Abstract
Uranium (U) concentration and other associated risks have been studied in ground water around a newly established U mining and processing facility at Tummalapalle, India. The U concentration in groundwater samples was found to vary between 0.38 and 79.70 μg l−1. Data analysis revealed that more than 85 % of the samples had U concentration lower than the USEPA and current WHO recommended guideline value of 30 µg l−1. The annual effective dose, the lifetime excess cancer risk and chemical toxicity risk from drinking of this water have been found to be less and were within the prescribed limit.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ICRP (2007) International Commission on Radiological Protection, The recommendations of international commission on radiological protection, ICRP Publication 103, Ann. ICRP 37(2/4), Pergamon Press, Oxford
WHO (1998) World Health Organisation, guidelines for drinking water quality. Addendum to: health criteria and other supporting information, WHO/EOS/98.1. vol 2, 2nd, Geneva, p 283
Kurttio P, Auvinen A, Salonen L, Saha H, Pekkanen J, Makelainen I, Vaisanen SB, Penttila IM, Komulainen H (2002) Renal effects of uranium in drinking water. Environ Health Perspect 110:337–342
Zamora ML, Tracy BL, Zielinski JM, Meyerhof DP, Moss MA (1998) Chronic ingestion of uranium in drinking water: a study of kidney bioeffects in humans. Toxicol Sci 43:68–77
Lussenhop AJ, Gallimore JC, Sweet WH, Struxness EG, Robinson J (1958) Am J Roentgenol 79:83
UNSCEAR (2000) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation united nations scientific committee on the effects of atomic radiation, New York
Bhatt KB, Saklani S (1996) Hydro geochemistry of the upper Ganges river, India. J Geol Soc India 48(3):171–182
Nisi B, Buccianti A, Vaselli O, Perini G, Tassi F, Minissale A et al (2008) Hydro geochemistry and strontium isotopes in the Arno river basin (Tuscany, Italy): constraints on natural controls by statistical modelling. J Hydrol 360:166–183
Schot PP, Van der Wal J (1992) Human impact on regional groundwater composition through intervention in natural flow patterns and changes in land use. J Hydrol 134:297–313
Leijnse A, Van De Weerd H, Hassanizadeh SM (2001) Modelling uranium transport in Koongarra, Australia: the effect of a moving weathering zone. Math Geol 33(1):1–29
Gómez P, Garralón A, Buil B, Turrero MJ, Sánchez de la Cruz B (2006) Modelling of geochemical processes related to uranium mobilization in the groundwater of a uranium mine. Sci Total Environ 366:295–309
Neves O, Matias MJ (2008) Assessment of groundwater quality and contamination problems ascribed to an abandoned uranium mine (Cunha Baixa region, Central Portugal). Environ Geol 53:1799–1810
Sahoo SK, Mohapatra S, Chakrabarty A, Sumesh CG, Trpathi RM, Puranik VD (2009) Distribution of uranium in drinking water and associated age-dependent radiation dose in India. Radiat Prot Dosim 136(2):108–113
Rana BK, Tripathi RM, Sahoo SK, Sethy NK, Sribatav VS, Shukla AK, Puranik VD (2010) Assessment of natural uranium and 226Ra concentration in ground water around the uranium mine at Narwapahara, Jharkhand., India and its radiological significance. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 285:711–717
Sethy NK, Tripathi RM, Jha VN, Sahoo SK, Shukla AK, Puranik VD (2011) Assessment of natural uranium in ground water around Jaduguda uranium mining complex, India. J Environ Prot 2:1002–1007
Ajay Kumar, Usha N, Sawant PD, Tripathi RM, Raj Sanu S, Manish Mishra, Sabyasachi Rout, Supreeta P, Jaspal Singh, Sanjeev Kumar, Kushwaha HS (2011) Risk assessment of natural uranium in surface water of Punjab State, India. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 17(2):381–393
Babu MNS, Somashekar RK, Kumar SA, Shivanna K, Krishnamurthy K, Eappaen KP (2008) Concentration of uranium levels in ground water. Int J Environ Sci Tech 5(2):263–266
