Abstract
This paper investigates the design of robust event-triggered neuro sliding mode controller for a class of single input single output uncertain nonlinear system whose nonlinearities are unknown. In this work, the radial basis function neural network is used to approximate these nonlinearities of the system with an adaptive weight update law. The sliding mode controller is designed with these approximated system dynamics where the traditional periodic sampling and update of control law is avoided. This neuro sliding mode controller (NSMC) is designed with a nonuniform sampling approach called event-based sampling. This control strategy not only relaxes the knowledge of complete system dynamics to implement the control law, guarantees the robustness and at the same time it reduces the computation burden and communication bandwidth without compromising the system stability. A numerical example of nonlinear system is simulated with the proposed event-triggered NSMC to evaluate its performance.
Similar content being viewed by others
Availability of data and material
Not applicable
References
Gupta RA, Chow M (2010) Networked control system: overview and research trends. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 57(7):2527–2535
Zhang D, Shi P, Wang QG, Yu L (2017) Analysis and synthesis of networked control systems: a survey of recent advances and challenges. ISA Trans 66:376–392
Wang FY, Liu D (2008) Networked control systems: theory and applications. Springer, London
Donkers MC, Tabuada P, Heemels WP (2014) Minimum attention control for linear systems. Discrete Event Dyn Syst 24(2):199–218
Heemels WPMH, Johansson KH, Tabuada P (2012) An introduction to event-triggered and self-triggered control. In: 2012 IEEE 51st IEEE conference on decision and control (CDC), pp 3270–3285
Tabuada P (2007) Event-triggered real-time scheduling of stabilizing control tasks. IEEE Trans Autom Control 52(9):1680–1685
Åarzén KE (1999) A simple event-based PID controller. In: IFAC proceedings volumes 32, no. 2, pp 8687–8692, 14th IFAC World Congress 1999, Beijing, Chia, 5–9 July
Heemels WPMH, Sandee JH, Bosch PPJVD (2008) Analysis of event-driven controllers for linear systems. Int J Control 81(4):571–590
Lunze J, Lehmann D (2010) A state-feedback approach to event-based control. Automatica 46(1):211–215
Abdelrahim M, Postoyan R, Daafouz J, Nešić D (2014) Co-design of output feedback laws and event-triggering conditions for linear systems. In: 53rd IEEE conference on decision and control, pp 3560–3565
Marchand N, Durand S, Castellanos JFG (2013) A general formula for event-based stabilization of nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 58(5):1332–1337
Tallapragada P, Chopra N (2013) On event triggered tracking for nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 58(9):2343–2348
Postoyan R, Tabuada P, Nešić D, Anta A (2015) A framework for the event-triggered stabilization of nonlinear systems. IEEE Trans Autom Control 60(4):982–996
Azimi MM, Afzalian AA, Ghaderi R (2020) Decentralized stabilization of a class of large scale networked control systems based on modified event-triggered scheme. Int J Dyn Control, pp 1–11
Hassani H, Mansouri A, Ahaitouf A (2020) Robust autonomous flight for quadrotor UAV based on adaptive nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode control. Int J Dyn Control, pp 1–17
Bandyopadhyay B, Behera AK (2018) Event-triggered sliding mode control a new approach to control system design. Springer, Berlin
Yesmin A, Bera MK (2020) Design of event-based sliding mode controller with logarithmic quantized state measurement and delayed control update. In: ISA transactions
Yesmin A, Bera MK (2020) Design of event-triggered integral sliding mode controller for systems with matched and unmatched uncertainty. In: Emerging trends in sliding mode control. Springer, pp 145–160
Behera AK, Bandyopadhyay B (2017) Robust sliding mode control: an event-triggering approach. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 64(2):146–150
Wen S, Huang T, Yu X, Chen MZQ, Zeng Z (2017) Sliding-mode control of memristive Chua’s systems via the event-based method. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst II Express Briefs 64(1):81–85
Yesmin A, Bera MK (2019) Design of event-triggered sliding mode controller based on reaching law with time varying event generation approach. Eur J Control 48:30–41
Behera AK, Bandyopadhyay B (2016) Event-triggered sliding mode control for a class of nonlinear systems. Int J Control 89(9):1916–1931
Kumari K, Behera AK, Bandyopadhyay B (2018) Event-triggered sliding mode-based tracking control for uncertain Euler-Lagrange systems. IET Control Theory Appl 12(9):1228–1235
Cucuzzella M, Incremona GP, Ferrara A (2019) Event-triggered variable structure control. Int J Control, pp 1–9
Mustafa A, Dhar NK, Verma NK (2020) Event-triggered sliding mode control for trajectory tracking of nonlinear systems. IEEE/CAA J Autom Sin 7(1):307–314
Kaynak O, Erbatur K, Ertugnrl M (2001) The fusion of computationally intelligent methodologies and sliding-mode control-a survey. IEEE Trans Industr Electron 48(1):4–17
Yue M, Wang L, Ma T (2017) Neural network based terminal sliding mode control for WMRs affected by an augmented ground friction with slippage effect. IEEE/CAA J Autom Sin 4(3):498–506
Kumar N et al (2019) Finite time control scheme for robot manipulators using fast terminal sliding mode control and RBFNN. Int J Dyn Control 7(2):758–766
Le HX, Van Nguyen T, Le AV, Phan TA, Nguyen NH, Phan MX (2019) Adaptive hierarchical sliding mode control using neural network for uncertain 2D overhead crane. Int J Dyn Control 7(3):996–1004
Wang J, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Chen CP (2019) Neural adaptive event-triggered control for nonlinear uncertain stochastic systems with unknown hysteresis. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 30(11):3300–3312
Sahoo A, Xu H, Jagannathan S (2015) Neural network-based event-triggered state feedback control of nonlinear continuous-time systems. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 27(3):497–509
Isidori A (2001) Nonlinear systems. Springer, London
Park J, Sandberg IW (1991) Universal approximation using radial-basis-function networks. Neural Comput 3(2):246–257
Barron AR (1993) Universal approximation bounds for superpositions of a sigmoidal function. IEEE Trans Inf Theory 39(3):930–945
Utkin VI (1992) Sliding modes in control and optimization. Springer, Berlin
Filippov AF (1988) Differential equations with discontinuous right-hand sides. Springer, Dordrecht
Ioannou P, Fidan B (2007) Adaptive control tutorial. Soc Ind Appl Math
Khalil HK (1995) Nonlinear control systems. Prentice Hall, Hoboken
Cucuzzella M, Incremona GP, Ferrara A (2019) Event-triggered variable structure control. Int J Control, pp 1–9
Funding
Not applicable
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
All authors contributed to the conceptualization and formal analysis of the manuscript. Original draft and Simulations were performed by Krishanu Nath. Supervision, review and editing of the final draft were performed by Manas Kumar Bera.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflicts of interest/Competing interests
There is no conflict of interest
Code availability
Not applicable
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nath, K., Bera, M.K. Design of neural network based sliding mode controller for a class of nonlinear system: an event-triggered framework. Int. J. Dynam. Control 10, 785–799 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-021-00864-7
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40435-021-00864-7