMS, Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Kalpakkam, Tamil Nadu, for permitting to utilize the laboratory for this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ganesh, D., Eswaran, P., Senthilkumar, G. et al. A Quantitative Study of Natural Uranium Present in Groundwater of Tiruvannamalai District of India. Iran J Sci Technol Trans Sci 45, 545–555 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-020-01011-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40995-020-01011-1