Brinda K, Elango L, Nair RN (2011) The new uranium mining boom. DOI. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22122-4@springer
Sahoo SK, Tripathi RM, Chakrabarty A, Mohapatra S, Sumesh CG and Puranik VD (2008) Optimization of method parameters for estimation of uranium at nanogram level in drinking water samples by laser fluorimeter. In: Proceedings of the Indian analytical science congress. pp 111–112
Hess CT, Michel J, Harton TR, Procured HM, Coniglio WA (1985) The occurrences of radioactivity in public water supplies in United States. Health Phys 48(5):553–586
WHO (2004) World health organization, guidelines for drinking-water quality, 3rd edn. WHO, Geneva
USEPA (2000) United States environmental protection agency, national primary drinking water regulations, radionuclides final rule, 40 CFR Parts 9, 141, and 142, pp 76708–76712
WHO (2011) World health organization, guidelines for drinking-water quality, 4th edn. WHO, Geneva
AERB, DAE (2004) Atomic energy regulatory board, department of atomic energy, drinking water specifications in India. Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, Mumbai
Byju Ben S, Sunil A, Reeba MJ, Christa EP, Vaidyan VK, Prasad R, Jojo PJ (2012) Uranium in drinking water from the south coast districts of Kerala. India, Iran J Radiat Res 10(1):31–36
Stalder E, Blanc A, Haldimann M, Dudler V (2012) Occurrence of uranium in Swiss drinking water. Chemosphere 86:672–679
Pereira AJSC, Neves LJP (2012) Estimation of the radiological background and dose assessment in the areas with naturally occurring uranium geochemical anomalies-a case study in the Iiberian Massif (Central Portugal). J Environ Radioact 112:96–107
Berisha F, Goessler W (2013) Uranium in Kosvo’s drinking water. Chemosphere 93:2165–2170
Kim Y, Park H, Kim J, Park S, Cho B, Sung I, Shin D (2004) Health risk assessment for uranium in Korean groundwater. J Environ Radioact 77:77–85
ICRP (1993) International Commission on Radiological Protection, Age-dependent doses to members of the public from intake of radionuclides: Part 2 Ingestion dose coefficients. ICRP Publication 67, Ann ICRP 23(3/4), Pergamon Press, Oxford
Jain SC, Mehta SC, Kumar B et al (1995) Formulation of the reference Indian adult anatomic and physiological data. Health Phys 68(4):509–522
HDR (2009) Human Development Report, National Resource Centre for Urban Poverty and All India Institute of Local Self Government. Mumbai
Health Canada (1999) Summary of guidelines for canadian drinking water quality. Prepared by federal- provincial subcommittee on drinking water of the federal-provincial-territorial committee on environmental and occupational health. Ottawa
USEPA (1991) US environmental protection agency, EPA standard default exposure factors. USEPA, Washington
Dang HS, Jaiswal DD, Parmeshwran M et al (1994) Physical, anatomical, physiological and metabolic data for reference indian man-a proposal. BARC/1994/E/03. Board of Research in Nuclear Science, Mumbai
Acknowledgments
The authors are thankful to Dr. K. S. Pradeep Kumar, Associate Director, Health, Safety & Environment Group, BARC, for his keen interest and constant encouragement. The authors express their sincere thanks to UCIL authorities for their interest and inspiration in the work and for extending the infrastructural facilities and support to carry out the work. Cooperation received from other colleagues is fully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rana, B.K., Dhumale, M.R., Lenka, P. et al. A study of natural uranium content in groundwater around Tummalapalle uranium mining and processing facility, India. J Radioanal Nucl Chem 307, 1499–1506 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4350-8
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10967-015-4350-8