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Oral health of Brazilian individuals with mucopolyssaccaridosis

  • Original Scientific Article
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European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

This study described and compared the oral characteristics of Brazilian individuals with mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) and without MPS.

Methods

A cross-sectional study was performed with 29 individuals with MPS and 29 without MPS and their parents/guardians. The individuals were aged between 3 and 21 years and attended at two hospitals in Belo Horizonte, southeastern Brazil. The dental characteristics were evaluated by clinical examination of dental caries, gingivitis, malocclusion, dental anomalies and developmental defects of enamel. The parents/guardians answered a questionnaire about the sociodemographic and behavioural aspects of their children. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal University of Minas Gerais.

Results

The average age of the individuals was 13.9 years (± 7.2). The majority were male (58.6%), had black/brown skin (70.7%) and were from favored economic class (89.7%). Dental caries, gingivitis, malocclusion and dental anomalies were more prevalent in the MPS group (p < 0.05).

Conclusion

The individuals with MPS had a higher prevalence of oral diseases and dental anomalies than the group without MPS.

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Acknowledgements

This study was supported by the Brazilian fostering agencies Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq [Council of Scientific and Technological Development]), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES [Coordination for the Advancement of Higher Education Personnel]), Fundação de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG [State of Minas Gerais Research Foundation]) and Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (PRPq/UFMG [Dean's Office for Research Projects of the Federal University of Minas Gerais]).

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Deps, T.D., França, E.C., Valadares, E.R. et al. Oral health of Brazilian individuals with mucopolyssaccaridosis. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 22, 13–19 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-020-00508-y

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-020-00508-y

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