Skip to main content
Log in

Two-Sided Fundamental Theorem of Affine Geometry

  • Research Contribution
  • Published:
Arnold Mathematical Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The fundamental theorem of affine geometry says that if a self-bijection f of an affine space of dimenion n over a possibly skew field takes left affine subspaces to left affine subspaces of the same dimension, then f of the expected type, namely f is a composition of an affine map and an automorphism of the field. We prove a two-sided analogue of this: namely, we consider self-bijections as above which take affine subspaces to affine subspaces but which are allowed to take left subspaces to right ones and vice versa. We show that under some conditions these maps again are of the expected type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Arnold, V. I.: Arnold’s Problems. Springer, Berlin (2005). Translated and revised edition of the Russian 2000 original

  2. Artin, E.: Geometric Algebra. Interscience Publishers Inc., New York (1957)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Chubarev, A., Pinelis, I.: Fundamental theorem of geometry without the 1-to-1 assumption. Proc. AMS 127(9):2735-2744 (1999)

  4. Gorinov, A.G.: Pseudocomplex and Pseudo(bi)quaternion mappings. Funktsional. Anal. i Prilozhen. 38(2), 84–85 (2004)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Gorinov, A.G., Howard, R., Johnson, V., McNulty, G.F.: Maps that must be affine or conjugate affine: a problem of Vladimir Arnold. Arnold Math. J. 6, 213–229 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Lam, T.Y.: Algebraic Theory of Quadratic Forms. Revised Second Printing, Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Co. Inc., Reading (1980)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

I am grateful to the referees for their careful reading of the paper, their comments and finding a mistake in the statement of the main theorem in the first version of the paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alexey Gorinov.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gorinov, A. Two-Sided Fundamental Theorem of Affine Geometry. Arnold Math J. 8, 469–480 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40598-022-00201-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40598-022-00201-6

Keywords

Navigation