Abstract
Searching for catalyst materials with high intrinsic activity for water oxidation holds the key to numerous clean energy technologies. Hydroxide semiconductors are electrochemically active to drive oxygen evolution reaction (OER), but suffer from poor electronic conductivity, restricting their intrinsic electrocatalytic activity. Here, a semimetallic hydroxide material was designed as efficient OER catalyst with both improved electronic conductivity and intrinsic electrocatalytic activity. By cationic doping and anionic vacancy manipulation, the NiFe layered double hydroxide (LDH) semiconductor was turned into semi-metallic with two orders of magnitude lower resistivity. Consequently, the semi-metallic LDH (SM LDH) array electrode exhibited an intrinsically improved OER activity with a low overpotential of 195 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and a low Tafel slope of 40.9 mV dec−1 in alkaline medium, outperforming commercial RuO2 catalysts (316 mV, 99.6 mV dec−1) under the same test condition. In-depth Raman and first-principles calculations demonstrated that the enhanced OER intrinsic activity of SM LDH was associated with the high electronic conductivity, which promoted the formation and stabilization of high-valence metal sites in oxyhydroxide intermediates. These finding suggest semi-metallic hydroxides as an advanced electrode material with both fascinating electric and catalytic properties.
摘要
寻找具有高本征活性的水氧化催化剂材料对许多清洁能源技术 的发展至关重要. 氢氧化物半导体对析氧反应具有一定的电催化活性. 然而, 该材料导电性较差, 限制着其电催化本征活性的提升. 本文提出 一种兼具高导电性和高催化活性的半金属氢氧化物析氧电催化材料. 通过阳离子掺杂和阴离子空位协同作用, 镍铁水滑石半导体可转化为 半金属材料, 其电阻率降低了两个数量级. 相应半金属氢氧化物阵列电 极的电催化活性显著提升, 在10 mA cm−2电流密度下其析氧过电势仅 为195 mV, Tafel斜率仅为40.9 mV dec−1, 显著优于商用RuO2催化剂 (316 mV, 99.6 mV dec−1). 原位拉曼光谱和理论计算结果表明, 半金属 氢氧化物可在较低过电位下转化为羟基氧化物中间体, 有助于高价态 金属活性位点的形成与稳定, 从而提升材料的析氧本征活性. 本研究表 明, 兼具优异导电性和催化活性的半金属氢氧化物可作为先进的电极 材料.
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Acknowledgements
This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22205068 and 22109144), the “CUG Scholar” Scientific Research Funds at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (2022118), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) (162301202673). We appreciate eceshi (www.eceshi.com) and Shiyanjia Lab (www.shiyanjia.com) for the PPMS analyses. Thanks to the in-situ Raman electrochemical cell from Hefei In-situ Technology. Co., Ltd.
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Author contributions Wang J, Zhou C and Cai Z conceived the project. Wang J, Gao Q, Han B, Sun R and Zhao C performed the experiments. Wang J, Jamesh MI, Hsu HY and Cai Z wrote the manuscript. Cai Z and Zhou C supervised the project. All authors discussed the results and commented on the manuscript.
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Supplementary information Experimental details and supporting data are available in the online version of the paper.
Jing Wang received her Bachelor and Master’s degrees from China University of Geoscience (Wuhan) in 2019 and 2022, respectively. She is pursuing her doctoral degree under the supervision of Prof. Zhao Cai at China University of Geoscience (Wuhan). Her research interests mainly focus on transition metal-based nanomaterials for electrocatalysis.
Zhao Cai gained his BS degree and PhD in Chemistry from Beijing University of Chemical Technology in 2012 and 2018, respectively. After working as a visiting scholar at Yale University and postdoctoral researcher at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, he joined China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) as a professor of chemistry in 2022. His research focuses on developing novel transition metal nanostructures for key energy conversion and storage processes, such as electrocatalysis and aqueous batteries.
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Wang, J., Jamesh, MI., Gao, Q. et al. Semimetallic hydroxide materials for electrochemical water oxidation. Sci. China Mater. 67, 1551–1558 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-023-2802-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-023-2802-8